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1、TheObjectClause一、宾语从句的概念宾语从句属于名词性从句,在句中作主句的宾语。eg.WeknowthatMrGuoteachesusEnglish.Sheaskediftheseanswerswereright.二、宾语从句三要素引导词(连接词)语序时态that引导陈述句的宾语从句Who,whom,whose,which,whatwhere,how,why,when引导特殊疑问句的宾语从句whether,if引导一般疑问句的宾语从句(一)引导词:不同的引导词引导不同的宾语从句Ihear(that)______________________
2、_.Hesaid(that)______________________.Theteachertoldus(that)_______________________________.I’mafraid____________________________.hewillbebackinanhourhelikedbasketballverymuchtheearthmoves1)由that引导的宾语从句注:that在句中无词汇意义,在从句中不能充当成分,在口语当中往往省略aroundthesunthatIhavemadeamistake(他一小时后回来)(他非常
3、喜欢篮球)(地球绕着太阳转)我犯了一个错误哪些主句后跟that引导的宾语从句呢?I(don’t)believe/think/suppose(猜想)/expect(期待)/imagine(想象)that…Ihope/wishthat…I’mglad/happy/pleased/sorry/afraid/sure/certain/surprised/that…2)whether,if引导的宾语从句Iwanttoknow______________________________________.2.Askhim_________________________.
4、3.Iwonder____________________________.if(whether)hehascomeupwithnewideasifheissatisfiedwiththeresultofthematch.whetheritisgoingtorainornotif/whether“是否”,说明对陈述的事物不明确或不清楚。常用在ask,wonder,doubt,can(could)youtellme等后。他是否想出了新主意他是否对比赛结果感到满意天是否将要下雨只能用whether不能用if的情况1.在介词后面:I’mthinkingofwhet
5、herweshouldgofishing.Weareworriedaboutwhetheritwillraintomorrow.2.在动词不定式前:Theyaskedmewhethertogoskating.3.当与ornot连用,或提出两种选择时:Idon’tknowwhetherhe’sfreeornot.MaryaskedwhetherIwasdoingmyhomeworkornot.Tellmewhetheryou’dliketogoshoppingortidytheroom.4.宾语从句提前时:Whetherthisistrueornot,Ican
6、’tsay.1.Heasked_____________________________.2.Doyouknow_________________________?3.Heasked_______________________________.4.Doyouknow_________________________?5.Pleasetellme___________________________.6.Couldyoutellme________________________________________________________________
7、_?whowasondutytodaywhomtheyarewaitingforwhoseEnglishwasthebestintheclasswhenwe’llhaveaclassmeetingwherethenearesthospitalis.whyyourecommendSandy3)由连接代词Who,whom,whose,which,what和连接副词where,how,why,when引导的宾从代词或副词连接主句和从句,并在从句中担任句子成分,具有一定的意义,不可省略。asthechairpersonoftheStudents’Union(二)语序
8、:陈述句语序即:主句+引导词+从句(主+谓+其他成分