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时间:2018-07-08
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1、科技、教育与经济发展外文文献翻译(含:英文原文及中文译文)文献出处:BilselA,OralO.Roleofeducation,scienceandtechnologyindevelopingcountries[C]//FrontiersinEducationConference,1995.Proceedings.IEEE,1995:4c4.11-4c4.14vol.2.英文原文EducationandtheroleofscienceandtechnologyindevelopingcountriesABilsel , OOralSomedevelopingco
2、untrieshavemadeimportantcontributionstothedevelopmentofscienceandtechnologyinthepast.Someofthemevenservedasthecradleofhumancivilization.However,suchaprosperousscienceandtechnologythatbeganinEuropeinthe17thcenturywasonlyusedbyarelativelysmallinternationalorganizationatthattime.Thissit
3、uationnotonlycausedculturaldifferencesinmaterialaspects,butalsoledtotheappearanceoftwodifferenttypesofideologicalcountries.Theactualuseoftechnologyhascreatedsuchanenvironmentfordevelopedcountries,whichhasledthemtopaymoreandmoreattentiontothecultivationofscienceandtechnologyandeducati
4、on.Inthesecountries,companiesthatfundtechnologyarewidelyrecognizedasthemostimportantandlong-terminvestments.Forexample,intheUnitedStates,itisnecessarytoprovideseparatefederalfundsfornon-defensebasicresearchandappliedresearch.Asearlyas1985,itsinvestmentreached7.9billionUSdollars,which
5、isfargreaterthanhalfoftheinvestmentinuniversityeducation.Itcontributestwiceasmuchtotheindustryresearchanddevelopmentofnationalexpenditure.Today,themostbasicandappliedscienceandtechnologyresearchindevelopedcountriesisanimportantinvestmentintheperspectiveoflong-termwelfare.Inuniversiti
6、es,theyassignthehighestprioritytostimulatingandcultivatingscientificandtechnicalpersonnelaswellascultivatingstudenteducation.Whatstandsoutfromthispriorityisthecloselyrelatededucationandeconomicgrowth.Thespeedofeconomicgrowthandtheaccelerationofproductivitycanbasicallybestimulatedands
7、upportedbyuniversityscienceeducation.Salampointedoutthatscienceisusedasa“edgeactivity”indevelopingcountriesandisconsideredevenasa“furniture”.Infact,mostdevelopingcountriesdonotrealizethattheirsituationcanonlybecorrectedbyinjectingmoderntechnologyintotheirsociety.Althoughsomedevelopin
8、gcountriesar
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