英文论文写作资料：social and technological

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1、英文论文写作资料：socialandtechnological----计算机英语论文-->SOMEDEFINITIONS:Beforeyoureadthegivendefinitionsforeachterm,thinkaboutho.Forexample,anactions.“Technology”=•“…allaspectsoftheprocessofactionuponmatter…”-Lemonnier•“Thecumulativesumofhumanmeansdevelopedinresponsetosoc

2、iety’sneedsordesirestosystematicallysolveproblems.”-MarketandBacker“Technologicalsystems”=•“materialculture”-LemonnierDothequizinMarkertBackerp.12.Hoeaningsacrossindividualsandmunities.Tosome,cultureisartform–music,dance,drama.Toothers,itisthedailyroutine–hoaterialsa

3、kingdecisions.“Culture”sometimesalsomeansastateofrefinement–personsareconsideredtobeculturediftheyareknounity.Hofstedeprovidesatechnology-basedanalogy-“Culture”=•“Thecollectiveprogrammingofthemindembersofonecategoryofpeoplefromanother.”-HofstedeScienceandtechnologyarepopular

4、lyseenasrelatedandplementaryareas.Itcanbesaidthatscienceprovidesthetheoryandtheideas,ofhumaneventsinvolvingamathematicalorsystematicstudyofnatureresultinginaboyofknoatic–thereisadiscernablepatternormethod•‘pure’vs.‘applied’–‘pure’scienceconsistsoftheoriesthatcanbeabstract,mo

5、nierseetechnologyassomethingthatanbeingsrightfrompre-historictimes,becausehumansneededtouseitemsfromtheirenvironmentinordertofashionsimpletoolsforexistence.Humanshavebeen“bornintoatechnologicalenvironment”for“countlessgenerations”(thankstotools).Thus,humanshaveexperimentedentscanb

6、eexpectedasansareamixofreasonandimpulse,andsoannertotheenvironmentandgivetheirresponsesmeaningthatis-->moresocialthanpractical.Fatecanbechangedthroughchoices.oore,1972).Technology=“techne”=art(makingthings)“logos”=studyENSIONS:Eachtechnologyconsistsofthefolloensions-Materi

7、al–i.e.,materialobjectsSourceofPoaterials.Therefore,MaterialSourceofPoensionoftechnology.Giventhattechnologyprisesofbothmaterialobjectsandabstractideas,therehasaloreimportantinsociety,thethinkersortheaynotalatetechnologysothatitcan–Beperformedinimumeffort–Provideap

8、latformforfurtherinnovation.Today