船舶常用英语(一)

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1、一、船舶类型常用英语ship,vessel船，船舶boat,craft艇sampan舢板,小船manpoweredboat人力船sailor;sailingboat帆船motorsailor机帆船power-drivenship机动船paddlesteamer,paddlewheelvessel明轮船screwship;propellervessel螺旋桨船airscrewship;aerialpropellervessel空气螺旋桨船hovercraft;aircushioncraft气垫船hydrofoil水翼船hydrojetpropelledboat,waterjetbo

2、at喷水船steamship;steamer蒸汽机船motorship内燃机船dieselship柴油机船electrically-propelledship电力推进船steamturbineship汽轮机船gasturbineship燃气轮机船nuclear-powership核动力船deckship甲板船flushdeckship平甲板船raisedquarter-deckship尾升高甲板船well-deckship半舱船singlesideship单舷长大舱口船three-islandship三岛式船doubleshellship双壳船rivetedship铆接船weld

3、edship焊接船transverselyframedship横骨架式船longitudinallyframedship纵骨架式船combinedframedship混合骨架式船sea-goingvessel海船ocean-goingvessel远洋船coaster沿海船channelship海峡船inlandwaterwayvessel内河船civilship;merchantship民用船；商船transportship运输船pleasureyacht游艇passengership客船coastingpassengerandcargoship沿海客货船passengerand

4、auto-carcarrier旅客及汽车运输船touristship;passengercarrier旅游船cargoship;freighter货船cargoliner定期货船trampship不定期货船containership集装箱船full-containership全集装箱船semi-containership半集装箱船multi-purposecontainership多用途集装箱船generalcargoship/vessel/carrier杂货船bulk(cargo)carrier散货船orecarrier矿砂船graincarrier运粮船coalcarrier

5、;coaler运煤船lumber(timber)carrier运木船cattlecarrier运牲畜船multi-purposeship多用途船liquidcargoship液体货货船chemicaltank化学品液货船liquidchemicaltanker液体化学品船liquefiedgascarrier液化气体船liquefiedpetroleumgastanker(LPG)液化石油气运输船liquefiednaturalgastanker(LNG)液化天然气运输船tanker;oiltanker油轮supertanker超级油轮VLCC(verylargecrudecar

6、rier)(吨位在20万至30万吨之间的)巨型油轮ULCC(ultra-largecrudecarrier)(吨位在30万至50万吨之间的)超巨型油船refrigeratedship;coldstoragesh冷藏船roll-on/roll-offship(RO/ROship)滚装船ferry渡船passengerferry旅客渡船freightferry货物渡船fishingvessel(boat)渔轮trawler拖网渔轮第14页共14页bargecarrier;lighteraboardship(LASH)载驳船barge;lighter驳船deckbarge甲板驳well

7、-deckbarge半舱驳doubleshellbarge双壳驳singlesidebarge单舷长大舱口驳oilbarge油驳containerbarge集装箱驳船RO/RObarge滚装驳船liquefiedgasbarge液化气体驳hopperbarge开底泥驳splithopperbarge对开泥驳pusher;pushboat顶推船；推船workingship工程船tug;tugboat;towboat拖船harbortug港作拖船rescuetug救助拖轮salvag