发动机相关英语词汇

《发动机相关英语词汇》由会员上传分享，免费在线阅读，更多相关内容在行业资料-天天文库。

1、发动机相关英语词汇：Wordsrelatedwithengine:v发动机enginev汽油机gasolineenginev火花点燃式发动机spark-ignitionenginev压燃式发动机compression-ignitionenginev柴油机dieselenginev内燃机internalcombustionenginev气缸cylinder气缸体cylinderblockv曲轴crankshaftv底盘chassisv传动系powertrainv转向系steeringsystemv制动系brakingsys

2、temv离合器clutchv变速器gearbox(transmission)v手动变速器manualtransmissionv自动变速器automatictransmissionv变矩器torqueconverterv传动轴propellershaft(driveshaft)v主减速器finaldrivev差速器differentialgearv驱动桥driveaxle(transaxle)v发动机前置后轮驱动(FR)frontenginereardrivev发动机前置前轮驱动(FF)frontenginefrontdr

3、ivev发动机后置后轮驱动(RR)rearenginereardrivev发动机中置后轮驱动(MR)middleenginereardrivev全轮驱动(nWD)allwheeldrivev车架framev车轮wheelv转向盘steeringwheelv转向器steeringgearboxv转向传动装置steeringlinkagev悬架suspensionv减震器shockabsorberv钢板弹簧leafspringv螺旋弹簧coilspringv扭力杆torsionbarv斜交轮胎cross-plytirev子午

4、线轮胎radialtirev有内胎轮胎tubetirev无内胎轮胎tubelesstirev车身bodyv制动器brakev轮毂wheelhubv制动蹄brakeshoev鼓式制动器drumbrakev盘式制动器discbrakev制动主缸mastercylinderv制动助力器brakeboosterv行车制动servicebrakev紧急制动emergencybrakev驻车制动parkbrakev起动机starterv交流发电机alternatorv上止点(TDC)topdeadcenterv下止点(BDC)bot

5、tomdeadcenterv活塞行程strokev汽缸直径borev排量sweptvolume,displacementv发动机排量enginecapacityv燃烧室容积clearancevolumev压缩比compressionratiov进气行程intakestrokev压缩行程compressionstrokev压缩比compressionratiov做功行程workingstrokev排气行程exhauststrokev汽缸盖cylinderheadv汽缸体cylinderblockv油底壳oilsump(oi

6、lpan)v活塞pistonv连杆connectingrodv曲轴crankshaftv飞轮flywheelv进气门intakevalvev排气门exhaustvalvev燃烧室combustionchamberv气缸盖罩headcoverv水泵waterpumpv进气管intakemanifoldv排气管exhaustmanifoldv水套waterjacketv油道oilgalleryv汽缸套cylindersleeve,cylinderlinerv高强度螺栓high-tensilesteelstubv曲轴箱cran

7、kcasev活塞顶pistontop(crown)v活塞头部pistonheadv活塞裙pistonskirtv开槽slotv活塞环pistonringv气环compressionringv油环oilringv环槽groovev活塞销pistonpin(wristpin)v主轴承mainbearingv主轴颈mainbearingjournalv连杆轴颈crankpinjournalv连杆轴瓦bigendshellbearingv连杆盖bigendcapv带轮pulleyv平衡重counterweightv发火顺序fir

8、ingorderv扭振减振器torsionalvibrationdamperv顶置气门(OHV)OverHeadValvev顶置凸轮轴(OHC)OverHeadCamshaftv单顶置凸轮轴(SOHC)SingleOverHeadCamshaftv双顶置凸轮轴(DOHC)DualOverHeadCamshaftv气门