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1、动词时态、动词语态、非谓语动词被动式涂兴仁とこぅにん一.动词的时态英语的动词时态共有16中，其中在高考中有15种时态(标有●或○)在选择项中出现过。但主要有10种时态(标有●)。列表如下：一般时态进行时态完成时态完成进行时态现在●一般现在时●现在进行时●现在完成时●现在完成进行时过去●一般过去式●过去进行时●过去完成时●过去完成进行时将来●一般将来时●将来进行时●将来完成时○将来完成进行时过去将来●过去将来时○过去将来进行时○过去将来完成时过去将来完成进行时一般时态进行时态完成时态完成进行时态现在Ido…Ia
2、mdoing…Ihavedone…Ihavebeendoing…过去Idid…Iwasdoing…Ihaddone…Ihadbeendoing…将来Ishalldo…Ishallbedoing…Ishallhavedone…Ishallhavebeendoing...过去将来Ishoulddo…Ishouldbedoing…Ishouldhavedone...Ishouldhavebeendoing(一)一般现在时的用法第三人称单数的一般现在时的动词要用s形，其变化形式与名词复数的s形相同。如：reads,s
3、ays;teaches,washes,guesses,does,goes,fixes;tries,carries,studies;has,is(Iam…,Weare…,Youare…,Theyare…)1.表示现在经常性的动作、习惯性的动作。句子中常用always,usually,often,sometimes,seldom,never,everyday等时间状语。Wehavethreemealsaday.Itseldomsnowshere.Shealwayshelpsothers.Wehaveourfirs
4、tclassat8:00everymorning.TheOlympicGamestakeplaceeveryfouryears.2.表示现在的特征、状态、感觉、兴趣、爱好、能力、状态。(be,love,like,appreciate,hate,want,hope,intend,recognize,suppose,mean,have,belongto,think,feel,doubt,envy,admire,remain,consistof,contain,include,seem,look(看起来),soun
5、d,see,fit,suit,owe,own,find,discover,hear,suggest,advise,prove,mind,taste,matter,count(重要),depend,possess,require,demand,advocate,desire,…)Thiskindofcarsellswell.Thecoatdoesn’twasheasily.ThehousebelongstoMrSmith.Teenagerslikeplayinggamesonline.ImajorinEngli
6、sh.Helivesjustaroundthecorner.Thebookisworthreading.Heiseasytogetalongwith.ShedoeswellinEnglish.Everyminutecounts.Thisclothfeelssoft.HespeaksJapanesewell.Idislikewatchingfootballmatches.Idon’twantyoutotelllies.Shedoubtsyourhonesty.3.表示客观真理、客观存在、科学事实、格言、谚语、警
7、句。Hesaidthatlighttravelsfasterthansound.Thesunrisesintheeastandsetsinthewest.Waterboilsat100℃.Thereare8planetsinthesolarsystem.Fishsoondieswithoutwater.Theearthmovesaroundthesunandthemoonmovesaroundtheearth.ChinaliestothewestofthePacificOcean.Pridegoesbefor
8、eafail.Birdsofafeatherflocktogether.Oneswallowdoesn’tmakeasummer.4.表示计划、安排、时间表上规定的动作。Mybirthdayistwoweeksaway/twoweeks’time.ItisSundaytomorrow.WesetoffforShanghaionSaturday.Theplanetakesoffathalfpastte
