e-c 状语从句翻译练习translation

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1、ExerciseUnit13Exercise:1.Thefirsttwomustbeequalforallwhoarebeingcompared，ifanycomparisonintermsofintelligenceistobemade.2.Newformsofthoughtaswellasnewsubjectsforthoughtmustariseinthefutureastheyhaveinthepast，givingrisetonewstandardsofelegance.3.Ifthesmallhotspotslookasexpected，tha

2、twillbeatriumphforyetanotherscientificidea，arefinementoftheBigBangcalledtheinflationaryuniversetheory.4.Whiletherearealmostasmanydefinitionsofhistoryastherearehistorians，modernpracticemostcloselyconformstoonethatseeshistoryastheattempttorecreateandexplainthesignificanteventsofthep

3、ast.5.If，likemostofmankind，youhavestrongconvictionsonmanysuchmatters，therearewaysinwhichyoucanmakeyourselfawareofyourownprejudice.6.Everytimeyoutrytoansweraquestionthataskswhy，youengageintheprocessofcausalanalysis—youattempttodetermineacauseorseriesofcausesforaparticulareffect.7.W

4、hilenoteveryscientificfactisanumericalone，noreveryscientifictheoryapredictorofnumericalmagnitudes，somanyarethatwecannotconceiveofmodernsciencewithouttheprocessofmeasurement.8.Whereitisdrysomuchofthetimethatfewplantscanlive，thedestructivewatershavetheirownwaywhentheoccasionalrainsc

5、ome.9.Whateveritsunderlyingreasons，thereisnodoubtthatmuchofthepollutioncausedcouldbecontrolledifonlycompanies，individualsandgovernmentswouldmakemoreefforts.10.Now，commercialfarmershavebecomeincreasinglyspecializedsothatalmosteverythingconsumedonmostfarmsisnowboughtfromoutsidesourc

6、esratherthanhomegrown.Key:1.Thefirsttwomustbeequalforallwhoarebeingcompared，ifanycomparisonintermsofintelligenceistobemade.结构分析:句子的框架是Thefirsttwomustbeequalforallwhoare…，ifanycomparison…。if引导条件状语从句。主句中含有一个由关系代词that引导的定语从句，修饰all。intermsof译为“谈到，就…而论”。参考译文如果要从智力方面进行任何比较的话，那么对所有被比较者来说

7、，前两个因素必须是一样的。2.Newformsofthoughtaswellasnewsubjectsforthoughtmustariseinthefutureastheyhaveinthepast，givingrisetonewstandardsofelegance.（1996年）结构分析:句子的框架是Newformsofthoughtaswellasnewsubjects…mustariseinthefutureastheyhave…，givingriseto…。as引导方式状语从句。现在分词短语givingrisetonewstandardsofe

8、legance充当结果状语，修饰动词arise。并列连词aswel