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1、英语句子成分分析一、句子的基本成分是:主语、谓语、宾语、表语。补充成分是:定语、状语、补语。二、各个成分分析。1,主语(Subject)可以作主语的有___、___、____、____、等。Listeningtomusicmakesmefeelrelaxed.吃太多对身体不好。——————————————————2,谓语(Predicate)表示“做什么”、“是什么”、“怎么样”。①简单类型(及物动词,不及物动词)。不及物:happenriseappearapologizeexistcomedierun(不可直接加宾语,需要介词)The students work very hardSh
2、e apologized to me again. The accident happened yesterday evening.及物:visit,buy,catch,invent,found,like,observe,offer,prevent,promise,raise,find注意:是及物又是不及物的动词,有时意义很不相同。beat vi.跳动 vt. 敲、打; grow vi.生长 vt. 种植 play vi.玩耍 vt. 打(牌、球),演奏 smell vi.发出(气味) vt. 嗅 ring vi.(电话、铃)响vt.打电话 speak vi.讲话 vt. 说(语言)
3、★联系定语从句。Thisisreason______heapologized.Thisisthewildcat______hecaughtyesterday.②复合类型A,情态动词、助动词加不带to的动词不定式构成的复合谓语I’llgoandmoveawaythebag.You’dbettercatchabus.B,连系动词+表语构成的复合谓语。Ps:连系动词包括be动词、感官动词、“保持或变成”(turn,become,come,fall,get,go,grow,keep,remain,stay,prove,seem)的动词Tim’brotherisabasketballplayer.
4、Yoursisterisverycute.Youlookthesame.Thesoldiersstoodreadyattheirpost.★非谓语动词和谓语动词的区别?★在英语中,一个句子可以有很多动词,但中心谓语只有一个(并列句式除外)。若有多个动词将会出现如下情况。会出现如下情况:①从句HethinksthatthiscupwasbrokenbyJimThegirlwhoisdancingismylittlesister.WhatIsaidsurprisedallthepeopleatpresent.Whowillbeourmonitorhasn’tbeendecidedyet.Wh
5、enhecameback,hefoundallfamilymemberswerehere.②非谓语Hewantstobeanastronautsomeday.Thedeerrunsquicklytoescapefromtheleopard.Ienjoylyingonthebeach,readingandlisteningandreadingHewentintotheclassroom,followedbysomekids.3,宾语(object)分为直接宾语和间接宾语两大类(通常,直接宾语指物,间接宾语指人)Iwillreturnthebooktoyoutomorrow.Showmeyo
6、urnewcloth.4,表语(Predicative)用来说明主语的身份、性质、品性、特征和状态。放在系动词之后。Theleavesturnedyellowinautumn.Myopinionisthatheshouldbepunished.5,定语(Attributive)即修饰名词或者代词的,分为前置定语和后置定语。以下为定语后置的情况:①修饰some,any,no,every等词构成的不定代词的定语都后置Let’sgosomewherequiet.Thereisnothingimportantintoday'snewspaper.②副词作定语Thepeopleherearever
7、yfriendly.Theylivedintheroomabove.③介词短语作定语Theboyinwhiteismyclassmate.Thesentencesontheblackboardwerewrittenbymyheadteacher.Heisreadinganarticleabouthowtoliveahealthylife.6,状语(adverbialmodifier)说明地点、时间、原因、目的、结果、条件、方向、程度