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1、876例蒙汉族老年人口腔病况分析蒙古医学院2006年1O月第28卷第5期876例蒙汉族老年人口腔病况分析孙秀珊,李利,张振涛(1.内蒙古医学院附属医院口腔科,内蒙古呼和浩特010050;2.内蒙古医学院第四附属医院)?443?摘要:目的:调查和比较蒙汉族老年人口腔病况及治疗意识,为老年人口腔疾病防治提供参考.方珐:对呼和浩特市五个干休所876名离休人员,按照WHO的统一标准进行口腔病况及治疗意识的调查.结果:牙齿缺失在老年口腔病中占第一位,患病率为82.19%,其次为口腔黏膜病70,44%,牙周病48.86%,龋病38.81%.义齿
2、修复率为失牙人数的29%.蒙古族口腔黏膜病发病高于汉族(P<O.01),牙周病发病率低于汉族(P<0.01).结论:(1).对老年人健康影'台最大的口腔疚患是失牙,庄得到重枧.(2).口腔黏膜病及牙周病在蒙汉族之间有显着性差畀,(3)老年,口腔疾病治疗意识淡漠.关键词:口腔疾病;蒙古族;汉族;分析中图分类号:R787文献标识码:A文章编号:1004—2113(2006)05—0443—03ANALYSISOFTHESTATEOFORALHEALTHAMoNG876MONGOLANDHANELDERPEoPLESUNXiu
3、—shan,LILi,ZHANGZhen—tao(DepartmentofSwmatology,AffiliatedHospital,InnerMongoliaMedicalCollege,Hohhot010050China)Abstract:Objective:ToinvestigateandcomparetheincidenceofcommonoraldiseasesandtheirconsciousnessoftreatmentsamongMongolandHaneiderpeople,andtoprovidefuturere
4、ferenceforthepreventionandtreatmentoforaldiseasesinelderpeople.Methods:ApplyingWHO'Sstandardstogatherstatisticsondieincidenceandtreatmentoforaldiseasesamong876seniorsfromfivegovernmentsupportedcadresanatoriuminthecityofHohhot,China.Results:Theresultsshowthatmissingtoot
5、histhefirstoraldiseaseamongtheelderpeople,with82.19%ofincidence.Oralmucosaldiseaseranksthe2ndatarateof70.44%.Inaddition.48.86%and38.81%oftheelderpeoplehavingperiodon.taldiseaseanddentalcariesrespectively.About29%ofthosehavingmissingtoothhavedentureresto.ration.Mongolsa
6、remorelikelytohaveoralmucosaldiseasethanHans(P<0.01).Buttheinci.denceofperiodontaldiseasesappearslessamongMongolsthanHans(P<0.01).Conclusion:(1)A.mongvariousoraldiseases,missingtoothisthemostserioushealthconcerntotheeiderpeople.(2)Therearenotabledifferencesintheo
7、ccurrenceoforalmucosaldiseaseandperiodontaldiseasebetweentheMongolsandtheHans.(3)Theeiderpeoplearelargelyunawareofthepropertreatmentsfororaldiseases.Keywords:oraldisease;Mongolnationality;Hannationality;analysis收稿日期:2006—03—15修回日期:2006—08—26作者简介:孙秀珊(1954一),女,内蒙古医学院附属医院
8、口腔科主任医师.?444?为探讨老年人El腔疾病的特点及规律,本文对876名蒙古族和汉族离休干部进行口腔疾病调查和对比性分析,旨在对老年人口腔保健及疾病预防提供参考.1材料和方法随机抽查呼和浩特市五个干休所,对876名离休人员进行口腔
