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1、英语语法—代词代词可分以下九类:1.人称代词主格(在句中作主语)有:I,you,he,she,it,we,you,they2.名词性的物主代词(作主语、表语,宾语)有:mine,yours,his,hers,its,ours,yours,theirs3.反身代词(自身代词)有myself,herself,themselves等。4.相互代词有:eachother,oneanother5.提示代词有:this,that,these,those,those6.疑问代词(用来引导特殊疑问句)有who,w
2、hat,whose等。7.关系代词(用来引导定语从句)有which,that,who等。8.连接代词(用来引导名词性从句)有:what,who,whose等。9.不定代词有:all,each,both,either,neither,one,any等。 10.不定代词指明代替任何特定名词或形容词的代词叫做不定代词。下面列出部分不定代词的用法比较:1.both和all:both指两者,all指三者以上。Bothoftheanswersareright.两个答案都对。Alltheanswersareco
3、rrect.所有的答案都对。2.every和each:every指至少三个,强调共性,each可指小到两个,强调个体。Everyroomiscleanandtidy.每一个房间都很整洁。Eachstudentmaytrytwice.每个学生可以试两次。第-3-页共3页3.either和neither都是谈两个人或物:Eitheroftheanswersisright.两个答案都对。(either指两者当中任个)Neitheroftheanswersisright.两个答案都不对。(neither指
4、两者都不是)4.some和anysome一般用于肯定句中,而any用于疑问句、否定句或条件中:Arethereanystampsinthedrawer?抽屉里有邮票吗?Yes,therearesome.是的,有一些。◆注意,当某些疑问句表示请求、建议等肯定意义时,用some不用any:Wouldyoulikesometea?想喝点茶吗?5.noone和none:noone仅指人,none可指人或物。Noonefailedintheexamination.考试没有人不及格。Noneofthestud
5、entsfailedintheexamination.没有一个学生考试不及格。----Haveyouanystring?你有绳子吗?----No,Ihavenone.没有。代词的练习一.填空1.Thisbikeismysister`s.Itbelongsto______(她的)。2.Thisisn`tmybook._______(我的)isinthebag.3.Theyquarrelledamong__________(他们).4.YouandIunderstand_________(彼此)per
6、fectly.5.Ifthereare____(一些)newmagazinesinthelibrary,takesomeforme.第-3-页共3页二.单项选择1.______writerisbetterknowinChina,CharlesDickensorMarkTwain? A.WhichB.WhatC.EitherD.Whether2.Theywereallverytired,but_____ofthemwouldstoptohavearest. A.anyB.someC.noneD
7、.neither3.Kateandhersisterwentonholidaywithacousinof______. A.theirB.theirsC.themD.themselves4.----Is________here?----No,BobandTimhaveaskedforleave. A.anybodyB.SomebodyC.everybodyD.nobody5.Wecouldn`teatinarestaurantbecause_____ofushad_______moneyonu
8、s. A.all;noB.any;noC.none;anyC.noone;any第-3-页共3页