一般疑问句、特殊疑问句的构成形式及基本用法

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1、一般疑问句、特殊疑问句的构成形式及基本用法1.一般疑问句：  一般疑问句一般是指以助动词、情态动词、be动词或have（有）开始，通常要求以yes，或no来回答的疑问句，一般疑问句读时通常用升调。 DoyouknowMr.Smith? Canyouswim? 2.特殊疑问句特殊疑问句由“疑问代词或疑问副词+一般疑问句”构成，句子一般用倒装语序，但如果主语是疑问代词或由疑问代词修饰时，用陈述句的语序。特殊疑问句不能用yes或no回答，读时用降调。例如：Whoisondutytoday?HowlonghaveyoubeeninBeijing?Whattimedoyo

2、ugetupeverymorning?WhatmustIdonow?3.注意疑问词的选择1.问“谁”用who或whom。如：Whoisadoctor？LiLeiisadoctor．（对主语提问用who，对宾语提问用who，whom均可）2.问“谁的”用whose。如：Whosebookisthis？Thisishisbook．3.问“地点”用where。如：Whereistheball？Theballisunderthebed．4.问“原因”用why。如：Whydidn'thecome？Hedidn'tcomebecausehewasill．5.问“身体状况”用

3、how。如：Howareyou？I'mfine．6.问“方式”用how。如：Howdidhedoit？Hediditinthatway．7.问“程度”用“how＋被修饰语”。如：Howwideistheriver？Theriverisfivemetreswide．8.问“多少”用howmuch或howmany。如:Howmuchmoneydoyouhave？Ihavealotofmoney．HowmanytimeshashebeentoShanghai？HehasbeentoShanghaithreetimes．9.问“多久”用howlong或howsoon。如

4、：Howlonghashestayedhere？Hehasstayedherefortendays．Howsoonwillhebeback？Hewillbebackintwohours．（howlong指动作或状态发生了多久；howsoon指动作或状态还有多久将会发生）10.问“动作的发生频率”用howoften。如：HowoftendoyouwatchTVeveryweek？IwatchTVtwiceeveryweek．11.问“哪个”用which如：Whichdoyoulikeamongthesethree？Ilikethisoneamongthesethr

5、ee．12.问“什么”用what。如：What'sonthedesk？Thereisabookonthedesk．13.问“职业”用what。如：What'syourfather？Myfatherisateacher．14.问“颜色”用whatcolour。如：Whatcolourisanorange？Anorangeisorange．15.问“星期几”用whatday。如：Whatdayistoday？TodayisFriday．16.问“几月几日”用what．．．date。如：What'sthedatetoday？TodayisJuly1st．17.问“时间

6、”用when或whattime。如：Whendoyougothere？Igothereinthemorning．Whattimeisit？Itisfouro'clock．（when既可对点时间提问，也可对年、月、日等时间提问；whattime通常只对点时间提问）常用的特殊疑问句询问内容疑问词或句型例  句回  答职业，身份whatWhatisyourfather?Heisadoctor.姓名或关系whoWhoisthatboy?HeisJack.Heismybrother相貌特征what…like?Whatisshelike?Whatdoesshelooklik

7、e?Sheisbeautiful.目的what…for?Whatdidtheycomeherefor?Toattendameeting.原因whyWhydidtheycomeBecausetheyhavehere?ameetingtoattend.天气howwhat…like?Howistheweathertoday?Whatistheweatherliketoday?It’sfine.颜色whatcolor…？Whatcolorisherskirt?It’sred.服装尺寸whatsizeWhatsizedoesheHewars40.wear?几点钟whatt

8、imeWhattimei