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1、Book1Unit1Friendship一.单词1.surveyn.调查,概述v.测量,检查短语:n.makeasurveyofsth.调查…makeageneralsurveyofsth.纵观…v.surveysth.调查,评述,检查surveytheequipment检查设备eg.Arecentsurveyshowedmostofthosequestionedwerefortheplan.最近的民意测验显示大多数调查对象同意这项计划.派生词:surveyorn.测量员,检察员2.addv.增加,增添,补充说短语:ad
2、dupsth把…加起来addupto合计,总共addsth.tosth.把…加到….eg.Headdedsomesugartothecoffee.他给咖啡里加了些糖.addtosth.=increase/raisesth.增加了eg.Thebadweatheraddedtoourdifficulty.坏天气增加了我们的困难.派生词:additionn.附加物additionaladj.附加的inadditionto除…之外3.pointn.要点,尖端,含义v.指出短语:n.cometothepointof到了…地步tot
3、hepointof达到…的程度beonthepointofdoing正要做…Thereisnopointin…没必要/没意义做…boilingpoint沸点v.pointto/at指向…pointoutsth.tosb.向某人指出某事pointoutthat…指出…pointsth.to/atsb.把…对着某人注意:(1)当非善意地用手指某人时,只能用pointat(2)当表示指针指向,证据表明,建筑物的朝向时,用pointtoeg.Thehousepointstothesea.那所房子面向大海.派生词:pointeda
4、dj.尖锐的,尖的pointlessadj.无意义的,无益的4.upsetv.使不安,打乱adj.心烦意乱的短语:upsetsb.使某人不安upsettheplan扰乱了计划upsetthecup打翻了杯子.Itupsetssb.that…让某人心烦的是….Itupsetssb.todosth.做…使某人不快.4beupsetabout对…感到心烦区别:upset/nervous/anxious(1)upset指由于某事的发生而心烦意乱.(2)nervous在做某事的过程中紧张害怕的感觉.(3)anxious因担心某事的
5、发生或不发生而焦虑不安5.concernn.担心,关心,关系v.涉及,有关短语:n.show/expressconcernabout/for对…表示关心/担心haveconcernwith和…有关系withconcern关切地v.concernoneselfabout/for担忧/关心…concernoneselfwith从事,参与…concernsb./sth.与…有关eg.ThereisgrowingconcernaboutviolenceonTV.人们对电视上的暴力内容日见担忧.eg.Don’tbeinvolved
6、inwhatdoesn’tconcernyou.不要管那些与你无关的事.派生词:concernedadj.有关的,担心的beconcernedabout/over/for关心,挂念beconcernedwith/in牵扯进/参与….allpartiesconcerned有关各方as/sofaras…beconcerned就…而言eg.AsfarasI’mconcerned,thesooner,thebetter.就我而言,越快越好.6.cheatv.欺骗,作弊n.骗子,作弊者短语:cheatsb.(out)ofsth.骗
7、取某人某物cheatsb.intodoingsth.骗某人做…cheatsb.intothebeliefthat骗某人相信…catchsb.cheatinginanexam作弊被抓注意:(1)“骗某人的钱”是cheatsb.ofsb.’smoney.(2)cheatsb.intothebeliefthat中的从句是同位语从句eg.Tomcheatedtheboyintothebeliefthathecouldturnintoabird.Tom骗这个小男孩相信他能变成一只鸟.7.seriesn.一系列,连续短语:aseri
8、esof一连串的,一系列的aseriesofaccidents一连串事故aseriesofarticles一系列文章aTVseries一部电视连续剧inseries连续,一系列地注意:(1)series属于单复数同形的单词,其他类似的单词还有,means,species(2)“aseriesof+复数名词”作主语时,
