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1、关于《雾都孤儿》和查尔斯·狄更斯的论文[摘 要]查尔斯·狄更斯是英国文学史上杰出的现实主义作家。《雾都孤儿》是他的代表作之一。小说描写了伦敦地层社会中贫苦儿童的悲惨生活,揭露了贫民救济所的黑暗。他所塑造的人物,在今天读来仍栩栩如生。[关键词]查尔斯·狄更斯;《雾都孤儿》;批判现实主义者;批判现实主义abstract:charlesdickensinentcriticalthecharactershecreatedasterpiecesinreflectingtherealandterriblelifeoflondonunde
2、r1、charlesdickensmid19thcenturyofenglandbetberofnovelists.theyhadapathyforthemiseriesandastrongfeelingforlathepoorla2boringmasses.theycriedfloutloudagainstsocialinjusticebuttheyalsodidnotapproveofviolencetofightthesocialebuttheyhadneverthoughtofoverthroid-19tacentu
3、ryitationsintheirgeneralpointofvieiserableexistenceofthemonpeople;theygaveatruthfulpictureofcapitalistenglandofthetime.theyfolloandearly19thcenturyromanticism.theyshosympathyonthosepeopleagoodknoeandithadafarreachingeffectuponhislifelongcontemptforallthepoliticalin
4、stitutionsaspracticeinengland.astheresultofhisabilitytonoticethingsoflondonlife,avolumeofstoriesandsketchesoflondonstreetscenes,sketchesofbozo,portante.thissuccesse15novelsasesofstories,ttraveloguesandcountlesssketchesandessays.inhisveryearlyliteraryperiod,dickensa
5、ttackedoneormorespecificevilsinvictorianengland:debtorsprison,entandsoon.themostimportantofthesenovelsismandalightandcheerytone,aintained,orandlaughter.iddleclassorerampant,dickensorealivetothesocialrealityandbecamemorecritical.noisticspiritent.itaturityasagreatart
6、ist.theentofthegreatnovelistartisticstyle.hish-,norandsatirethistimejustgraduallygaveapointtohissentimentality,hismoodofinhibitionandakindofdramatictension.2、olivertarkedthebeginningofdickens’literarylife.itbegantoappearinamonthlymagazine.“ihadperhapsthebestsubject
7、ihaveeverthoughtof,ihavethroyindhislater-stanceandttriumphingatlast”.thepanionsamongheinalsoflondon’sunder2anticmoodjustashiscontemporarynovels,butshouchmiserablereality.thatrealityonstratedin,hadneinalcourt.also,thereuchlater,himselfmighthavebeealittlerobberoralit
8、tlevagabond.thatperiodoftimeanyyearslater,aybeitainreasonthatuchmoreattentiontomonpeople’slivesandtheirfeelings.3、olivertostimportantsocialnovels
