unit1 women of achievement 语法学案

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1、学习心得（备课札记）西安市第四十四中学【导学稿】高一年级英语BOOK4Unit1Womenofachievement（3）班级：学习小组：姓名：小组评价：教师评价：【学习目标】学习语法：主谓一致【自主预习】仔细读下面内容，掌握什么是主谓一致的概念和三大原则。Theboy______(be)listeningtheclasscarefully.We_______(be)listeningtheclasscarefully.谓语动词必须和主语的人称和数保持一致这就是主谓一致。这是英语语法中必须遵循的基本规则。主谓一致主要有以下三种情况：语法一致原则，意义一致原则，就近原则1.语法一致原则：

2、主语为单数形式,谓语动词也用单数形式;主语为复数形式,谓语动词也用复数形式。e.g.1)Ioften_______(help)himandheoften________(help)me.2)Weoften_____(help)eachother.注意：不可数名词作主语,谓语动词用单数。Thefood_____(be)eatenupbyme.2.意义一致原则：主语形式虽为单数,但意义为复数,谓语动词用复数;主语形式为复数,而意义为单数,谓语动词用单数。如：e.g.1)Thecrowd________(be)surroundingthegovernmentofficial.。2)Maths

3、________(be)hardtolearn.3.就近原则:就近原则即谓语动词的单复数形式取决于最靠近它的主语。e.g.There_______(be)apenandtwopencilsonthedesk.【合作交流】LearningSubject-Verbagreement：语法一致原则1.各种不同形式的主语。主语是一个单数名词﹑一个动名词﹑一个不定式短语或一个主语从句时谓语用单数形式；主语是复数名词﹑两个或以上动名词﹑不定式短语或主语从句时谓语用复数形式。e.g1)Whatheisdoingseemsveryimportant.2)Whathesaysandwhathedoesd

4、onotagree.巩固练习：3)Servingthepeople______(be)mygreathappiness.4)翻译：在太阳下看书有害我们的眼睛。_______________________________________________________________________________2.主语后面带有with,alongwith,togetherwith,aswellas,besides,like,without,except,including,but等引导的短语时,谓语动词必须与前面的主语在人称和数上保持一致。e.g.Theteacher,togeth

5、erwithhisstudents,isplantingtreesinthegarden.老师和同学们正在花园里种树。communication.2）Myparents,alongwithme,________(be)goingtothepark.预习评价：4学习心得（备课札记）巩固练习：1）E-mail,aswellasthetelephones,______(be)playinganimportantpartindailycommunication.2）Myparents,alongwithme,________(be)goingtothepark.3.不定代词one,anothe

6、r,theother,either,each,someday,anybody,everybody,nobody,someone,anyone,everyone,noone,something,anything,everything,nothing作主语时,谓语动词用单数。e.g.Someoneiscallingyou.巩固练习：Nothing______(be)foundintheroom.4.有些用来表示由两个对应部分组成一体的名词复数(trousers,glasses,shoes.shorts.scissors.scales等)作主语时,前面若有"一条","一副","一把"之类的单

7、位词,动词用单数;若没有单位词或单位词是复数,则谓语动词用复数.e.g1）Theshoesareallright.2)Apairofshoesislyingunderthebed.巩固练习：3）Mybluetrousers______wornout.Onepairoftrousers______notenough.意义一致原则1.名词如trousers,scissors,clothes,goods,glasses等作主语时,谓语动词必须用复数;