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1、英语五种基本句型教案(1515.1516班授课老师蒋茉华)一.TeachingGoals教学目标:1.AbilityGoals能力目标:a.LearnsomedetailinformationaboutthebasicstructuresofEnglishsentences;b.Improvethestudents’abilityofanalyzethestructureofsentences;c.EnablethestudentstotranslatetheEnglishsentences2.Learn
2、ingAbilityGoals学能目标:Helpthestudentsgrasptheabilityofconstructingnewsentences.3.Emotion情感目标:a.Learnhowtocooperatewithothers;b.Buildtheself-confidenceofstudents二.TeachingImportantPoints教学重点:a.ThefivebasicEnglishstructures;b.ConstructingEnglishsentences;c.Tr
3、ainthestudents’abilityoftranslatingcomplexsentences三.TeachingDifficultPoints教学难点a.Traintheabilityhowtowritetherightsentences,includingthecomplexones;b.Traintheabilityofanalyzingthewholepassageandgivethemainideasofthepassageorparagraphs四.TeachingAids教学设备Ac
4、omputer,aprojectorandsomeslides五.TeachingProceduresStep1Showtothestudentsthebasicstructures基本句型一:S+V(主+谓)基本句型二:S+V+P(主+谓+表)基本句型三:S+V+O(主+谓+宾)基本句型四:S+V+o+O(主+谓+间宾+直宾)基本句型五:S+V+O+C(主+谓+宾+宾补 句型1:Subject(主语)+Verb(谓语)此句型的句子有一个共同特点,即句子的谓语动词都能表达完整的意思,这种句型中的动词大多是
5、不及物动词,动词后不可以直接接宾语,后面可以跟副词、介词短语、状语从句等。常见的动词如:work,sing,swim,fish,jump,arrive,come,die,disappear,cry,happen等。如:1.Thesunwasshining.太阳在照耀着。2.Themoonrose.月亮升起了。3.Theuniverseremains.宇宙长存。4.Weallbreathe,eat,anddrink.我们大家都呼吸、吃和喝。5.Whocares?管它呢?6.Whathesaiddoesnot
6、matter.他所讲的没有什么关系。7.Theytalkedforhalfanhour.他们谈了半个小时。8.Thepenwritessmoothly.这支笔书写流利。SV (不及物动词)1.Time2.Themoon3.Theman4.Weall 5.Everybody6.I 7.They 8.He9.He10.Theyflies.rose. cooked. eat,anddrink.laughed? woke.talkedforhalfanhour.walkedyesterday.isplayin
7、g.havegone. 句型2:Subject(主语)+Link.V(系动词)+Predicate(表语)此句型的句子有一个共同的特点:句子谓语动词都不能表达一个完整的意思,必须加上一个表明主语身份或状态的表语构成复合谓语,才能表达完整的意思。这类动词叫做连系动词,这种句型主要用来表示主语的特点、身份等。其系动词一般可分为下列两类:(1)表示状态。这样的词有:be,look,seem,smell,taste,sound,keep等。如:1)Thiskindoffoodtastesdelicious.这种食
8、物吃起来很可口。2)Helookedworriedjustnow.刚才他看上去有些焦急。3)Severalplayerslayflatontheplayground.几个队员平躺在操场上。4)Weshouldremainmodestandprudentanytime.我们在任何时候都应该保持谦虚谨慎。5)Thiskindoffoodtastesterrible.这种食物吃起来很糟糕。6)Thepicturelooksmoreb