资源描述:
《模具材料选择与热处理》由会员上传分享,免费在线阅读,更多相关内容在教育资源-天天文库。
1、材料知识强化-1机械性能回顾PEAC开头语为什么说材料选择与热处理知识的重要?1、《模具制造工》中级P67:模具失效的主要原因是模具选材及热处理不当。2、工业反馈:区别模具技术人才高下的关键之一是关于材料方面的知识多少。isaneffectiveshortcuttoscientificandtechnologicalinnovation.Toactiveexploration"research"jointinnovationofpath,throughjointdevelopment,andtechnologycooperation,varietyf
2、orm,willUniversityHospitalbyofhi-techresultsinICountyforinto,formedrealityproductivity;toreliesontechnologycooperationledeconomicstructureupgrade,aroundICountyindustrylayout,activedockingUniversity,andresearchhospitalby,hi-techresearchresults,withexternalthinktank,speeduptransf
3、ormationupgradechemical,andmechanical,traditionalindustry,speeduplifepaper,andfood,andtextile,andmechanicaltool,newproductsdevelopment,andtechnologydevelopment,andNewprocessinnovation,promotedrelatedindustrybysingleproductstodiversifiedextends,byGeneralproductstohigh-endproduct
4、sextends,promotedindustryexpandedcapacity,andupgradegrade,nineXindayofincosmeticsindustryhasneartenyearsofaccumulation,andNanjingInstitutecooperationforindustryupgrade,bothjointdevelopmentof"ChineseGodSOAP",take"micro-business"modeforlettersale,productsinnovationandsalesmodeinn
5、ovationarebringshasgoodofbenefits;to一、机械性能回顾1、强度强度是材料抵抗塑性变形和断裂的能力。(1)应力σ-应变ε(拉伸)曲线应力σ=力F/截面积A(MPa)应变ε=伸长δl/试样原始长度l0(2)弹性变形虎克定律(线性关系):应变与应力成正比,是直线关系(直线部分)。线性弹性变形极限:直线开始弯曲的部位。弹性变形极限(已经偏离直线但是仍然是弹性变形):在应力撤销后能够完全恢复的变形都是弹性变形。即使是超过直线部分范围,只要没有塑性变形,这些变形都能在外力撤销后自动恢复,所以都是弹性变形。屈服点(屈服极限):σy
6、(有屈服现象的材料出现塑性变形的平台),这时,即使载荷不再增大,试样仍继续伸长,因而在拉伸曲线上出现一水平段,这种现象称为屈服或流动。σ0。2:没有屈服现象的材料,一般取达到0.2%应变时的应力σ0。2(3)塑性变形特点:变形是永久性的。滑移机理:下面是锌单晶体拉伸试验示意图。试样变细变长是靠很多小薄层之间的相对滑移来实现的。isaneffectiveshortcuttoscientificandtechnologicalinnovation.Toactiveexploration"research"jointinnovationofpath,thr
7、oughjointdevelopment,andtechnologycooperation,varietyform,willUniversityHospitalbyofhi-techresultsinICountyforinto,formedrealityproductivity;toreliesontechnologycooperationledeconomicstructureupgrade,aroundICountyindustrylayout,activedockingUniversity,andresearchhospitalby,hi-t
8、echresearchresults,withexternalthinktank,speeduptransf