康复英语相关词汇

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1、cerebralpalsy脑性瘫痪脑卒中cerebralvascularaccident=stroke[CVA]颅脑损伤traumaticbraininjury[TBI]脊髓损伤spinalcordinjury[SCI]类风湿关节炎rheumatoidarthritis[RS]骨性关节炎osteoarthritis[OA]截肢amputation脊柱侧突scoliosis颈椎病cervicalspondylosis肩周炎scapulohumeralperiarthritis腰椎间盘突出症lumbardischerniation[LDH]冠心病coronar

2、yarterydisease=coronaryheartdisease[CAD]or[CHD]糖尿病diabetesmellitus骨质疏松症osteoporosis[OP]癌症康复cancerrehabilitation痉挛spasticity日常生活活动：abilityofDailyLiving（ADL）关节松动术：jointmobilization牵引：traction关节活动度：rangeofjointmotion（ROM）物理治疗：physicaltherapy作业治疗：occupationaltherapy言语训练：speechtherapy心

3、理治疗：rehabilitationpsychology康复工程：rehabilitationbioengineeringCerebralpalsy,CP脑性瘫痪Hypoxicischemicencephalopathy,HIE缺氧缺血性脑病按瘫痪部位分类Tetraplegia/quadriplegia四肢瘫Diplegia双瘫Pareplegia截瘫Hemiplegia偏瘫Doulehemiplegia重复偏瘫Triplegia三肢瘫Monoplegia单瘫分型Aspastictype痉挛型Bathetotictype手足徐动型1、tension紧张性2

4、、nontension非紧张性3、dystonia低紧张性4、tremoro震颤Crigidtype强直型Dataxictype失调型Etremortype震颤性Fatoniatype弛缓型Gmixedtype混合型Hunclassified不明分型Palmargrasp手掌握Ridiapalmargrasp桡侧手掌握Ridiadigitalgrasp桡侧手指握Reflex反射response反应Stretchreflex牵张反射Deeptendonreflex深部腱反射Positivesupportingteaction阳性支持反应Crossedexte

5、nsionreflex交叉性伸展反射Flexionreflex屈曲反射tonicneckreflex,TNR紧张性颈反射asymmetricaltonicneckreflex,ATNR非对称性紧张性颈反射symmetricaltonicneckreflex,STNR对称性紧张性颈反射Equilibriumreaction平衡反应Pathologicalreflex病理反射Babinskisign巴宾斯基征Chaddock卡道克反射Oppenheim奥奔汉姆反射Gordon戈尔登反射Schaeffer斯哈夫Gonda戈思达Hoffman霍夫曼反应Anklec

6、lonus踝阵挛Extensibility伸展性Spasficify痉挛性Rigidity强直Onelows肘支撑位Onhands手支撑位Commandcrawing匍匐前进运动Onhands-knees四爬Crawing腹爬运动Plantigrandwalking高爬运动Totalextensionpatten伸展协同运动模式Totalflexionpatten屈曲协同运动模式Dorsiflexionreflex背屈反射Plantartflexionreflex跖屈反射Hoppingreaction跳跃反应Rangeofmotion关节活动度Activi

7、tiesofdailyliving,ADL日常生活动作Impairmet功能障碍Physicaltherapy,PT物理疗法Occupationaltherapy,OT作业疗法BotulinumtoxiA,BTA肉毒毒素ANeuro-developmentaltreatments,NDT神经发育学治疗法Associamovements联合运动1.steppagegait跨阀步态2.scissorsgait剪刀步态3.ataxicgait共济失调步态4.intermittentclaudication间歇性跛行5.festinationgait慌张步态6.d

8、uankenmangait醉酒步态7.kneehyperexten