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1、【标题】简要分析《太阳照样升起》中迷惘的一代【作者】贾小毅【关键词】迷惘的一代；一战；人物分析；题材【指导老师】余烈全王艳蓉【专业】英语【正文】I.IntroductionA.TheLostGenerationTheFirstWorldWarnotonlydestroyedtheoldvalueofAmerica,butalsocreatedmanyyoungwriterswhowerecalledTheLostGeneration.ThetermTheLostGenerationwasmadebyGertrudeStein.Sheheardherauto–mechanicboss
2、blamehisyoungworkers “unegenerationperdue”whileinFrance.Thisreferredtotheyoungworkers’poorrepairskills.GertrudeSteintookthisphraseandusedittodescribethepeopleofthe1920’swhorejectedAmericanpostWorldWarIvalues.Thethreebest–knownwritersamongTheLostGenerationareF.ScottFitzgerald,ErnestHemingwayand
3、JohnDosPassos.ErnestHemingwayusedStein’sphraseasanepigraphforhisfirstnovel,TheSunAlsoRisesandthenbecamethespokesmanofTheLostGeneration.Becauseofthisnovel’spopularity,thetermTheLostGenerationbecametheeternaltermthatbestdescribedtheyoungwritersofthe1920’s.TheLostGenerationisasenseofmorallossorai
4、mlessnessapparentinliteraryfiguresduringthe1920’s.1WorldWarIseemedtohavedestroyedtheideathatifoneactedvirtuously,goodthingswouldhappen.Manygood,youngmenwenttowaranddied,orreturnedhomeeitherphysicallyormentallywounded,andformostboth,andtheirfaithinthemoralthathadearliergiventhemhope,werenolonge
5、rvalid.Theywere “lost”.Afterthesoldierscamebackfromthebattlefieldtheyfoundeverythinghadchanged.Theycontributedtheirlifetothecountry,butgainednothing.Forthesoldierswhocamebackfromthewar,theygotthethanksofagratefulcountry,asuitofcivilianclothesandsmallcashpayment.Themoneydidnotlastlonganditseeme
6、dthatthegratitudeofthecountryranoutfairlyquickly.Themenwhohadn’tgonetothebattlefieldweremuchbetter.Theyweresettledinjobs,andhadlivedapeacelife.Itismostlyironicalthatthosewhogotbestofalloutofthewarofthelastfiveyearswerethosewhohadprovedtheirpatriotismbymakingmassiveprofitsoutofwarindustries.The
7、ygotthemoney,butforthesoldiersjustnothing.Thewarleftthemwiththehurtandanightmarememory.B．ErnestHemingway1.ErnestHemingway’sLife ErnestHemingway,Americanshortstorywriter,novelistnonfictionwriter,journalist,isregardedbymanyasoneofthegreat
