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1、1.常见前缀序号类别小类前缀例示1否定纯否定a-,an-asymmetry,anhydrousdis-dishonest,dislikein-,ig-,il-,im-,ir-incapable,inability,ignoble,impossible,immoral,illegal,irregularne-,n-none,neither,nevernon-nonsenseneg-neglectun-unable,unemployment错误意义male-,mal-malfunction,maladjustmentmis-mistake,misleadpseudo-pseudonym,ps
2、eudoscience反动作意义de-defend,demodulationdis-disarm,disconnectun-unload,uncover相反、相互对立anti-,ant-antiknock,antiforeigncontra-,contre-,contro-contradiction,controflowcounter-,counterreaction,counterbalanceob-,oc-,of-,op-object,oppose,occupywith-withdraw,withstand2空间位置,方向关系在……之上,向……a-aboard,aside附近,邻近,
3、边侧by-bypath,bypassHebypassedhiscolleaguesontheboardandwentaheadwiththedeal.周围,环绕,回转circum-,circu-circumstance,circuit,circum-Pacificislandarccircum-Pacificvolcanicbelt在下,向下de-descend,degrade,dethrone, deport,deduce,derail,delete,depart,decamp,decode,deforest,decolonize,devaluation在内,进入en-,encage
4、,enbed外部,外ex-,ec-,es-exit,eclipse,expand,export额外extra-,extraction在前面fore-forehead,foreground(用于b,m,p之前),ir-,in-,il-,im-inland,invade,inside,import8表示“向内,在内,背于”在……间,相互inter-,intel-,international,interaction,internet向内,在内,内侧intro-,introduce,introduce中,中间medi-,med-,mid-Mediterranean,midposition在上面,
5、在外部,在外out-,outline,outside,outward在上面,在外部,向上over-,overlook,overhead,overboard向后,在后边,次post-,postscript在前、在前面pre-prefix,preface,preposition在前,向前pro-progress,proceed在下面,下sub-,suc-,suf-,sung-,sum-,sup-,sur-,sus-subway,submarine,suffix,suppress,supplement在…..之上super-,sur-superficial,surface,superstruc
6、ture移上,转上,在那一边trans-translate,transform,transoceanic在…..下面,下的under-underline,underground,underwater向上,向上面,在上up-upward,uphold,uphill3时间,序列关系先前,早于,预先ante-,anti-antecedent,anticipate先,故,旧ex-expresident,exhusband在前面,先前,前面fore-forward,forecast,foretell中,中间mid-,medi-midnight,midsummer在后,后post-postwar在前
7、,事先,预先pre-,pri-preheat,prewar,prehistory在前,先,前pro-prologue,prophet再一次,重新re-retell,rewrite4比较程度差别关系副,次要的by-byproduct,bywork超越,额外extra-extraordinary超过,极度hyper-hypersonic,hypertension超过,过分out-outdo,outbid超过,过度,太over-overe