高三纠偏材料---短文改错

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1、秦安一中高三纠偏辅导材料Ⅱ短文改错考查特点及解题思路（教师用）一.命题目的：检测对语篇的处理能力和在特定语境中对语言进行评价的能力。二.命题要求：不仅要求考生具有一定的词汇、语法知识，还要求考生具有一定的阅读、分析和逻辑推理能力。三.命题形式：即正确1个，添加1个或2个，删除1个或2个，改写6个或7个。四.命题分布：动词名词连词形容词副词代词冠词介词2003310003112004113100012005411001022006301111112007111111122008311112200920103211111.动词:1)动词的时态、语态、非谓语动词(不定式、动名词、分词).Somet

2、imes,wetalkedtoeachotherverywellinclass.Shelikeditverymuchandreadsittotheclass.AtonceIapologizeandcontrolledmyself.SoonIbegantoenjoytalktomyselfonpaper.Forthemostpart,studentsworkingtoearnmoneyfortheirownuse.2)情态动词、助动词、系动词的误用.Somestudentsmayalsotosaveupfortheircollegeorfutureuse.3)主谓一致.Theirwordwer

3、eagreatencouragementtome.Earningtheirmoneyallowthemtospendonanythingiftheylike.2.名词:1)名词的单复数,根据名词前的限定词和上下文的逻辑关系.I’llgetgoodmarksinallmysubject.Thatwasadinnerwehadwaitedforseveralmonth.AndIcametounderstandthatitwasnoteasytoearnmoney,andtheknowledgescouldchangemylife.2)名词的普通格与所有格的用法.IfirstmetLiMengat

4、afriendbirthdaypartyfiveyearsago.3.冠词:冠词的误用、混用、漏用或多余1)定冠词、不定冠词、零冠词的正确使用.Istartedwritingdownwordsfrom∧booksthatIread.Ihopeyou’vehad∧pleasantjourneyhomeandwillcometoChinaagainsometimeinthefuture.2)冠词的固定搭配.allof∧sudden43)不定冠词a和an的区别.ThisismyfirstvisittoaEnglishfamily.4)定冠词和不定冠词的区别.Wemaybeonefamilyandl

5、iveunderasameroof.4.介词:1)介词的误用、混用、漏用或多余.CanyoutellmeaboutwhatIshoulddo?ButforthemostwonderfulthingaboutJackwashismusicalability.Because∧thehelpyougavemethatsummer,mylifechanged.2)介词和动词或形容词的搭配.Ihadtolookuptothesamewordmanytimes.Iamsuretheywilllaughtomeandseemeasafool.Iamwritingtothankyouwithyourkind

6、help.3)介词的辨析.Everythingwasperfectforthepicnicexcept∧theweather.4)介词的省略.Firstly,Ithinkafriendissomeoneyoucanshareyoursecrets∧.5.连词:连词的误用、多余或漏用1）并列连词的误用、多余或漏用.常见的错误多集中在and,but,so,or之间的互改上.注意并列连词的并列、选择、递进和转折的区别.Shewassmilingbutnoddingatme.MyclasswillbeoverbythenorIwillpickyouupthere.(and)Thefoodwasexp

7、ensiveandtheservicewasgood.(but)Soitwasstilltooclosetothewater.(But)2)从属连词的使用错误.错误多出现在连词的基本用法上,以及上下文的语言逻辑上.WhenIwasonthestagethenextday,IfeltsonervousasIshooklikealeaf.IliveinBeijing,whereisthecaptain.Iwon’