中考英语 过去式 过去分词 不规则变化

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1、初中英语常用不规则动词的过去式与过去分词原形过去式过去分词过去分词词尾有ne或en或ndodiddonegowentgonebeatbeatbeateneatateeatenfallfellfallenblowblewblowndrawdrewdrawndrivedrovedrivengivegavegivengrowgrewgrownknowknewknowntaketooktakenmistakemistookmistakenriseroserisenseesawseenshowshowedshown

2、throwthrewthrownhidehidhiddenrideroderiddenwritewrotewrittenbreakbrokebrokenchoosechosechosenforgetforgotforgottenfreezefrozefrozenspeakspokespokenstealstolestolenam/iswasbeenarewerebeenflyflewflownlielaylainwearworeworn过去式与过去分词形式相同过去式与过去分词形式相同bringbrough

3、tbroughtbuildbuiltbuiltbuyboughtboughtcatchcaughtcaughtdigdugdugfeelfeltfeltfindfoundfoundgetgotgothanghung/hangedhung/hangedhave/hashadhadholdheldheldkeepkeptkeptlaylaidlaidlearnlearnt/learnedlearnt/learnedleaveleftleftlendlentlentloselostlost原形过去式过去分词he

4、arheardheardmakemademademeanmeantmeantmeetmetmetpaypaidpaidsaysaidsaidsellsoldsoldsendsentsentshineshone/shinedshone/shinedsitsatsatsleepsleptsleptsmellsmeltsmeltspendspentspentspillspiltspiltspitspatspatspoilspoiltspoiltstandstoodstoodsweepsweptsweptteac

5、htaughttaughttelltoldtoldthinkthoughtthoughtunderstandunderstoodunderstoodwakewoke/wakedwoken/wakedwinwonwon三个形式全相同costcostcostcutcutcuthithithithurthurthurtletletletputputputread/ri:d/read/red/read/red/setsetsetshutshutshuti-a-u形式beginbeganbegundrinkdran

6、kdrunkringrangrungsingsangsungsinksanksunkswimswamswumbecomebecamebecomecomecamecomerunranrun情态动词cancould－mustmust－willwould－maymight－shallshould－注意区别catch,bring,think,buy,teach这几个词的过去式与过去分词初中英语不规则动词的过去式与过去分词归纳一．过去分词词尾有字母-n1．过去分词由原形加-ne构成　do-did-done　　go-

7、went-gone2．过去分词由原形加-en构成beat-beat-beaten　eat-ate-eaten　　fall-fell-fallen3．过去分词由原形加-n构成blow-blew-blown　draw-drew-drawndrive-drove-driven　give-gave-given　grow-grew-grownknow-knew-known　take-took-taken　mistake-mistook-mistakenrise-rose-risen　see-saw-seenshow

8、-showed-shown　throw-threw-thrown4．过去分词由原形去字母e后，再双写后面的辅音字母加-en构成（＊例外）hide-hid-hidden　ride-rode-ridden　write-wrote-writtenforget-forgot-forgotten＊5．过去分词由过去式加-n构成break-broke-broken　choose-chose-chosen　freeze-froze-froz