汉英基础医学词汇

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1、阿狄森病(肾上腺皮质机能减退)Addison'sdisease阿佛伽德罗常量Avogadroconstant阿卡波糖acarbose阿拉伯糖操纵子arabinoseoperon阿拉伯糖arabinose阿霉素doxorubicin(adriamycin)阿米巴，变形虫amoeba阿米巴病amoebiasis阿米巴痢疾amebicdysentery阿密替林amitriptyline阿片肽opioidpeptide阿少夫小体Aschoffbody阿斯咪唑(息斯敏)astemizole阿斯匹林反应(高敏性)aspirinhypersensitivity阿斯匹林aspirin

2、阿糖胞苷cytarabine(AraC)阿替洛尔atenolol阿托品atropine阿托品样的atropinic阿昔洛维(无环鸟苷)aciclovir埃angstrom(*!)埃博拉病毒Ebolavirus埃及血吸虫Schistosomahaematobium癌carcinoma癌的分级gradingofcancer癌的分期stagingofcancer癌基因，原癌基因oncogene癌,基因相关基因oncogenerelatedgene癌家族cancerfamily癌,胚抗原carcinoembryonicantigen,CEA艾里斑Airydisk艾司唑仑es

3、tazolam艾滋病acquiredimmunodeficiencysyndrome,AIDS安定药neurolepticdrug安宫黄体酮provera安培定律Amperelaw安培环路定理Amperecircuitaltheorem安培力Ampereforce安全范围marginofsafety安体舒通antisterone安慰剂placebo氨苯蝶啶triamterene氨苄青霉素(阿比西林)ampicillin氨茶碱aminophylineγ氨基丁酸γgammaaminobutyricacid,GABA氨基多糖aminopolysaccharide氨基甲酸血红

4、蛋白carbaminohemoglobin氨基甲酰磷酸合成酶carbamoylphosphatesynthetase,CPS氨基末端aminoterminalδ氨基γ酮戊酸δaminolevulinicacid,ALA氨基酸aminoacid氨基肽酶aminopeptidase氨基糖甙类aminoglycosides氨基酰tRNA合成酶aminoacyltRNAsynthetase氨基转移酶aminotransferase氨甲苯酸paminomethylbenzoicacid,PAMBA氨甲蝶呤methotrexate,MTX氨甲酰胆碱carbachol氨酰基位，A位amin

5、oacylsite氨中毒ammoniaintoxication按蚊Anopheles胺amine胺吡酮amrinone胺碘酮aminodarone胺氯吡咪amiloride胺能神经元aminergicneuron胺氧化酶aminooxidase暗带darkband暗视野显微镜darkfieldmicroscope暗适应darkadaptation赘生物neoplasm奥沙西泮oxazepam巴比妥类barbiturates巴氏消毒法pasteurization巴斯德菌属Pasteurella靶器官targetorgan靶细胞targetcell靶腺ta

6、rgetgland靶组织targettissue靶学说targettheory白蛋白，清蛋白albumin白喉、白日咳、破伤风三联疫苗DPTvaccine(diphtheriapertussistetanus)白喉毒素diphtheriatoxin,diphtherotoxin白喉杆菌Corynebacteriumdiphtheriae白化病albinism白蛉sandfly白霉素leucomycin白膜tunicaalbuginea白三烯，白细胞三烯leukotrienes,LTs白色梗死paleinfarct白色念珠菌Candidaalbicans白色肉瘤leuk

7、osarcoma白色血栓whitethrombus白髓whitepulp白体corpusalbicans白细胞leukocyte(whitebloodcell)白细胞功能抗原leukocytefunctionalantigens,LFAs白细胞介素1和2interleukin1and2,IL1,2白细胞介素interleukin,IL白线lineaalba，whiteline白质whitemat