高考英语长难句考场攻略

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1、第一章并列句一、并列句的构成：简单句+并列连词+简单句常见并列连词：表顺接表转折表选择表因果…and…Both…and…Notonlyw…butalso…Notonly…but…Notonly…but…aswell但是：…but……yet……while……whereas……or……或者…Either…or…二选一Neither…nor…两者都不…for…因为…so…所以Eg:Theenvironmentisobviouslyimportant,butitsrolehasremainedobscure.二、并列句的省略：相同部分可省略，不同部分

2、保持不变Eg:Theprogramkeepstracksofyourprogressandprovidesdetailedfeedbackonyourperformanceandimprovement.【考场攻略】：找到并列句省略的部分Eg:Youcanbecomealawerinthreeyearsandyoucanbecomeamedicaldoctorinfour.Youcanbecomealawerinthreeyearsandamedicaldoctorinfour.Eg:HevisitedtheCasino,helostthe$2

3、0andheleft.HevisitedtheCasino,lostthe$20andleft.第二章复合句（复合句=主句+从句）一．名词性从句①宾语从句1、宾语从句的含义：一个句子放到另一个句子里作宾语2、宾语从句的写法：主句+连接词+从句（主句缺什么，连接词用什么；从句为陈述句）Eg:1）Dr.wormacknowledgesthatthesefiguresareconservation.(that不作成分可省略)2）Wesuddenlycan’trememberwhereweputthekeysjustamomentago.3）Idon

4、’tknowifotherclientsaregoingtoabandonme,too.4）WhydosomanyAmericansdistrustswhattheyreadintheirnewspapers?3、宾语从句的位置：（1）及物动词+宾语从句Eg：1）Scientistsbelievethatintelligencecanexpandandfluctuateaccordingtomentaleffort.2）Thismayalsoexplainwhywearenotusuallysensitivetoourownsmells…3）

5、…userscouldtelladvertisersthattheydidnotwanttobefollowed.(双宾)（2）介词+宾语从句Eg:1)Thisandothersimilarcasesraisethequestionofwhetherthereisstillalinebetweencourtandpolitics.2)Thosedifferenceareswampedbyhowwelleachperson“encodes”theinformation.（3）形容词+宾语从句(×)Eg:Hefeltcertainthathene

6、vercouldhavesucceededwithmathematics.4、考研中常出现的三种宾语从句:（1）非谓语动词+宾语从句：（不一定是谓语动词+宾从，只要是及物动词就可加宾语从句）Eg:1)Youmightevenbetemptedtoassumethathumanityhaslittlefuturetolookforwardto.2)Neitherofthesepatternisborneoutbytheanalysis,suggestingthatthestructuresofthelanguagesarelineage-spe

7、cificandnotgovernedbyuniversals.（2）多个宾语从句：Eg:Tofilteroutwhatisuniquefromwhatissharedmightenableustounderstandhowcomplexculturalaroseandwhatguidesitinevolutionaryorcognitiveterms.（3）宾语从句后置，it作形式宾语：（条件：①宾语从句太长；②必须在主谓宾补的句子中）Eg:Thatkindsofactivitymakesitlesslikelythatthecourt’s

8、decisionswillbeacceptedasimpartialjudgements.①表语从句1、表语从句的含义：一个句子放到另一个句子里作表语2、表语从句的