英语缩读连读略读方法

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1、缩读standardCommoncontractionexamplenoteand‘nDoyouknowNancy’nDavidare‘ə:Myclassmates’ə:onvacationAreyou‘je‘jegoingtoschool?Where‘jegoing?Areyouiscontractedonlywhenfollowedbyoneormorewords.Therefore,itwouldbeincorrecttocontract.Howareyou?Tohow‘jeunlessitwasfollowedbyoneo

2、rmorewordssuchas:how‘jegoing?because‘cause[kɔ:z]Idon’tlikeher‘causesheistooproud.只在口语中用can‘knI‘knbethereinanhour.Come‘km‘kmovertoourhousearound10:00.Thiscontractiondoesnotapplyifcomefallsattheendofthesentence.CouldhaveCouldnothave‘kudə‘kudnəYou‘kudəhurtyourself!He‘kud

3、nədoneit.Thisalsoappliestothefollowing:Shouldhave=’ʃudəShouldn’thave=’ʃudnəWouldhave=’wudəWouldn’thave=’wudnəDidyou‘didʒəor‘deije(ei轻轻带过)How‘didʒədoit?How‘deijedoit?Whenfollowedbyawordbeginningwiththeletter“e”or“a”，‘deijeiscommonlycontractedto‘dj:didyoueatyet=‘djeatye

4、t?Doesshe‘dʌʃi‘dʌʃispeakenglish?Don’tknow‘dʌnnəuI‘dʌnnəuwhereyoulive.6for‘fə:Or‘fəHeworks‘fə:hisfather.Thisalsoaplliestothefollowing:forgive=‘fəgiveForget=‘fəgetGiveme‘gimi‘gimithat.Goingto‘gɔnnə(whenfollowedbyaconsonant)‘gʌnnə(whenfollowedbyavowel)I’m‘gɔnnəgivehinapr

5、esent.I’m‘gʌnnəinvitehertotheparty.(都读作‘gɔnnə也可以)Whenfollowedbyavowel,‘goingto‘iscommonlycontractedto‘gʌnnə,although‘gɔnnəisalsoacceptable.Goodbye‘gubaiOr‘baiI’lltalktoyoutomorrow,‘gubai!Thisalsoappliestothefollowing:goodnight=’gunaitGotto‘gɔtə(whenfollowedbyaconsonan

6、t)‘gʌtə(whenfollowedbyavowel)I’m‘gɔtəgivehinapresent.I’m‘gʌtəinvitehertotheparty.(都读作‘gɔtə也可以Whenfollowedbyavowel,’gotto’iscommonlycontractedto‘gʌtə,although‘gɔtəisalsoacceptable.Hadbetter‘better[betə]Or‘dbetter[dbetə]You‘betterstartoffrightnow.Haveto‘hæftəI‘hæftəgoho

7、meimmediately.Also:he‘hæstə/‘heddəHasto?Hadto?he‘i:(h被击穿不发音)Whois‘i:?Thisdoesnotapplyifhebeginsasentence.He/sheHashavehadHe/she‘æz‘æv‘ædHe’æzahouseatthebeach.6(h被击穿不发音)her‘ə:Thisis‘ə:book.Thisdoesnotapplyifherbeginsasentence.him‘imIlike‘imverymuch.his‘izWhatis‘izname?

8、Thisdoesnotapplyifhisbeginsasentence.HowdidyouHow‘‘didʒəorHow‘deije(ei轻轻带过)HowdoyouHow‘deije(ei轻轻带过)How‘deijedoit?Whenpronou