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1、动词不定式【诊断测试】1.Mrs.Whiteshowedherstudentssomeoldmaps____fromthelibrary.A.toborrowB.tobeborrowedC.borrowedD.borrowing2.WithFather’sDayaroundthecorner,Ihavetakensomemoneyoutofthebank____presentsformydad.A.buyB.tobuyC.buyingD.tohavebought3.Ihavealotofreadings____beforetheendo
2、fthisterm.A.completingB.tocompleteC.completedD.beingcompleted4.Thelivingroomiscleanandtidy,withadiningtablealready____foramealtobecooked.A.laidB.layingC.tolayD.beinglaid5.Itrainedheavilyinthesouth,____seriousfloodinginseveralprovinces.A.causedB.havingcausedC.causingD.toc
3、ause6.Ihadgreatdifficulty____thesuitablefoodonthemenuinthatrestaurant.A.findB.foundC.tofindD.finding7.Lucyhasagreatsenseofhumorandalwayskeepshercolleagues____withherstories.A.amusedB.amusingC.toamuseD.tobeamused8.____thecitycenter,wesawastonestatueofabout10metersinheight
4、,A.ApproachingB.ApproachedC.ToapproachD.Tobeapproached9.Thatistheonlywaywecanimagine____theoveruseofwaterinstudents’bathrooms.A.reducingB.toreduceC.reducedD.reduce10.____atmyclassmates’faces,Ireadthesameexcitementintheireyes.A.LookingB.LookC.TolookD.Looked【知识精讲】动词不定式一般由“
5、to+动词原形”构成。它在句中起名词、形容词或副词的作用，同时也保留着动词的一些特征，可以有自己的宾语或状语。一、不定式的功能与用法（1）作主语Toseeistobelieve.眼见为实。（百闻不如一见。）他说：“遭遇沙尘暴是很可怕的经历。”__________________________________注意：不定式做主语时，常用it作形式主语，而将作主语的不定式放在句子后面部分。例如：ItisexcitingtosurftheInternet.上网是件令人兴奋的事。在这个镇要找到路很不容易。____________________
6、________________（2）作表语Anyhow,mygoalistoprovidehumanwithalifeofhighquality.总之，我的目标就是为人类提供高质量生活。他的工作是教英语。____________________________________（3）作宾语下列动词后常跟不定式做宾语：agree;choose;begin;fail;want;intend;learn;manage;offer;plan;pretend;promise;prefer;refuse;want;arrange;hesitate(
7、犹豫);determine;decide;attempt;hope;wish;expect;long;hate等。人们开始疑惑灾难将要持续多久。_____________________________他想全面了解欧洲。_________________________________________（4）作宾语补足语常见的接不定式作宾语补足语的动词有：wish,ask,tell,order,beg,permit,persuade,prepare,cause,force,callon,waitfor,invite，allow,advis
8、e,call,enable,get,have(有）,invite,teach,他叫我对全班作口头报告。____________________________________妈妈告诉我要多花时间学习。___
