南锣鼓巷英文介绍

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1、SouthLuoguLane南锣鼓巷AlsocalledNanluoguxiangNanluoguAlleyNanluoguxiangHutong.HistorySouthLuoguLaneis786meterslongand8meterswideconnectingGulouEastSt.onitsnorthandDi’anmenEastSt.onthesouth.SouthLuoguLanewasbuiltin1267whenYuanDaDuwasconstructedandwasacomponentofthemar

2、ketareainYuanDaDu’surbanlayoutwhichhadtheimperialgovernmentbuiltinthefrontthemarketareaatthebacktheimperialancestraltempleontheleftandthesacrificialaltarontheright.ThelanewaspartoftheZhaoHuiCommunityintheYuanDynastyandservedasthedividinglinebetweentheZhaoHuicommu

3、nityandtheJingGongCommunityintheMingDynasty.ItwasunderthejurisdictionoftheXiangHuangBannerduringtheyearsofEmperorQianlongandbelongedtotheLeftIIICommunityinthelateyearsofEmperorGuangxuandduringtheyearsofEmperorXuantong.DuringtheRepublicofChinayearsitbelongedtotheI

4、nnerVCommunity.TheLanewascalled“LuoguoLane”intheMingDynastyduetoits“Luoguo”featurewiththemiddleparthigherthanthetwoends.In1750thelanegotahomonymicnameof“LuoguLane”andwasdividedintoSouthLuoguLaneandNorthernLuoguLanenowwithintheAndingmenCommunity.Thenameofthelanere

5、mained“SouthLuoguLane”duringandaftertheyearsoftheRepublicofChina.Thehutongwasbrieflycalled“HuihuangSt.”duringtheCulturalRevolutionandlaterregaineditscurrentname.SouthLuoguLanewasbuiltunderthearchitecturalconceptof“residentialblocks”–withthelaneservingasthecentral

6、linedividing8parallelhutongsoneachsidehenceformingtheoutlookofafishboneora“Wugong”.Thusthelanewasalsocalled“WugongLane”.SouthLuoguLaneistheonlyremainingtraditionalresidentialareainChinathatstillfullypreservesthechess-boardstylelayoutofhutongstypicallyfoundintheYu

7、anDynastywithitsscalequalityandhistoricalvalueunmatchedbyanyotherlanes.SouthLuoguLanewasamongthefirst25areaslistedforhistoricalpreservationbytheBeijingMunicipalGovernmentinNovember1990.CurrentlywithintheSouthLuoguLaneareaonesitehasbeenlistedfornationallevelpreser

8、vation11sitesformunicipallevelpreservationand9sitesfordistrictlevelpreservation.WithitsimpressivehistoricalandculturallegacySouthLuoguLanehasbecomeanattractive