医护英语单词汇编

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1、Health健康1.Thebody身体1)Thebody身体：Head；头;neck;脖子，颈;abdomen;腹部;waist;腰部;hip;臀;leg;腿;foot;脚;hand;手arm;手臂shoulder;肩部back;背部buttocks;臀部chest;胸膛breast;胸部，乳房elbow;肘thigh;大腿knee;膝盖calf;小腿2)Theface脸:hair;头发forehead;前额nose;鼻子mouth;嘴jaw;下巴，颚，颌gums;齿龈teeth;牙齿tongue;舌头eye;眼ear;耳

2、cheek;颊lip;嘴唇chin;下巴，下颚eyebrow;眉毛eyelid;眼皮，眼睑eyelashes;睫毛3)Insidethebody体内：brain;脑throat;咽喉lung;肺heart;心脏liver;肝脏gallbladder;胆囊stomach;胃intestines;肠artery;动脉vein;静脉kidney;肾pancreas;胰腺bladder;膀胱muscle;肌肉bone;骨骼nerve;神经skin;皮肤4)Theskeleton骨骼:skull;头骨ribcage;胸腔spinal

3、column;脊柱pelvis;骨盆5)Thehand手:thumb;拇指fingers;食指fingernail;手指甲palm;手掌wrist;手腕6)Thefoot脚:ankle;脚踝heel;脚后跟toe;脚趾toenail;脚趾甲 2.Symptomsandinjuries症状和伤害headache;头疼toothache;牙疼earache;耳朵疼stomachache;胃疼backache;后背疼sorethroat;喉咙痛nasalcongestion;鼻拥塞，鼻充血fever/temperature;发烧

4、chills;寒战rash;皮疹insectbite;昆虫叮咬bruise;瘀伤，擦伤cut;伤口，切口sunburn;晒斑blister;水泡swollenfinger;手指肿胀bloodynose;鼻出血sprainedankle;脚踝扭伤cough;咳嗽sneeze;打喷嚏feeldizzy;晕眩feelnauseous;感觉恶心throwup/vomit;呕吐3.Illnessesandmedicalconditions疾病和身体状况1)Commonillnessesandchildhooddiseases常见疾病

5、和儿童疾病：cold;感冒flu/influenza;流感earinfection;耳部感染strepthroat/septicsorethroat;脓毒性咽喉炎measles;麻疹，风疹chickenpox;水痘mumps;腮腺炎allergies;敏感症2)Medicalconditionsandseriousdiseases身体状况及重病:diabetes;糖尿病HIV(humanimmunodeficiencyvirus);人体免疫缺损病毒，艾滋病病毒asthma;哮喘braincancer;脑癌TB(tuberc

6、ulosis);肺结核heartdisease;心脏病highbloodpressure;高血压intestinalparasites;肠内寄生虫病AIDS(acquiredimmunodeficiencysyndrome);获得性免疫功能丧失综合症，艾滋病hypertension;高血压infectiousdisease;传染病4.Healthcare卫生保健:crutches;拐杖humidifier;湿度调节器heatingpad;取暖电毯airpurifier;空气清洁器walker;助步车wheelchair;轮

7、椅cane;手杖sling;钩悬带，吊索pharmacy;药房pharmacist;药剂师prescriptionmedication;处方药over-the-countermedication;非处方药prescription;处方，药方prescriptionlabel;处方签warninglabel;警告通知painreliever;止疼片coldtablets;感冒药antacid;抗酸剂vitamins;维生素coughsyrup;咳嗽糖浆throatlozenges;止咳糖eyedrops;眼药水nasalsp

8、ray;鼻子喷雾剂ointment;药膏，油膏tablet;药片pill;药丸capsule;胶囊orthopedist;整形外科医师cast;石膏模，模具physicaltherapist;物理治疗师brace;支柱，带子audiologist;听觉病矫治专家hearingaid;助听器optomet