外研社必修2module2语法及单词讲解

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1、Wordstudy:1.addict:n.入迷者，有瘾的人Heisadrugaddict.vt.使沉迷于…,热衷于…be/become/getaddictedtosth.沉迷于…,热衷于…Hewasaddictedtococaine.---addictiveadj.使人上瘾的，使人入迷的Computergamesareaddictivefortheboy.2.reducevt.减少,缩减    Measuresmustbetakentoreducepollution.    ①reduce...b

2、y..."把……降低/减少……"    Wecandobusinessifyoucanreducethepriceby2percent.    ②reduce...to..."把…降低到/减少到…"    Thenumberofemployeeswasreducedfrom50to30.   ---reductionn."减少,缩小；减价,折扣"。    Iwillbuythetrousersifyougivemeareduction.3.connectionn.联系，关系Whatisthecon

3、nectionbetweenthetwoideas?---inconnectionwith…与…有关Theteachershowedsomepicturesinconnectionwithsmoking.---connectvt.连接，联想Thenewroadconnectsthetwotowns---connect…to…把…和…连接起来---beconnectedwithsth/sb与…有关联，与…有关系Lungcancerisconnectedwithsmoking.4.illegaladj

4、.不合法的，非法的Inourcountryit’sillegaltocarryguns.---legaladj.合法的，法定的5.treatment.n.治疗Thebesttreatmentforacoldistodrinkwaterandrest.---treatvt.1)治疗Cancercannotbetreated.2)对待，看待：treat…as…把…看作…Ourgrandmatreatsuskindly.TheGreenstreatthecatastheirfamilymember.Sh

5、etreatedwhatwesaidasajoke.3)招待，款待：treatsbtosth请某人吃什么Thebosstreatedhisstufftodinner.6.likelyadj.有可能的;预料的;有希望的  Heislikelytocometoseeme.  Thattheymaybreakupisthemostlikelyresult.likely,possible,probable用法辨析:probable>likely/possibleItislikely/possible/pr

6、obablethat….ItispossibleforsbtodosthSb/sthbelikelytodosthIsitpossibleforustogetfromBeijingtoTianjininhalfanhour?Itispossiblethatitwillrain,butwithsuchablueskyitdoesn’tseemprobable.Heislikelytowinthefirstinthematch.Itisprobablethatitwillrainwiththedark

7、cloudsinthesky7.disagreewithsb/sth不同意，不赞同,不符合Thesetworeportsoftheaccidentdisagreewitheachother.disagree(withsb)onsth在某事上和某人观点一致Idisagreewithyouonthispoint.---agreewithsb/sth同意赞同agreeonsth在…上观点一致8.affect.vt影响---n.effect影响haveaneffectonsth/sbSleepaffect

8、sourstudy.Thestudentisaffectedbytheteacher’sencouragement.Theteacher’sencouragementhasapositiveeffectonthestudent.9.participantn.参与者，参加者---vi.participateinsth参加…活动Everyoneshouldparticipateinthediscussion10.reccognisevt.认出，认可，承认Canyourecognizeh