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ID:1088405
大小:210.50 KB
页数:43页
时间:2017-11-07
《On_Listening_Skills》由会员上传分享,免费在线阅读,更多相关内容在教育资源-天天文库。
1、OnListeningSkillsI.Thinkingaheadofthespeaker–AnticipationhelpsListeningisatemporallyextendedactivityinwhichthelistenercontinuouslydevelopsmoreorlessspecificreadinessforwhatwillcomenext.I.Thinkingaheadofthespeaker–AnticipationhelpsAneffectivelistener:constantlys
2、ettinguphypothesisinhismindconstantlytestinghishypothesisbymatchingitwithwhathehasheardI.Thinkingaheadofthespeaker–AnticipationhelpsTheskilltoanticipatedependson:thelistener’sfamiliaritywiththethemeofthemessagethelistener’sknowledgeofthespeakeraswellasthesettin
3、gI.Thinkingaheadofthespeaker–AnticipationhelpsTrainingfocus:pre-listeningpreparationdiscussthetopicreadrelatedmaterialsdosomevocabularyworkII.Lettingthingsgo–SpeedandvocabularyThegoodlanguagelearneristheonewhocantoleratevaguenessandincompletenessofknowledge.II
4、.Lettingthingsgo–SpeedandvocabularyThedifficultieswithlistening:thelistenercannotcontrolhowquicklyaspeakerspeaksthelistenerisnotalwaysinapositiontogetthespeakertorepeatwhathasbeensaidthechoiceofvocabularyisinthehandsofthespeakerII.Lettingthingsgo–Speedandvoca
5、bularyTrainfocus:keepingupwiththespeakerletthingsthathavepassedgodonotdwelluponhalf-missedpointswaitforthesecond,oreventhirdchancetofillthegapinthemessageIII.Can’tremembersomuch?–Learntoselect,learntosimplifyTheinabilitytoproduceanitemshouldnotbetakentomeantha
6、tthelearnercannotcomprehendit.III.Can’tremembersomuch?–Learntoselect,learntosimplifyOnecommonunpleasant/frustratingexperiencewithlistening:whilelistening,youseemtounderstandeverythingthatyouhear,butassoonasthevoicestops,allisgone!III.Can’tremembersomuch?–Learn
7、toselect,learntosimplifyTwoperspectives:differencesbetweencomprehension&production3communicationstates:one-way,partialtwo-wayandfulltwo-way1stgoal:tocomprehendwhatisbeingsaidtouspossibletrapsoneffectivelisteningArewepayingequalattentiontoeveryelementineachutter
8、ance?Areweattemptingtomemorizeandrepeatandwritedownallthedetailsinapassage?III.Can’tremembersomuch?–Learntoselect,learntosimplifyTrainingfocus:learningtoselectandsimplifylis
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