Great people and great inventions of ancient China

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1、Confucius孔子（前551～前479）名丘，字仲尼。春秋后期伟大的思想家、教育家，儒家的创始人。鲁国人。是儒家学派的创始人，提出了“仁”的思想，是中国古代著名的思想家和教育家。孟子(前372—前289)名轲，战国中期鲁国邹人。受业于子思(孔子之孙，名)之门人，曾游历于宋、滕、魏、齐等国，阐述他的政治主张，还曾在齐为卿。晚年退而著书，传世有《孟子》七篇。他是战国中期儒家的代表。MenciusMozi墨翟（公元前468—376），人们尊称墨子。他是战国初年的鲁国人，大约生于公元前468年，死于公元前376年

2、。GreatpeopleandgreatinventionsofancientChinaphilosopher:Philosophy:importance:ruler：treat:state:organizedpoliticalcommunityformingpartofacountry州，国家Apersonwhostudiesorteachesphilosophy哲学家Searchforknowledgeandunderstandofthenatureandmeaningsoftheuniverseando

3、fhumanlife哲学teaching:重要性学说对待统治者Apersonwhorulesorgovernsbeingimportantthatwhichistaughtactorbehaveinacertainwaytowardssb.equalimportantlookafterphilosopherphilosophyrulerstateteachingsthinkertreatwarInancientChina,privateteacherstraveledfromstatetos_______ex

4、plainingtheirp________ConfuciuswasthemostimportantoftheancientChinesep________Confucius’st_________influencedsocietyformorethan2000years.Otherimportantt_______includedMenciusandMozi.Allthreeteachersbelievedinthei_________ofkindnessandgoodgovernment.Mencius’

5、sideaswereverysimilartothoseofConfucius,butsomeofMozi’st_________wereverydifferent.Forexample,hehatedtheideaofw_____andbelievedthatstrongpeopleshouldl_________weakerpeople.tatehilosophyhilosopherseachinghinkersmportanceeachingsarookafterManisborngoodAllhuma

6、nbeingsareequal.Thefamilyisimportant.Wearemembersofagroup.Treatothersinthewayyouwanttotreated.PeoplearemoreimportantthanothersWeshouldloveallhumanbeings.1.WhoseinfluencehasbeenthegreatestamongallthephilosophersofancientChina?MenciusB.MoziC.ConfuciusD.Zhuang

7、zi2.Confuciusstressedtheimportanceofthefollowingaspectsexcept__________A.KindnessB.friendshipC.orderD.duty3.WhichisNOTtherightstatementaboutMozi?Hewasknownforhisunusualclothesandbehavior.Hehatedtheideaofwar.AllhisbeliefswerethesameasConfucius.D.Hebelievedal

8、lmenwereequal.4.“Ifthegovernmentwaskind,thenpeoplewouldbegood.”istheteachingof_________.MenciusB.ConfuciusC.MoziD.Xunzi5.WhichbeliefbyMoziwassimilartothatofConfucius?Weshouldloveallhumanbeings.Thegover