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1、包括薄冰在内的中国许多学者在语法著作里以及中学教师在教学辅导书籍、网站上发表的有关musthavedone的反意疑问句的说法都是片面的。MichaelSwan在他的PRACTICALENGLISHUSAGE第3版(2005年)里说must表示推断时,其反意疑问句还是用must: MichaelSwan说表示推断的must后的附加疑问要用must: MichaelSwan:PRACTICALENGLISHUSAGE,3rdedition,p334359 must(2):deduction......However,mustn'tisusedinquestiontagsaftermust
2、:Itmustbenicetobeacat,mustn'tit? Musthavedone后的反意疑问句到底是什么?Musthavedone后的反意疑问句到底是什么?我用英国和美国语料库的实例来破解:英国语料库:Davies,Mark.(2004-)BYU-BNC:TheBritishNationalCorpus.Availableonlineathttp://corpus.byu.edu/bnc.1.IwasjustthinkingIbetthatHelenwaspleasedthencosshemusthavepassed,mustn'tshe?2.Yes.Nowitmustha
3、vebeenmustn'tit,apossibility,ifbeenthereatall,thathewashidingunderthatbed?3.Exactlywhy,hemusthavehadsomesympathy,mustn'the?.4.…shemusthavepassedmustn'tshe?5.Hemusthavebeeninterestedincooking,mustn'the?6.YeahwellImeanhemusthavegoneinthehospitaltohermustn'the?8.Youmusthavetouchedherupthewrongway.
4、--Yeah,Imusthavedonemustn'tI?9.Nowitmusthavebeenmustn'tit,apossibility,ifbeenthereatall,thathewashidingunderthatbed?10.Exactlywhy,hemusthavehadsomesympathy,mustn'the?.11.Hemusthavebeeninterestedincooking,mustn'the?12.YeahwellImeanhemusthavegoneinthehospitaltohermustn'the?13.Yeah,Imusthavedonemu
5、stn'tI?14.Somebodymusthavereportedhim,though,mustn'tthey?15.Abruptlyshestoodupandcrossedtothewindow."Imusthavedone,mustn'tI?"16.Youmusthaveseentheseals,though,didn'tyou?17.Exactlywhy,hemusthavehadsomesympathy,mustn'the?.18.Andyoursister'stenyearsolderthanyousotheymust'vebeentheretenyearsplus,mu
6、stn'tthey?19.Theyhaveaserioussidebuttheymusthavealightersideaswell,mustn'tthey?20.Itmustbe,mustn'tit?21.Yeah.Theprofitwouldhavebeenminuscosthecostswouldstillbetheresoitmustbeacancellation.Mustn'tit?22.Yes,nowthisshowsitmustbehisimagination,mustn'tit?23.…theymustknowthereisarisk,mustn'tthey.24.I
7、tmustmeansomething,mustn'tit?25.Sixpairsofknickersmustbeenough,mustn'tit,Charlie?26.ThenitmustbeMadameVinParis,mustn'tit?27.Everybodywhoseeshermustloveher,mustn'tthey,Ellen?28.Buthemustlikeherabit,mustn'the?29.Saturdaynight.Yeah?Y