雅思写作社会道德类范文

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1、智课网IELTS备考资料雅思写作社会道德类范文摘要：我们今天为大家带来的是雅思写作社会道德类范文相关内容，希望大家能够对所学的知识进行融会贯通，在备考雅思考试的时候，针对自己的特点进行适当的参考和借鉴，才有利于提高自己的成绩。北京小马过河雅思为大家带来雅思写作社会道德类范文，主要是对近期流行的话题进行分析，我们搜集整理了很多雅思话题，今天介绍的是社会公德。希望对正在准备雅思考试的烤鸭们有所帮助。希望对大家2015年雅思写作考试有所帮助!Socialmoralityisthesetofsocial-moralrulesthatre

2、quireorprohibitaction,andsogroundsmoralimperativesthatwedirecttoeachothertoengagein,orrefrainfrom,certainlinesofconduct.NoticethatGausemphasizesthatheisnottalkingaboutthewholedomainofthenormative.Instead,hisfocusisonaparticularkindofnormativity,onethatinvolvessociall

3、ypracticeddemandsandimperatives.Anessentialfeatureofsocialmoralityisthatitservesasocialfunction;it“hasitsrootsinthisrequirementofsociallife.”Therulesofsocialmorality“structuresocialinteraction.”Gausemphasizesthatsocialmoralitymusthavethepracticalfunctionofmakingusbet

4、teroff:“certainlyoneofthethingsmoralitymustdoisallowustolivetogetherincooperative,mutuallybeneficial,socialrelations.”The“Baier-Strawson”viewofsocialmoralityisthatsocialmoralityisasetofrulesthatallowustolivewelltogetherandthatrequireourobedience.Socialmoralityiscontr

5、astedwithpersonalvaluesor“individualideals.”Socialmoralityiscomprisedofrulesthatboth“providetheconditionsforthesuccessfulpursuitoftheseideals”butalso“simultaneouslyconstrainourchoicesabouthowtopursuethem.”Socialmoralityprovides“thebasisforissuingdemandsonothersthatth

6、eymustperformcertainactions.”Gauscontraststhisviewofmodernsocialmoralitywithanancient,Aristotelianteleologicalaccountofmoralitythatunderstandsmoralrulesintermsoftheendstheypromote.ForGaus,social-moralruleshaveaprescriptivefunction.Theyhavetheirhomeinoursocialpractice

7、s.Gausiscleartoemphasizethatherejectsthesimplecontrastbetweendescriptivistandprescriptivistaccountsofthesemanticsofmoralstatements.Instead,followingR.M.Hare,heclaimsthatmanymoralstatementshavebothelements.Thiskeyfeatureofsocialmoralitymakessocialmoralityasocialphenom

8、enon.Inotherwords,partoftheessenceofsocial-moralrulesisthattheyareusedtocontrolothers.Weusemoralrulestotelleachotherwhattodo.Morali