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1、中考英语语法点串讲(配有中考链接和巩固检测题) 3.数词:基数词 序数词 数字的表达法 时间的表达法 5.动词:动词种类,时态和语态,非谓语动词。 动词的时态是重点(在中考中占的比例非常大),其中感观动词和现在完成时态是难点。 例1:感观动词1)see,hear,watch,notice Isawtheboyenteringtheroom.(表示动作正在进行) Isawtheboyentertheroom.(表示动作已经结束)
2、 变为被动语态:Theboywasseentoentertheroom. 类似用法的词还有:make,let,have(使役动词) Thebossmakestheworkersworktenhourseveryday. Theworkersaremadetoworktenhourseveryday. 感观动词2)feel,taste,sound,look,smell… Thecheesecake
3、smellsdelicious.(形容词做表语,没有被动语态) 感观动词3)become,get,look,turn,grow. ThefarmersgrowcottoninthesoutheastofChina.(实义动词,种植的意思) Theweathergrowscolderthesedays.(感观动词:变得的意思) 例2:现在完成时态(延续性动词和暂短性动词的用法) 1)HejoinedtheLeaguetw
4、oyeasago. HehasbeenintheLeaguefortwoyears. Hehasbeenaleaguememberfortwoyears. 2)Hisgrandmotherdied10monthsago. Hisgrandmotherhasbeendeadfor10months. (die—died—died—dead—death—dying) 3)暂短性动词和延续性动词的互换: bor
5、row—keep buy—have come/go–beat/in begin–beon arrive/reach—be close—beclosed open—beopen leave—beawayfrom join—bein die—bedead 中考链接1)Don’tturnontheTV.Grandmaissleepingn
6、ow. A.issleeping B.willsleep C.slept D.sleeps2)WeareinQingdaolastweekandhadgreatfunthere. A.willhave B.havehad C.had D.have3)-Linda,whenshallwetakeawalk? -AfterIfinishwashingthedishes. A.wash B.washed C.towash D.washing4)-Hello,CanIspe
7、aktoAlice? -Sorry.Sheisn’thererightnow.Shehasgonetotheshop. A.goes B.willgo C.hasgone D.wasgoing5)-Who‘sthelittlebabyinthephoto,Susan? -It’sme.Thisphotowastakentenyearsago. A.takes B.istaken C.took D.wastaken(以上分别是08北京中考24,25,26,27,30小题
8、)6)Soonyouwillbecomeaseniorhighschoolstudent,isn’titexciting.A.become B.willbecome C.became D.havebecome7)Ihaven’tboughtacopyofYiZhongtian’sbookyet.Imightbuyonetomorrow.A.hadn’tbought B.don’tbuy C.won’tbuy D.haven’tbought8)Youneedn’tw