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1、成人高考专升本复习资料辽宁招生考试网:http://www.lnzsks.com成考专题一、语音开音节、闭音节、R音节(ar,er,ir,or,ur);字母组合发音:ch(character),th,igh(high),wh(whose),-y(reply),ea,h(hour),ie,s-(disease);c-(socialist);ar(warm);are(glare);ture(failure)00;n(ink);ow;-ed;-es;th-;au;-gh(enough);-sion(decision);-ti
2、on(suggestion);ai;en(hasten);ou(southern);b(comb);ere(there)二、语法重点提示1.名词:不可数名词:furniture,advice,news,damage;复数:womendoctors;双重所有格:aphotoofTom’sfather’s2.代词it的用法:形式宾语、形式主语和强调句(P28)不定代词:both,all,either,neither,each,every,none,either…or,neither…nor,Little,alittle,f
3、ew,afew,some,any,many,much,one作不定代词和替代词4.数词:two-fifths,hundreds/thousands/millionsof;twohundred/thousand/million序数词前必须有定冠词5.形容词:比较级用法(如:as…as;notso/as…as;比较级+比较级:moreandmorebeautiful;the+比较级…,the+比较级…:theolder…theweaker…;两人之间较。。。:thebrighterofthetwoboys);aseven-
4、dayholiday(不用two-days),atwo-thousand-wordspeech;noricherthan.=aspooras6.副词(同形容词,略)7.介词:since(时点)/for(时段),ontheeveningofJune16th;onSundaymorning;over/above,under/below,besides/except8.动词:情态动词(must(提问及回答),need,could,would,oughtto;musthavedone(过去一定做了),shouldhavedon
5、e(过去,该干却没干),shouldn’thavedone(过去,不该做却做了),needn’thavedone(过去,做了本没必要做的事),usedtodo(过去常做,现在不做)10系动词:be,get(old),look(tired),seem(interesting),turn(green),grow(old/rice),become(beautiful),smell(good),taste(delicious),sound(interesting)时态:一般现在时(经常性、习惯性动作,客观事实、真理,现在状态I
6、’mastudent);一般过去时(过去发生动作,twodaysago,when,in2007一般将来时(将来发生动作/状态,主将从现原则:ifIrainstomorrow,we’llcancelthesportsmeet)过去将来时(经常放在宾语从句中;thenext(following)day)现在进行时(此刻正在做什么;atthemoment;Look,heisdoing...;有些词没有进行时:have,believe,know,see,hear)过去进行时(过去某时刻正在做,when,9o’clocklast
7、night)现在完成时(与现在有联系,如:recently,lately,uptonow,forthesedays,since…,for…,sofar;时间性:如可说:hehasdied/hediedtwoyearsago,但不能说:hehasdiedfortwoyears,die是非延续性动词,类似的词有:join,start,buy,leave,arrive,go,come,go,begin,end等)过去完成时(过去的过去,before…,bytheendoflastyear,uptillthen)将来进行时(将
8、来某时刻正在做什么,thistimenextweek)将来完成时(将来某时间前完成的动作,bythistimetomorrow,bynextFriday)现在完成进行时(动作从过去开始,一直持续到现在,并将继续下去,since1999没有表示动作结实的含义)过去完成进行时(动作从“过去的过去”开始,持续到过去,Hetoldmeth