最实用常见不规则动词[1]

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1、A---A---A型（现在式、过去式和过去分词同形）原形过去式过去分词costcostcost花费cutcutcut割，切putputput放下shutshutshut关闭hithithit打splitsplitsplit分开quitquitquit退出letletlet让setsetset设置castcastcast扔forecastforecastforecast预报broadcastbroadcastbroadcast广播readreadread读hurthurthurt伤burst-burst-burst炸毁2.A---A---B型（现在式和

2、过去式同形）beatbeatbeaten打3.A---B---A型（现在式和过去分词同形）comecamecome来becomebecamebecome变overcomeovercameovercome战胜runranrun跑4.A---B---B型（1）在动词原形后加一个辅音字母d或t构成过去式或过去分词。burnburntburnt燃烧learnlearned/learntlearned/learnt学习meanmeantmeant意思hearheardheard听见（2）把动词原形的最后一个辅音字母“d”改为“t”构成过去式或过去分词。buil

3、dbuiltbuilt建筑rebuildrebuiltrebuilt重建lendlentlent借给bendbentbent弯腰sendsentsent送spendspentspent花费loselostlost失去4（3）其他paypaidpaid付laylaidlaid下蛋saysaidsaid说bringbroughtbrought带来buyboughtbought买thinkthoughtthought想seeksoughtsought寻找fightfoughtfought战斗catchcaughtcaught抓住teachtaughttau

4、ght教sleepsleptslept睡keepkeptkept保持sweepsweptswept扫standstoodstood站understandunderstoodunderstood明白misunderstandmisunderstoodmisunderstood误解winwonwon得胜shineshone/shinedshone/shined发光feelfeltfelt觉得dealdealtdealt处理findfoundfound发现windwoundwoundgetgotgot得到hanghanged/hunghanged/hung

5、绞死，挂have/hashadhad有holdheldheld盛，握leaveleftleft离开makemademade制造meetmetmet遇见feedfedfed饲养sellsoldsold卖telltoldtold告诉shootshotshot射击smellsmelt/smelledsmelt/smelled嗅，闻spillsplitsplit洒出spitspatspat吐sitsatsat坐babysitbabysatbabysat临时照顾digdugdug挖45.A---B---C型（现在式、过去式和过去分词都不相同）（1）在动词原形后

6、加-n或-en构成过去分词。eatateeaten吃fallfellfallen落下stealstolestolen偷givegavegiven给forgiveforgaveforgiven原谅freezefrozefrozen冻结forgetforgotforgotten忘记taketooktaken拿mistakemistookmistaken误认seesawseen看见writewrotewritten写rideroderidden骑drivedrovedriven驾驶throwthrewthrown抛，扔blowblewblown吹growg

7、rewgrown生长knowknewknown知道flyflewflown飞drawdrewdrawn拉，绘画showshowedshown展示（2）过去式加-n或-en构成过去分词。speakspokespoken说话breakbrokebroken破碎，折断wakewaked/wokewaked/waken醒choosechosechosen选择forgetforgotforgotten忘记（3）变单词在重读音节中的元音字母“i”分别为“a”（过去式）和“u”（过去分词）。beginbeganbegun开始ringrangrung按铃singsa

8、ngsung唱sinksanksunk沉swimswamswum游泳drinkdrankdrunk饮spri