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ID:11101990
大小:57.85 KB
页数:8页
时间:2018-07-10
《外文翻译--- 高精度温度测量装置的设计》由会员上传分享,免费在线阅读,更多相关内容在学术论文-天天文库。
1、附录ADesignofaHighPrecisionTemperatureMeasurementSystem1IntroductionSensorsareoneofthemostimportantelementsusedinmanyinstrumentationcircuits.Theyareusedinmanyindustrialapplicationsandtakeacertainformofinput(temperature,pressure,altitude,etc.)andconvertitintoreadingsthatcanbeinterpreted.M
2、anytypesofsensorsarenonlinearinnaturefromwhichalinearoutputisdesired.Therearemanydifferentsensorsfortemperaturemeasurementandthermocouplesarethemostcommonlyused.Theyarepreferredinindustrialapplicationsduetotheirlowcost,wideoperationrange,fastresponsetimeandaccuratewhentheirpeculiaritie
3、sareunderstood.Thermocoupleshavealsooutputsnonlinearlyrelatedtotemperature.Therefore,sensormodelingandlinearizationtechniquesarenecessary.Tosolvethelinearizationproblemofasensor,therearegenerallytwomethodsproposed.Thefirstonerequiresnonlinearanalogcircuitandthesecondusesnumericalmethod
4、sthatarecomputedbymicroprocessororcomputer.Analogcircuitsarefrequentlyusedforimprovingthelinearityofthesensorcharacteristics,whichimpliesadditionalanaloghardwareandtypicalproblemsassociatedtoanalogcircuitssuchastemperaturedrift,gainandoffseterror.Usingthesecondmethod,sensornonlineariti
5、escanbecompensatedbymeansofarithmeticoperations,ifanaccuratesensormodelisavailable(directcomputationofthepolynomials),oruseofamultidimensionallook-uptable.Directcomputationofthepolynomialmethodismoreaccuratebuttakesalongtimeforcomputation,whilethelook-uptablemethod,thoughfaster,isnotve
6、ryaccurate.Inrecentyears,applicationofANNshasemergedasapromisingareaofresearchinthefieldofinstrumentationandmeasurement.Itprovidesaneurocomputingapproachforsolvingcomplexproblemsespeciallyinnonlinearsystemmodelingwhichthenetworkitselfisanonlinearsystem.Thisisextremelyusefulwhentheareao
7、finterestisabsolutelynonlinearincludingtheexperimentaldatathatisusedfortraining.OneofthemostpowerfulusesofANNsisinfunctionapproximation(curvefitting).InterpolationbasedonANNprovideslowerinterpolationerrorswhencomparedwithconventionalnumericalinterpolation.Intheworkwepresenthere,highp
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