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1、畜牧专业英语EnglishinAnimalScience西南大学荣昌校区2012年4月15Lecture1Introduction1.1AnIntroductiontoScientificEnglish(1)词汇:专业词汇常由多个词构成。Pneumonoultramicroscopicsilicovolcanokoniosispneumo-:肺;ultra-:超;microscopic:显微镜的;silico:硅;volcano:火山;koni-:尘;-osis:病、症。肺超微硅火山岩尘症(2)语法大量用被动语态和
2、过去时:尤其在论文摘要和正文中关于材料、方法、结果等的描述。如:选择20头猪,采用完全随机试验设计,对比5种饲料的效果。Twentypigswereselected.Therandomexperimentaldesignwasused.Theeffectof5kindsoffeedonanimalswascompared.常用V-ing、To等将两个或两个以上的简单句变成一个句子。Tocomparetheeffectof5kindsoffeedonanimals,twentypigswereselected,and
3、therandomexperimentaldesignwasused.或Usingtherandomexperimentaldesign,twentypigswereselectedtocomparetheeffectof5kindsoffeedonanimals.或Usingtherandomexperimentaldesign,theeffectof5kindsoffeedonanimalswascomparedwithtwentypigs.(3)阅读科技英语句子的关键Theresultsshowedthat1
4、08allelesweredetectedinsixpopulationsandthatallthelocishowedpolymorphismineachpopulation.动词:showed;weredetected;showed;主句:Theresultsshowed………..。1.2NamesofChemicalElementCommonlyUsedcarbon,hydrogen,oxygen,nitrogen,phosphorus,sulphur,chlorine,andothers151.3Abstr
5、actStudyontheDeterminationofEndogenousOutputsandTrueDigestibilityofCalciumandPhosphoruswithSoybeanMealforGrowingPigsbyLinearRegressionAnalysisTechniqueThisstudywasdesignedtodetermineendogenousfecalcalciumandphosphoruslossesandtruefecalcalciumandphosphorusdiges
6、tibilitywithsoybeanmealforgrowingbarrowsbytheLinearRegressionAnalysisTechnique(REG).SixYorkshire×Landracebarrows,withaveragedinitialbodyweightof(28.6±1.76)kg,werefedinthemetaboliccage.Accordingtoa6×6Latinsquaredesign,sixsoybean-cornstarchbaseddiets,containings
7、ixlevelsofcalcium(0.04%,0.09%,0.13%,0.17%,0.22%and0.26%)andphosphorus(0.09%,0.18%,0.27%,0.35%,0.44%and0.53%),wereformulatedinsixexperimentalperiods.Eachexperimentalperiodcomprised8dwith6dadaptationand2dcollectionoffecalsamples.Whenexpressedasg/kgDMdietintake,i
8、ncreasinglinearrelationships(P=0.002<0.01)werefoundbetweenfecaloutputsanddietaryinputsofCa.TheendogenousCaoutputofbarrowwascalculatedas0.6225g/kgDMIandtrueCadigestibilitywas44.34%w