含有宾语从句的复合句转化为简单句

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1、含有宾语从句的复合句转化为简单句1.that引导的宾语从句，且从句主语与主句的主语相同时，宾语从句有时可简化为不定式。如从句的主语与主句的主语不相同时，宾语从句有时可简化为名词/代词宾格+不定式。IhopethatIwillgotocollegeoneday.Ihopetogotocollegeoneday.我希望有一天能上大学。Theyagreedthatshewouldhelpmewithmymath.Theyagreedhertohelpmewithmymath.他们同意帮助她我数学。2.that引导的宾语从句，且从

2、句主语与主句的主语相同时，宾语从句有时转化为动名词短语。IforgetthatIhaveturnedoffthelight.Iforgetturningoffthelight.我忘了关灯。IrememberthatIhavetoldhimthestory.Iremembertellinghimthestory.我记得给他讲了这个故事。2.由疑问代词what或疑问副词how,where,when,why等引导的宾语从句，主句的主语与从句的主语一致时，宾语从句有时可转化为“疑问词+不定式”结构。Katedid’tknowwha

3、tsheshoulddo.Katedid’tknowwhattodo.凯特不知道该做什么。IhaveforgottenhowIcanusethisword.Ihaveforgottenhowtousethisword.我忘了怎么样用这个词。3.当主句的谓语动词后接双宾语，从句是特殊疑问句，且主语和间接宾语一致时，宾语从句有时可转化为“疑问词+不定式”。CouldyoutellmehowIcangettothepark?Couldyoutellmehowtogettothepark?PleasetellmewhereIcan

4、findhim.Pleasetellmewheretofindhim.请告诉我在哪里能找到他。4.某些动词后的宾语从句，可以用介词加动名词（短语）等其他形式简化。Heinsistedthatheshouldgowithus.→Heinsistedongoingwithus.Thepoorboydoesn’tknowwhenandwherehewasborn.→Thepoorboydoesn’tknowthetimeandtheplaceofhisbirth.5.宾语从句含有某物正在做某事，有时可转化为“宾语+现在分词”。I

5、foundtherewasaboylyingontheroadyesterday.Ifoundaboylyingontheroadyesterday.Iseetheyarecleaningtheclassroom.Iseethemcleaningtheclassroom.我看见他们正在打扫教室。6.宾语从句有时可转化为“it+形容词+不定式”。Ithinkthatitisimpossibletofinishtheworktoday.Ithinkitimpossibletofinishtheworktoday.我认为今天是不

6、可能完成这项工作的。IfoundthatitisimportanttolearnEnglish.IfounditimportanttolearnEnglish.我发现学习英语很重要。7.宾语从句有时可转化为“名词/代词宾格+形容词”。Theyfoundthattheboxwasveryheavy.→Theyfoundtheboxveryheavy8.宾语从句转化为“名词或名词短语”。IwilltakebackwhatIsaid.Iwilltakebackmywords.我将收回我所说的话。CanyoutellmehowIc

7、angettothestation?Canyoutellmethewaytothestation?你能告诉我去车站的路吗？9.如果宾语从句的谓语动词是被动语态，可将宾语从句改为过去分词（短语）作宾补。IfoundthatthetablewascoveredwithdustwhenIcameback.IfoundthetablecoveredwithdustwhenIcameback.当我回来时，我发现桌子被灰尘覆盖了。11.动词seem后的宾语从句，也可以用不定式（短语）来简化，但句型需要进行适当的变化。Itseemedt

8、hattheboysweregoingtowin.→Theboysseemedtowin.用“too…to…”结构可以将含有so…that引导的结果语从句(否定)的复合句转成简单句。Theboyissoyoungthathecan’tlookafterhimself.→Theboyistooyoungt