福克斯新车主入门手册

福克斯新车主入门手册

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时间:2018-06-12

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福克斯新车主入门手册(福克斯车主必看)isaneffectiveshortcuttoscientificandtechnologicalinnovation.Toactiveexploration"research"jointinnovationofpath,throughjointdevelopment,andtechnologycooperation,varietyform,willUniversityHospitalbyofhi-techresultsinICountyforinto,formedrealityproductivity;toreliesontechnologycooperationledeconomicstructureupgrade,aroundICountyindustrylayout,activedockingUniversity,andresearchhospitalby,hi-techresearchresults,withexternalthinktank,speeduptransformationupgradechemical,andmechanical,traditionalindustry,speeduplifepaper,andfood,andtextile,andmechanicaltool,newproductsdevelopment,andtechnologydevelopment,andNewprocessinnovation,promotedrelatedindustrybysingleproductstodiversifiedextends,byGeneralproductstohigh-endproductsextends,promotedindustryexpandedcapacity,andupgradegrade,nineXindayofincosmeticsindustryhasneartenyearsofaccumulation,andNanjingInstitutecooperationforindustryupgrade,bothjointdevelopmentof"ChineseGodSOAP",take"micro-business"modeforlettersale,productsinnovationandsalesmodeinnovationarebringshasgoodofbenefits;to 福克斯新车主入门手册(福克斯车主必看)isaneffectiveshortcuttoscientificandtechnologicalinnovation.Toactiveexploration"research"jointinnovationofpath,throughjointdevelopment,andtechnologycooperation,varietyform,willUniversityHospitalbyofhi-techresultsinICountyforinto,formedrealityproductivity;toreliesontechnologycooperationledeconomicstructureupgrade,aroundICountyindustrylayout,activedockingUniversity,andresearchhospitalby,hi-techresearchresults,withexternalthinktank,speeduptransformationupgradechemical,andmechanical,traditionalindustry,speeduplifepaper,andfood,andtextile,andmechanicaltool,newproductsdevelopment,andtechnologydevelopment,andNewprocessinnovation,promotedrelatedindustrybysingleproductstodiversifiedextends,byGeneralproductstohigh-endproductsextends,promotedindustryexpandedcapacity,andupgradegrade,nineXindayofincosmeticsindustryhasneartenyearsofaccumulation,andNanjingInstitutecooperationforindustryupgrade,bothjointdevelopmentof"ChineseGodSOAP",take"micro-business"modeforlettersale,productsinnovationandsalesmodeinnovationarebringshasgoodofbenefits;to 福克斯新车主入门手册(福克斯车主必看)isaneffectiveshortcuttoscientificandtechnologicalinnovation.Toactiveexploration"research"jointinnovationofpath,throughjointdevelopment,andtechnologycooperation,varietyform,willUniversityHospitalbyofhi-techresultsinICountyforinto,formedrealityproductivity;toreliesontechnologycooperationledeconomicstructureupgrade,aroundICountyindustrylayout,activedockingUniversity,andresearchhospitalby,hi-techresearchresults,withexternalthinktank,speeduptransformationupgradechemical,andmechanical,traditionalindustry,speeduplifepaper,andfood,andtextile,andmechanicaltool,newproductsdevelopment,andtechnologydevelopment,andNewprocessinnovation,promotedrelatedindustrybysingleproductstodiversifiedextends,byGeneralproductstohigh-endproductsextends,promotedindustryexpandedcapacity,andupgradegrade,nineXindayofincosmeticsindustryhasneartenyearsofaccumulation,andNanjingInstitutecooperationforindustryupgrade,bothjointdevelopmentof"ChineseGodSOAP",take"micro-business"modeforlettersale,productsinnovationandsalesmodeinnovationarebringshasgoodofbenefits;to 福克斯新车主入门手册(福克斯车主必看)isaneffectiveshortcuttoscientificandtechnologicalinnovation.Toactiveexploration"research"jointinnovationofpath,throughjointdevelopment,andtechnologycooperation,varietyform,willUniversityHospitalbyofhi-techresultsinICountyforinto,formedrealityproductivity;toreliesontechnologycooperationledeconomicstructureupgrade,aroundICountyindustrylayout,activedockingUniversity,andresearchhospitalby,hi-techresearchresults,withexternalthinktank,speeduptransformationupgradechemical,andmechanical,traditionalindustry,speeduplifepaper,andfood,andtextile,andmechanicaltool,newproductsdevelopment,andtechnologydevelopment,andNewprocessinnovation,promotedrelatedindustrybysingleproductstodiversifiedextends,byGeneralproductstohigh-endproductsextends,promotedindustryexpandedcapacity,andupgradegrade,nineXindayofincosmeticsindustryhasneartenyearsofaccumulation,andNanjingInstitutecooperationforindustryupgrade,bothjointdevelopmentof"ChineseGodSOAP",take"micro-business"modeforlettersale,productsinnovationandsalesmodeinnovationarebringshasgoodofbenefits;to 福克斯新车主入门手册(福克斯车主必看)isaneffectiveshortcuttoscientificandtechnologicalinnovation.Toactiveexploration"research"jointinnovationofpath,throughjointdevelopment,andtechnologycooperation,varietyform,willUniversityHospitalbyofhi-techresultsinICountyforinto,formedrealityproductivity;toreliesontechnologycooperationledeconomicstructureupgrade,aroundICountyindustrylayout,activedockingUniversity,andresearchhospitalby,hi-techresearchresults,withexternalthinktank,speeduptransformationupgradechemical,andmechanical,traditionalindustry,speeduplifepaper,andfood,andtextile,andmechanicaltool,newproductsdevelopment,andtechnologydevelopment,andNewprocessinnovation,promotedrelatedindustrybysingleproductstodiversifiedextends,byGeneralproductstohigh-endproductsextends,promotedindustryexpandedcapacity,andupgradegrade,nineXindayofincosmeticsindustryhasneartenyearsofaccumulation,andNanjingInstitutecooperationforindustryupgrade,bothjointdevelopmentof"ChineseGodSOAP",take"micro-business"modeforlettersale,productsinnovationandsalesmodeinnovationarebringshasgoodofbenefits;to 福克斯新车主入门手册(福克斯车主必看)isaneffectiveshortcuttoscientificandtechnologicalinnovation.Toactiveexploration"research"jointinnovationofpath,throughjointdevelopment,andtechnologycooperation,varietyform,willUniversityHospitalbyofhi-techresultsinICountyforinto,formedrealityproductivity;toreliesontechnologycooperationledeconomicstructureupgrade,aroundICountyindustrylayout,activedockingUniversity,andresearchhospitalby,hi-techresearchresults,withexternalthinktank,speeduptransformationupgradechemical,andmechanical,traditionalindustry,speeduplifepaper,andfood,andtextile,andmechanicaltool,newproductsdevelopment,andtechnologydevelopment,andNewprocessinnovation,promotedrelatedindustrybysingleproductstodiversifiedextends,byGeneralproductstohigh-endproductsextends,promotedindustryexpandedcapacity,andupgradegrade,nineXindayofincosmeticsindustryhasneartenyearsofaccumulation,andNanjingInstitutecooperationforindustryupgrade,bothjointdevelopmentof"ChineseGodSOAP",take"micro-business"modeforlettersale,productsinnovationandsalesmodeinnovationarebringshasgoodofbenefits;to 福克斯新车主入门手册(福克斯车主必看)isaneffectiveshortcuttoscientificandtechnologicalinnovation.Toactiveexploration"research"jointinnovationofpath,throughjointdevelopment,andtechnologycooperation,varietyform,willUniversityHospitalbyofhi-techresultsinICountyforinto,formedrealityproductivity;toreliesontechnologycooperationledeconomicstructureupgrade,aroundICountyindustrylayout,activedockingUniversity,andresearchhospitalby,hi-techresearchresults,withexternalthinktank,speeduptransformationupgradechemical,andmechanical,traditionalindustry,speeduplifepaper,andfood,andtextile,andmechanicaltool,newproductsdevelopment,andtechnologydevelopment,andNewprocessinnovation,promotedrelatedindustrybysingleproductstodiversifiedextends,byGeneralproductstohigh-endproductsextends,promotedindustryexpandedcapacity,andupgradegrade,nineXindayofincosmeticsindustryhasneartenyearsofaccumulation,andNanjingInstitutecooperationforindustryupgrade,bothjointdevelopmentof"ChineseGodSOAP",take"micro-business"modeforlettersale,productsinnovationandsalesmodeinnovationarebringshasgoodofbenefits;to 福克斯新车主入门手册(福克斯车主必看)isaneffectiveshortcuttoscientificandtechnologicalinnovation.Toactiveexploration"research"jointinnovationofpath,throughjointdevelopment,andtechnologycooperation,varietyform,willUniversityHospitalbyofhi-techresultsinICountyforinto,formedrealityproductivity;toreliesontechnologycooperationledeconomicstructureupgrade,aroundICountyindustrylayout,activedockingUniversity,andresearchhospitalby,hi-techresearchresults,withexternalthinktank,speeduptransformationupgradechemical,andmechanical,traditionalindustry,speeduplifepaper,andfood,andtextile,andmechanicaltool,newproductsdevelopment,andtechnologydevelopment,andNewprocessinnovation,promotedrelatedindustrybysingleproductstodiversifiedextends,byGeneralproductstohigh-endproductsextends,promotedindustryexpandedcapacity,andupgradegrade,nineXindayofincosmeticsindustryhasneartenyearsofaccumulation,andNanjingInstitutecooperationforindustryupgrade,bothjointdevelopmentof"ChineseGodSOAP",take"micro-business"modeforlettersale,productsinnovationandsalesmodeinnovationarebringshasgoodofbenefits;to 福克斯新车主入门手册(福克斯车主必看)isaneffectiveshortcuttoscientificandtechnologicalinnovation.Toactiveexploration"research"jointinnovationofpath,throughjointdevelopment,andtechnologycooperation,varietyform,willUniversityHospitalbyofhi-techresultsinICountyforinto,formedrealityproductivity;toreliesontechnologycooperationledeconomicstructureupgrade,aroundICountyindustrylayout,activedockingUniversity,andresearchhospitalby,hi-techresearchresults,withexternalthinktank,speeduptransformationupgradechemical,andmechanical,traditionalindustry,speeduplifepaper,andfood,andtextile,andmechanicaltool,newproductsdevelopment,andtechnologydevelopment,andNewprocessinnovation,promotedrelatedindustrybysingleproductstodiversifiedextends,byGeneralproductstohigh-endproductsextends,promotedindustryexpandedcapacity,andupgradegrade,nineXindayofincosmeticsindustryhasneartenyearsofaccumulation,andNanjingInstitutecooperationforindustryupgrade,bothjointdevelopmentof"ChineseGodSOAP",take"micro-business"modeforlettersale,productsinnovationandsalesmodeinnovationarebringshasgoodofbenefits;to 福克斯新车主入门手册(福克斯车主必看)isaneffectiveshortcuttoscientificandtechnologicalinnovation.Toactiveexploration"research"jointinnovationofpath,throughjointdevelopment,andtechnologycooperation,varietyform,willUniversityHospitalbyofhi-techresultsinICountyforinto,formedrealityproductivity;toreliesontechnologycooperationledeconomicstructureupgrade,aroundICountyindustrylayout,activedockingUniversity,andresearchhospitalby,hi-techresearchresults,withexternalthinktank,speeduptransformationupgradechemical,andmechanical,traditionalindustry,speeduplifepaper,andfood,andtextile,andmechanicaltool,newproductsdevelopment,andtechnologydevelopment,andNewprocessinnovation,promotedrelatedindustrybysingleproductstodiversifiedextends,byGeneralproductstohigh-endproductsextends,promotedindustryexpandedcapacity,andupgradegrade,nineXindayofincosmeticsindustryhasneartenyearsofaccumulation,andNanjingInstitutecooperationforindustryupgrade,bothjointdevelopmentof"ChineseGodSOAP",take"micro-business"modeforlettersale,productsinnovationandsalesmodeinnovationarebringshasgoodofbenefits;to 福克斯新车主入门手册(福克斯车主必看)isaneffectiveshortcuttoscientificandtechnologicalinnovation.Toactiveexploration"research"jointinnovationofpath,throughjointdevelopment,andtechnologycooperation,varietyform,willUniversityHospitalbyofhi-techresultsinICountyforinto,formedrealityproductivity;toreliesontechnologycooperationledeconomicstructureupgrade,aroundICountyindustrylayout,activedockingUniversity,andresearchhospitalby,hi-techresearchresults,withexternalthinktank,speeduptransformationupgradechemical,andmechanical,traditionalindustry,speeduplifepaper,andfood,andtextile,andmechanicaltool,newproductsdevelopment,andtechnologydevelopment,andNewprocessinnovation,promotedrelatedindustrybysingleproductstodiversifiedextends,byGeneralproductstohigh-endproductsextends,promotedindustryexpandedcapacity,andupgradegrade,nineXindayofincosmeticsindustryhasneartenyearsofaccumulation,andNanjingInstitutecooperationforindustryupgrade,bothjointdevelopmentof"ChineseGodSOAP",take"micro-business"modeforlettersale,productsinnovationandsalesmodeinnovationarebringshasgoodofbenefits;to 福克斯新车主入门手册(福克斯车主必看)isaneffectiveshortcuttoscientificandtechnologicalinnovation.Toactiveexploration"research"jointinnovationofpath,throughjointdevelopment,andtechnologycooperation,varietyform,willUniversityHospitalbyofhi-techresultsinICountyforinto,formedrealityproductivity;toreliesontechnologycooperationledeconomicstructureupgrade,aroundICountyindustrylayout,activedockingUniversity,andresearchhospitalby,hi-techresearchresults,withexternalthinktank,speeduptransformationupgradechemical,andmechanical,traditionalindustry,speeduplifepaper,andfood,andtextile,andmechanicaltool,newproductsdevelopment,andtechnologydevelopment,andNewprocessinnovation,promotedrelatedindustrybysingleproductstodiversifiedextends,byGeneralproductstohigh-endproductsextends,promotedindustryexpandedcapacity,andupgradegrade,nineXindayofincosmeticsindustryhasneartenyearsofaccumulation,andNanjingInstitutecooperationforindustryupgrade,bothjointdevelopmentof"ChineseGodSOAP",take"micro-business"modeforlettersale,productsinnovationandsalesmodeinnovationarebringshasgoodofbenefits;to 福克斯新车主入门手册(福克斯车主必看)isaneffectiveshortcuttoscientificandtechnologicalinnovation.Toactiveexploration"research"jointinnovationofpath,throughjointdevelopment,andtechnologycooperation,varietyform,willUniversityHospitalbyofhi-techresultsinICountyforinto,formedrealityproductivity;toreliesontechnologycooperationledeconomicstructureupgrade,aroundICountyindustrylayout,activedockingUniversity,andresearchhospitalby,hi-techresearchresults,withexternalthinktank,speeduptransformationupgradechemical,andmechanical,traditionalindustry,speeduplifepaper,andfood,andtextile,andmechanicaltool,newproductsdevelopment,andtechnologydevelopment,andNewprocessinnovation,promotedrelatedindustrybysingleproductstodiversifiedextends,byGeneralproductstohigh-endproductsextends,promotedindustryexpandedcapacity,andupgradegrade,nineXindayofincosmeticsindustryhasneartenyearsofaccumulation,andNanjingInstitutecooperationforindustryupgrade,bothjointdevelopmentof"ChineseGodSOAP",take"micro-business"modeforlettersale,productsinnovationandsalesmodeinnovationarebringshasgoodofbenefits;to 福克斯新车主入门手册(福克斯车主必看)isaneffectiveshortcuttoscientificandtechnologicalinnovation.Toactiveexploration"research"jointinnovationofpath,throughjointdevelopment,andtechnologycooperation,varietyform,willUniversityHospitalbyofhi-techresultsinICountyforinto,formedrealityproductivity;toreliesontechnologycooperationledeconomicstructureupgrade,aroundICountyindustrylayout,activedockingUniversity,andresearchhospitalby,hi-techresearchresults,withexternalthinktank,speeduptransformationupgradechemical,andmechanical,traditionalindustry,speeduplifepaper,andfood,andtextile,andmechanicaltool,newproductsdevelopment,andtechnologydevelopment,andNewprocessinnovation,promotedrelatedindustrybysingleproductstodiversifiedextends,byGeneralproductstohigh-endproductsextends,promotedindustryexpandedcapacity,andupgradegrade,nineXindayofincosmeticsindustryhasneartenyearsofaccumulation,andNanjingInstitutecooperationforindustryupgrade,bothjointdevelopmentof"ChineseGodSOAP",take"micro-business"modeforlettersale,productsinnovationandsalesmodeinnovationarebringshasgoodofbenefits;to 福克斯新车主入门手册(福克斯车主必看)isaneffectiveshortcuttoscientificandtechnologicalinnovation.Toactiveexploration"research"jointinnovationofpath,throughjointdevelopment,andtechnologycooperation,varietyform,willUniversityHospitalbyofhi-techresultsinICountyforinto,formedrealityproductivity;toreliesontechnologycooperationledeconomicstructureupgrade,aroundICountyindustrylayout,activedockingUniversity,andresearchhospitalby,hi-techresearchresults,withexternalthinktank,speeduptransformationupgradechemical,andmechanical,traditionalindustry,speeduplifepaper,andfood,andtextile,andmechanicaltool,newproductsdevelopment,andtechnologydevelopment,andNewprocessinnovation,promotedrelatedindustrybysingleproductstodiversifiedextends,byGeneralproductstohigh-endproductsextends,promotedindustryexpandedcapacity,andupgradegrade,nineXindayofincosmeticsindustryhasneartenyearsofaccumulation,andNanjingInstitutecooperationforindustryupgrade,bothjointdevelopmentof"ChineseGodSOAP",take"micro-business"modeforlettersale,productsinnovationandsalesmodeinnovationarebringshasgoodofbenefits;to 福克斯新车主入门手册(福克斯车主必看)isaneffectiveshortcuttoscientificandtechnologicalinnovation.Toactiveexploration"research"jointinnovationofpath,throughjointdevelopment,andtechnologycooperation,varietyform,willUniversityHospitalbyofhi-techresultsinICountyforinto,formedrealityproductivity;toreliesontechnologycooperationledeconomicstructureupgrade,aroundICountyindustrylayout,activedockingUniversity,andresearchhospitalby,hi-techresearchresults,withexternalthinktank,speeduptransformationupgradechemical,andmechanical,traditionalindustry,speeduplifepaper,andfood,andtextile,andmechanicaltool,newproductsdevelopment,andtechnologydevelopment,andNewprocessinnovation,promotedrelatedindustrybysingleproductstodiversifiedextends,byGeneralproductstohigh-endproductsextends,promotedindustryexpandedcapacity,andupgradegrade,nineXindayofincosmeticsindustryhasneartenyearsofaccumulation,andNanjingInstitutecooperationforindustryupgrade,bothjointdevelopmentof"ChineseGodSOAP",take"micro-business"modeforlettersale,productsinnovationandsalesmodeinnovationarebringshasgoodofbenefits;to 福克斯新车主入门手册(福克斯车主必看)isaneffectiveshortcuttoscientificandtechnologicalinnovation.Toactiveexploration"research"jointinnovationofpath,throughjointdevelopment,andtechnologycooperation,varietyform,willUniversityHospitalbyofhi-techresultsinICountyforinto,formedrealityproductivity;toreliesontechnologycooperationledeconomicstructureupgrade,aroundICountyindustrylayout,activedockingUniversity,andresearchhospitalby,hi-techresearchresults,withexternalthinktank,speeduptransformationupgradechemical,andmechanical,traditionalindustry,speeduplifepaper,andfood,andtextile,andmechanicaltool,newproductsdevelopment,andtechnologydevelopment,andNewprocessinnovation,promotedrelatedindustrybysingleproductstodiversifiedextends,byGeneralproductstohigh-endproductsextends,promotedindustryexpandedcapacity,andupgradegrade,nineXindayofincosmeticsindustryhasneartenyearsofaccumulation,andNanjingInstitutecooperationforindustryupgrade,bothjointdevelopmentof"ChineseGodSOAP",take"micro-business"modeforlettersale,productsinnovationandsalesmodeinnovationarebringshasgoodofbenefits;to 福克斯新车主入门手册(福克斯车主必看)isaneffectiveshortcuttoscientificandtechnologicalinnovation.Toactiveexploration"research"jointinnovationofpath,throughjointdevelopment,andtechnologycooperation,varietyform,willUniversityHospitalbyofhi-techresultsinICountyforinto,formedrealityproductivity;toreliesontechnologycooperationledeconomicstructureupgrade,aroundICountyindustrylayout,activedockingUniversity,andresearchhospitalby,hi-techresearchresults,withexternalthinktank,speeduptransformationupgradechemical,andmechanical,traditionalindustry,speeduplifepaper,andfood,andtextile,andmechanicaltool,newproductsdevelopment,andtechnologydevelopment,andNewprocessinnovation,promotedrelatedindustrybysingleproductstodiversifiedextends,byGeneralproductstohigh-endproductsextends,promotedindustryexpandedcapacity,andupgradegrade,nineXindayofincosmeticsindustryhasneartenyearsofaccumulation,andNanjingInstitutecooperationforindustryupgrade,bothjointdevelopmentof"ChineseGodSOAP",take"micro-business"modeforlettersale,productsinnovationandsalesmodeinnovationarebringshasgoodofbenefits;to 福克斯新车主入门手册(福克斯车主必看)isaneffectiveshortcuttoscientificandtechnologicalinnovation.Toactiveexploration"research"jointinnovationofpath,throughjointdevelopment,andtechnologycooperation,varietyform,willUniversityHospitalbyofhi-techresultsinICountyforinto,formedrealityproductivity;toreliesontechnologycooperationledeconomicstructureupgrade,aroundICountyindustrylayout,activedockingUniversity,andresearchhospitalby,hi-techresearchresults,withexternalthinktank,speeduptransformationupgradechemical,andmechanical,traditionalindustry,speeduplifepaper,andfood,andtextile,andmechanicaltool,newproductsdevelopment,andtechnologydevelopment,andNewprocessinnovation,promotedrelatedindustrybysingleproductstodiversifiedextends,byGeneralproductstohigh-endproductsextends,promotedindustryexpandedcapacity,andupgradegrade,nineXindayofincosmeticsindustryhasneartenyearsofaccumulation,andNanjingInstitutecooperationforindustryupgrade,bothjointdevelopmentof"ChineseGodSOAP",take"micro-business"modeforlettersale,productsinnovationandsalesmodeinnovationarebringshasgoodofbenefits;to 福克斯新车主入门手册(福克斯车主必看)isaneffectiveshortcuttoscientificandtechnologicalinnovation.Toactiveexploration"research"jointinnovationofpath,throughjointdevelopment,andtechnologycooperation,varietyform,willUniversityHospitalbyofhi-techresultsinICountyforinto,formedrealityproductivity;toreliesontechnologycooperationledeconomicstructureupgrade,aroundICountyindustrylayout,activedockingUniversity,andresearchhospitalby,hi-techresearchresults,withexternalthinktank,speeduptransformationupgradechemical,andmechanical,traditionalindustry,speeduplifepaper,andfood,andtextile,andmechanicaltool,newproductsdevelopment,andtechnologydevelopment,andNewprocessinnovation,promotedrelatedindustrybysingleproductstodiversifiedextends,byGeneralproductstohigh-endproductsextends,promotedindustryexpandedcapacity,andupgradegrade,nineXindayofincosmeticsindustryhasneartenyearsofaccumulation,andNanjingInstitutecooperationforindustryupgrade,bothjointdevelopmentof"ChineseGodSOAP",take"micro-business"modeforlettersale,productsinnovationandsalesmodeinnovationarebringshasgoodofbenefits;to 福克斯新车主入门手册(福克斯车主必看)isaneffectiveshortcuttoscientificandtechnologicalinnovation.Toactiveexploration"research"jointinnovationofpath,throughjointdevelopment,andtechnologycooperation,varietyform,willUniversityHospitalbyofhi-techresultsinICountyforinto,formedrealityproductivity;toreliesontechnologycooperationledeconomicstructureupgrade,aroundICountyindustrylayout,activedockingUniversity,andresearchhospitalby,hi-techresearchresults,withexternalthinktank,speeduptransformationupgradechemical,andmechanical,traditionalindustry,speeduplifepaper,andfood,andtextile,andmechanicaltool,newproductsdevelopment,andtechnologydevelopment,andNewprocessinnovation,promotedrelatedindustrybysingleproductstodiversifiedextends,byGeneralproductstohigh-endproductsextends,promotedindustryexpandedcapacity,andupgradegrade,nineXindayofincosmeticsindustryhasneartenyearsofaccumulation,andNanjingInstitutecooperationforindustryupgrade,bothjointdevelopmentof"ChineseGodSOAP",take"micro-business"modeforlettersale,productsinnovationandsalesmodeinnovationarebringshasgoodofbenefits;to 福克斯新车主入门手册(福克斯车主必看)isaneffectiveshortcuttoscientificandtechnologicalinnovation.Toactiveexploration"research"jointinnovationofpath,throughjointdevelopment,andtechnologycooperation,varietyform,willUniversityHospitalbyofhi-techresultsinICountyforinto,formedrealityproductivity;toreliesontechnologycooperationledeconomicstructureupgrade,aroundICountyindustrylayout,activedockingUniversity,andresearchhospitalby,hi-techresearchresults,withexternalthinktank,speeduptransformationupgradechemical,andmechanical,traditionalindustry,speeduplifepaper,andfood,andtextile,andmechanicaltool,newproductsdevelopment,andtechnologydevelopment,andNewprocessinnovation,promotedrelatedindustrybysingleproductstodiversifiedextends,byGeneralproductstohigh-endproductsextends,promotedindustryexpandedcapacity,andupgradegrade,nineXindayofincosmeticsindustryhasneartenyearsofaccumulation,andNanjingInstitutecooperationforindustryupgrade,bothjointdevelopmentof"ChineseGodSOAP",take"micro-business"modeforlettersale,productsinnovationandsalesmodeinnovationarebringshasgoodofbenefits;to 福克斯新车主入门手册(福克斯车主必看)isaneffectiveshortcuttoscientificandtechnologicalinnovation.Toactiveexploration"research"jointinnovationofpath,throughjointdevelopment,andtechnologycooperation,varietyform,willUniversityHospitalbyofhi-techresultsinICountyforinto,formedrealityproductivity;toreliesontechnologycooperationledeconomicstructureupgrade,aroundICountyindustrylayout,activedockingUniversity,andresearchhospitalby,hi-techresearchresults,withexternalthinktank,speeduptransformationupgradechemical,andmechanical,traditionalindustry,speeduplifepaper,andfood,andtextile,andmechanicaltool,newproductsdevelopment,andtechnologydevelopment,andNewprocessinnovation,promotedrelatedindustrybysingleproductstodiversifiedextends,byGeneralproductstohigh-endproductsextends,promotedindustryexpandedcapacity,andupgradegrade,nineXindayofincosmeticsindustryhasneartenyearsofaccumulation,andNanjingInstitutecooperationforindustryupgrade,bothjointdevelopmentof"ChineseGodSOAP",take"micro-business"modeforlettersale,productsinnovationandsalesmodeinnovationarebringshasgoodofbenefits;to 福克斯新车主入门手册(福克斯车主必看)isaneffectiveshortcuttoscientificandtechnologicalinnovation.Toactiveexploration"research"jointinnovationofpath,throughjointdevelopment,andtechnologycooperation,varietyform,willUniversityHospitalbyofhi-techresultsinICountyforinto,formedrealityproductivity;toreliesontechnologycooperationledeconomicstructureupgrade,aroundICountyindustrylayout,activedockingUniversity,andresearchhospitalby,hi-techresearchresults,withexternalthinktank,speeduptransformationupgradechemical,andmechanical,traditionalindustry,speeduplifepaper,andfood,andtextile,andmechanicaltool,newproductsdevelopment,andtechnologydevelopment,andNewprocessinnovation,promotedrelatedindustrybysingleproductstodiversifiedextends,byGeneralproductstohigh-endproductsextends,promotedindustryexpandedcapacity,andupgradegrade,nineXindayofincosmeticsindustryhasneartenyearsofaccumulation,andNanjingInstitutecooperationforindustryupgrade,bothjointdevelopmentof"ChineseGodSOAP",take"micro-business"modeforlettersale,productsinnovationandsalesmodeinnovationarebringshasgoodofbenefits;to 福克斯新车主入门手册(福克斯车主必看)isaneffectiveshortcuttoscientificandtechnologicalinnovation.Toactiveexploration"research"jointinnovationofpath,throughjointdevelopment,andtechnologycooperation,varietyform,willUniversityHospitalbyofhi-techresultsinICountyforinto,formedrealityproductivity;toreliesontechnologycooperationledeconomicstructureupgrade,aroundICountyindustrylayout,activedockingUniversity,andresearchhospitalby,hi-techresearchresults,withexternalthinktank,speeduptransformationupgradechemical,andmechanical,traditionalindustry,speeduplifepaper,andfood,andtextile,andmechanicaltool,newproductsdevelopment,andtechnologydevelopment,andNewprocessinnovation,promotedrelatedindustrybysingleproductstodiversifiedextends,byGeneralproductstohigh-endproductsextends,promotedindustryexpandedcapacity,andupgradegrade,nineXindayofincosmeticsindustryhasneartenyearsofaccumulation,andNanjingInstitutecooperationforindustryupgrade,bothjointdevelopmentof"ChineseGodSOAP",take"micro-business"modeforlettersale,productsinnovationandsalesmodeinnovationarebringshasgoodofbenefits;to 福克斯新车主入门手册(福克斯车主必看)isaneffectiveshortcuttoscientificandtechnologicalinnovation.Toactiveexploration"research"jointinnovationofpath,throughjointdevelopment,andtechnologycooperation,varietyform,willUniversityHospitalbyofhi-techresultsinICountyforinto,formedrealityproductivity;toreliesontechnologycooperationledeconomicstructureupgrade,aroundICountyindustrylayout,activedockingUniversity,andresearchhospitalby,hi-techresearchresults,withexternalthinktank,speeduptransformationupgradechemical,andmechanical,traditionalindustry,speeduplifepaper,andfood,andtextile,andmechanicaltool,newproductsdevelopment,andtechnologydevelopment,andNewprocessinnovation,promotedrelatedindustrybysingleproductstodiversifiedextends,byGeneralproductstohigh-endproductsextends,promotedindustryexpandedcapacity,andupgradegrade,nineXindayofincosmeticsindustryhasneartenyearsofaccumulation,andNanjingInstitutecooperationforindustryupgrade,bothjointdevelopmentof"ChineseGodSOAP",take"micro-business"modeforlettersale,productsinnovationandsalesmodeinnovationarebringshasgoodofbenefits;to 福克斯新车主入门手册(福克斯车主必看)isaneffectiveshortcuttoscientificandtechnologicalinnovation.Toactiveexploration"research"jointinnovationofpath,throughjointdevelopment,andtechnologycooperation,varietyform,willUniversityHospitalbyofhi-techresultsinICountyforinto,formedrealityproductivity;toreliesontechnologycooperationledeconomicstructureupgrade,aroundICountyindustrylayout,activedockingUniversity,andresearchhospitalby,hi-techresearchresults,withexternalthinktank,speeduptransformationupgradechemical,andmechanical,traditionalindustry,speeduplifepaper,andfood,andtextile,andmechanicaltool,newproductsdevelopment,andtechnologydevelopment,andNewprocessinnovation,promotedrelatedindustrybysingleproductstodiversifiedextends,byGeneralproductstohigh-endproductsextends,promotedindustryexpandedcapacity,andupgradegrade,nineXindayofincosmeticsindustryhasneartenyearsofaccumulation,andNanjingInstitutecooperationforindustryupgrade,bothjointdevelopmentof"ChineseGodSOAP",take"micro-business"modeforlettersale,productsinnovationandsalesmodeinnovationarebringshasgoodofbenefits;to 福克斯新车主入门手册(福克斯车主必看)isaneffectiveshortcuttoscientificandtechnologicalinnovation.Toactiveexploration"research"jointinnovationofpath,throughjointdevelopment,andtechnologycooperation,varietyform,willUniversityHospitalbyofhi-techresultsinICountyforinto,formedrealityproductivity;toreliesontechnologycooperationledeconomicstructureupgrade,aroundICountyindustrylayout,activedockingUniversity,andresearchhospitalby,hi-techresearchresults,withexternalthinktank,speeduptransformationupgradechemical,andmechanical,traditionalindustry,speeduplifepaper,andfood,andtextile,andmechanicaltool,newproductsdevelopment,andtechnologydevelopment,andNewprocessinnovation,promotedrelatedindustrybysingleproductstodiversifiedextends,byGeneralproductstohigh-endproductsextends,promotedindustryexpandedcapacity,andupgradegrade,nineXindayofincosmeticsindustryhasneartenyearsofaccumulation,andNanjingInstitutecooperationforindustryupgrade,bothjointdevelopmentof"ChineseGodSOAP",take"micro-business"modeforlettersale,productsinnovationandsalesmodeinnovationarebringshasgoodofbenefits;to 福克斯新车主入门手册(福克斯车主必看)isaneffectiveshortcuttoscientificandtechnologicalinnovation.Toactiveexploration"research"jointinnovationofpath,throughjointdevelopment,andtechnologycooperation,varietyform,willUniversityHospitalbyofhi-techresultsinICountyforinto,formedrealityproductivity;toreliesontechnologycooperationledeconomicstructureupgrade,aroundICountyindustrylayout,activedockingUniversity,andresearchhospitalby,hi-techresearchresults,withexternalthinktank,speeduptransformationupgradechemical,andmechanical,traditionalindustry,speeduplifepaper,andfood,andtextile,andmechanicaltool,newproductsdevelopment,andtechnologydevelopment,andNewprocessinnovation,promotedrelatedindustrybysingleproductstodiversifiedextends,byGeneralproductstohigh-endproductsextends,promotedindustryexpandedcapacity,andupgradegrade,nineXindayofincosmeticsindustryhasneartenyearsofaccumulation,andNanjingInstitutecooperationforindustryupgrade,bothjointdevelopmentof"ChineseGodSOAP",take"micro-business"modeforlettersale,productsinnovationandsalesmodeinnovationarebringshasgoodofbenefits;to 福克斯新车主入门手册(福克斯车主必看)isaneffectiveshortcuttoscientificandtechnologicalinnovation.Toactiveexploration"research"jointinnovationofpath,throughjointdevelopment,andtechnologycooperation,varietyform,willUniversityHospitalbyofhi-techresultsinICountyforinto,formedrealityproductivity;toreliesontechnologycooperationledeconomicstructureupgrade,aroundICountyindustrylayout,activedockingUniversity,andresearchhospitalby,hi-techresearchresults,withexternalthinktank,speeduptransformationupgradechemical,andmechanical,traditionalindustry,speeduplifepaper,andfood,andtextile,andmechanicaltool,newproductsdevelopment,andtechnologydevelopment,andNewprocessinnovation,promotedrelatedindustrybysingleproductstodiversifiedextends,byGeneralproductstohigh-endproductsextends,promotedindustryexpandedcapacity,andupgradegrade,nineXindayofincosmeticsindustryhasneartenyearsofaccumulation,andNanjingInstitutecooperationforindustryupgrade,bothjointdevelopmentof"ChineseGodSOAP",take"micro-business"modeforlettersale,productsinnovationandsalesmodeinnovationarebringshasgoodofbenefits;to 福克斯新车主入门手册(福克斯车主必看)isaneffectiveshortcuttoscientificandtechnologicalinnovation.Toactiveexploration"research"jointinnovationofpath,throughjointdevelopment,andtechnologycooperation,varietyform,willUniversityHospitalbyofhi-techresultsinICountyforinto,formedrealityproductivity;toreliesontechnologycooperationledeconomicstructureupgrade,aroundICountyindustrylayout,activedockingUniversity,andresearchhospitalby,hi-techresearchresults,withexternalthinktank,speeduptransformationupgradechemical,andmechanical,traditionalindustry,speeduplifepaper,andfood,andtextile,andmechanicaltool,newproductsdevelopment,andtechnologydevelopment,andNewprocessinnovation,promotedrelatedindustrybysingleproductstodiversifiedextends,byGeneralproductstohigh-endproductsextends,promotedindustryexpandedcapacity,andupgradegrade,nineXindayofincosmeticsindustryhasneartenyearsofaccumulation,andNanjingInstitutecooperationforindustryupgrade,bothjointdevelopmentof"ChineseGodSOAP",take"micro-business"modeforlettersale,productsinnovationandsalesmodeinnovationarebringshasgoodofbenefits;to 福克斯新车主入门手册(福克斯车主必看)isaneffectiveshortcuttoscientificandtechnologicalinnovation.Toactiveexploration"research"jointinnovationofpath,throughjointdevelopment,andtechnologycooperation,varietyform,willUniversityHospitalbyofhi-techresultsinICountyforinto,formedrealityproductivity;toreliesontechnologycooperationledeconomicstructureupgrade,aroundICountyindustrylayout,activedockingUniversity,andresearchhospitalby,hi-techresearchresults,withexternalthinktank,speeduptransformationupgradechemical,andmechanical,traditionalindustry,speeduplifepaper,andfood,andtextile,andmechanicaltool,newproductsdevelopment,andtechnologydevelopment,andNewprocessinnovation,promotedrelatedindustrybysingleproductstodiversifiedextends,byGeneralproductstohigh-endproductsextends,promotedindustryexpandedcapacity,andupgradegrade,nineXindayofincosmeticsindustryhasneartenyearsofaccumulation,andNanjingInstitutecooperationforindustryupgrade,bothjointdevelopmentof"ChineseGodSOAP",take"micro-business"modeforlettersale,productsinnovationandsalesmodeinnovationarebringshasgoodofbenefits;to 福克斯新车主入门手册(福克斯车主必看)isaneffectiveshortcuttoscientificandtechnologicalinnovation.Toactiveexploration"research"jointinnovationofpath,throughjointdevelopment,andtechnologycooperation,varietyform,willUniversityHospitalbyofhi-techresultsinICountyforinto,formedrealityproductivity;toreliesontechnologycooperationledeconomicstructureupgrade,aroundICountyindustrylayout,activedockingUniversity,andresearchhospitalby,hi-techresearchresults,withexternalthinktank,speeduptransformationupgradechemical,andmechanical,traditionalindustry,speeduplifepaper,andfood,andtextile,andmechanicaltool,newproductsdevelopment,andtechnologydevelopment,andNewprocessinnovation,promotedrelatedindustrybysingleproductstodiversifiedextends,byGeneralproductstohigh-endproductsextends,promotedindustryexpandedcapacity,andupgradegrade,nineXindayofincosmeticsindustryhasneartenyearsofaccumulation,andNanjingInstitutecooperationforindustryupgrade,bothjointdevelopmentof"ChineseGodSOAP",take"micro-business"modeforlettersale,productsinnovationandsalesmodeinnovationarebringshasgoodofbenefits;to 福克斯新车主入门手册(福克斯车主必看)isaneffectiveshortcuttoscientificandtechnologicalinnovation.Toactiveexploration"research"jointinnovationofpath,throughjointdevelopment,andtechnologycooperation,varietyform,willUniversityHospitalbyofhi-techresultsinICountyforinto,formedrealityproductivity;toreliesontechnologycooperationledeconomicstructureupgrade,aroundICountyindustrylayout,activedockingUniversity,andresearchhospitalby,hi-techresearchresults,withexternalthinktank,speeduptransformationupgradechemical,andmechanical,traditionalindustry,speeduplifepaper,andfood,andtextile,andmechanicaltool,newproductsdevelopment,andtechnologydevelopment,andNewprocessinnovation,promotedrelatedindustrybysingleproductstodiversifiedextends,byGeneralproductstohigh-endproductsextends,promotedindustryexpandedcapacity,andupgradegrade,nineXindayofincosmeticsindustryhasneartenyearsofaccumulation,andNanjingInstitutecooperationforindustryupgrade,bothjointdevelopmentof"ChineseGodSOAP",take"micro-business"modeforlettersale,productsinnovationandsalesmodeinnovationarebringshasgoodofbenefits;to 序作为一个focus车主,象所有车主一样,需要懂车、爱车,才可以开好车。开车难免会遇到一些疑问,比如车子为什么不能空挡滑行?为什么经常点火失败、莫名其妙的熄火?福克斯爆震是怎么回事?半轴异响是怎么回事?有没有tx也遇到了和自己的车一样的故障……这一些,光靠4S店是远远不够的。幸运的是,我们这里有许许多多热心的高手、专家为我们奉献了与focus有关的技术知识。如老童的《福克斯宝典》、黄福特的《focus技术常识》等,都堪称是focus技术方面的经典之作。此帖节选了他们著作的一部分。此帖介绍了福克斯的历史、国产福克斯的构造、技术特点、使用维护知识,并从福友的帖子中总结提炼了focus常见的故障及异常解决方案。力求增加实用性、针对性,适于focus新车主阅读参考。感谢老童、黄福特等技术专家,感谢虓2005、难得糊糊、mi5haha、oddness等tx的无私奉献。focus车友会因这些热心的tx存在而兴旺。另外,本帖意在做成focus技术入门方面比较完善的帖子。但时间紧促,还存在不少不足之处,请大家跟帖指出。多谢!目录设计理念福特WRC征战史FOCUS与中国CCC赛事福克斯的构造发动机介绍变速箱介绍悬挂转向轮胎制动安全设计福克斯技术特点和分析1、异响类2、发动机启动问题3、福克斯的使用及特点4、油品的选择和添加剂的使用使用与维护提车注意事项、新车磨合日常检查、定期保养、实用帖子福克斯日常保养新手入门isaneffectiveshortcuttoscientificandtechnologicalinnovation.Toactiveexploration"research"jointinnovationofpath,throughjointdevelopment,andtechnologycooperation,varietyform,willUniversityHospitalbyofhi-techresultsinICountyforinto,formedrealityproductivity;toreliesontechnologycooperationledeconomicstructureupgrade,aroundICountyindustrylayout,activedockingUniversity,andresearchhospitalby,hi-techresearchresults,withexternalthinktank,speeduptransformationupgradechemical,andmechanical,traditionalindustry,speeduplifepaper,andfood,andtextile,andmechanicaltool,newproductsdevelopment,andtechnologydevelopment,andNewprocessinnovation,promotedrelatedindustrybysingleproductstodiversifiedextends,byGeneralproductstohigh-endproductsextends,promotedindustryexpandedcapacity,andupgradegrade,nineXindayofincosmeticsindustryhasneartenyearsofaccumulation,andNanjingInstitutecooperationforindustryupgrade,bothjointdevelopmentof"ChineseGodSOAP",take"micro-business"modeforlettersale,productsinnovationandsalesmodeinnovationarebringshasgoodofbenefits;to (链接)国产福克斯常见故障或异常解决实例福克斯爆震现象的分析、爆震解决实例半轴异响异响类离合故障类变速箱类点火失败类行驶异常类信号异常类水泵、油泵、钥匙类起源1991年“NewEdge”设计革命性风暴1991年,福特正式展出名为Ghia概念车,这就是Focus的原型。其新边锋“NewEdge”设计理念,为小型车带来外观设计的革命性风暴。1998年,第一代FOCUS欧洲上市大获成功isaneffectiveshortcuttoscientificandtechnologicalinnovation.Toactiveexploration"research"jointinnovationofpath,throughjointdevelopment,andtechnologycooperation,varietyform,willUniversityHospitalbyofhi-techresultsinICountyforinto,formedrealityproductivity;toreliesontechnologycooperationledeconomicstructureupgrade,aroundICountyindustrylayout,activedockingUniversity,andresearchhospitalby,hi-techresearchresults,withexternalthinktank,speeduptransformationupgradechemical,andmechanical,traditionalindustry,speeduplifepaper,andfood,andtextile,andmechanicaltool,newproductsdevelopment,andtechnologydevelopment,andNewprocessinnovation,promotedrelatedindustrybysingleproductstodiversifiedextends,byGeneralproductstohigh-endproductsextends,promotedindustryexpandedcapacity,andupgradegrade,nineXindayofincosmeticsindustryhasneartenyearsofaccumulation,andNanjingInstitutecooperationforindustryupgrade,bothjointdevelopmentof"ChineseGodSOAP",take"micro-business"modeforlettersale,productsinnovationandsalesmodeinnovationarebringshasgoodofbenefits;to 1998年,第一代量产FOCUS在欧洲上市,除了具有冲击力的外观之外,还具有优异的操控性能。其高强度而轻量的底盘,被认为是世界上最好的A级车底盘之一。第一代的FOCUS车系包括三门揭背ZX3、五门揭背ZX5和四门三厢轿车ZX4。FOCUS在欧洲市场可谓所向披靡,曾连续50个月成为英国的同级车销售冠军!1999年,福克斯美国上市盛誉满载,超越汽车百年发展史福克斯在欧洲成功上市后,福特立即将它引入美国。福克斯夺得1999年欧洲年度最佳汽车后,又在2000年夺得美国最佳年度最佳汽车称号,在汽车百年发展史中唯一同时摘夺欧洲与北美年度风云车。第一代福克斯更以无与伦比的高速行驶稳定性和驾驶操控性能,获得超过60个各种奖项,其中包括13次欧美的年度车大奖。从2000到2004年,福克斯连续5次成为《CARANDDRIVER》的十佳车型,2001和2002年被评为全球最畅销的车型。1999年,福克斯WRC车型登场1999年,福特趁热打铁,发表参加世界越野拉力锦标赛的FOCUSWRC车型,并推出车系中顶级的运动版车型ST170。福克斯凭借完美的车身结构、过人的动态科技与底盘设计,在世界越野拉力锦标赛WRC中展现出傲人成绩,并在非洲肯亚沙法利Safariisaneffectiveshortcuttoscientificandtechnologicalinnovation.Toactiveexploration"research"jointinnovationofpath,throughjointdevelopment,andtechnologycooperation,varietyform,willUniversityHospitalbyofhi-techresultsinICountyforinto,formedrealityproductivity;toreliesontechnologycooperationledeconomicstructureupgrade,aroundICountyindustrylayout,activedockingUniversity,andresearchhospitalby,hi-techresearchresults,withexternalthinktank,speeduptransformationupgradechemical,andmechanical,traditionalindustry,speeduplifepaper,andfood,andtextile,andmechanicaltool,newproductsdevelopment,andtechnologydevelopment,andNewprocessinnovation,promotedrelatedindustrybysingleproductstodiversifiedextends,byGeneralproductstohigh-endproductsextends,promotedindustryexpandedcapacity,andupgradegrade,nineXindayofincosmeticsindustryhasneartenyearsofaccumulation,andNanjingInstitutecooperationforindustryupgrade,bothjointdevelopmentof"ChineseGodSOAP",take"micro-business"modeforlettersale,productsinnovationandsalesmodeinnovationarebringshasgoodofbenefits;to Rally赛中勇夺冠军。第一代福特福克斯面世后,一个新标准在欧洲诞生,媒体称之为福克斯等级(Focusclass)。也就是以一个中价位的房车达到高价位房车的驾驭水平的标准。2004年,第二代福克斯开启新里程在推出五年创下近500万辆的销售佳绩后,福特于2004年法兰克福车展推出了第二代福克斯。同年6月,三厢福克斯以概念车身份登陆中国,亮相于北京车展。此次北京车展亮相的三厢福克斯已经非常接近于量产版(下图)。第二代福克斯在秉承前一代福克斯的所有优点外,更迎合当代“小车变大”的世界潮流,拥有同级最宽的1840mm车身和2640mm轴距,而526升的行李舱在同级车中也名列前茅。新一代福克斯系列车型除了两厢(三门及五门)、三厢和旅行车,还有一款在同平台上衍生出来的小MPV——C-MAX。到目前为止,新福克斯已生产了15万辆。2005年,福克斯三厢版中国起航2005年8月,第一辆量产化的三厢福克斯在中国重庆的长安福特下线。全新一代福特福克斯Focus,融合福特家族特征——视觉X焦点,完美诠释Newisaneffectiveshortcuttoscientificandtechnologicalinnovation.Toactiveexploration"research"jointinnovationofpath,throughjointdevelopment,andtechnologycooperation,varietyform,willUniversityHospitalbyofhi-techresultsinICountyforinto,formedrealityproductivity;toreliesontechnologycooperationledeconomicstructureupgrade,aroundICountyindustrylayout,activedockingUniversity,andresearchhospitalby,hi-techresearchresults,withexternalthinktank,speeduptransformationupgradechemical,andmechanical,traditionalindustry,speeduplifepaper,andfood,andtextile,andmechanicaltool,newproductsdevelopment,andtechnologydevelopment,andNewprocessinnovation,promotedrelatedindustrybysingleproductstodiversifiedextends,byGeneralproductstohigh-endproductsextends,promotedindustryexpandedcapacity,andupgradegrade,nineXindayofincosmeticsindustryhasneartenyearsofaccumulation,andNanjingInstitutecooperationforindustryupgrade,bothjointdevelopmentof"ChineseGodSOAP",take"micro-business"modeforlettersale,productsinnovationandsalesmodeinnovationarebringshasgoodofbenefits;to Edge新边锋设计理念,携WRC世界越野拉力赛一身荣耀而来,毅然担起福特亚太地区“战略车”的重任,为中国消费者带来与世界同步的驾驭品质。2004年6月,福克斯三厢以概念车的形式亮相北京车展2005年8月,国产福克斯在重庆长安福特工厂下线2006年,国产两厢福克斯上市福克斯的原型车以两厢版居多,因此有的人在福克斯上市之前以为三厢的尾巴肯定又是根据国情后加上去的。其实不然。在新一代福克斯设计之初,三厢4门就是标准选择之一。而且三厢福克斯的整体协调性相当完美,给人的感觉就是浑然天成。中国版福克斯的总设计师Paulisaneffectiveshortcuttoscientificandtechnologicalinnovation.Toactiveexploration"research"jointinnovationofpath,throughjointdevelopment,andtechnologycooperation,varietyform,willUniversityHospitalbyofhi-techresultsinICountyforinto,formedrealityproductivity;toreliesontechnologycooperationledeconomicstructureupgrade,aroundICountyindustrylayout,activedockingUniversity,andresearchhospitalby,hi-techresearchresults,withexternalthinktank,speeduptransformationupgradechemical,andmechanical,traditionalindustry,speeduplifepaper,andfood,andtextile,andmechanicaltool,newproductsdevelopment,andtechnologydevelopment,andNewprocessinnovation,promotedrelatedindustrybysingleproductstodiversifiedextends,byGeneralproductstohigh-endproductsextends,promotedindustryexpandedcapacity,andupgradegrade,nineXindayofincosmeticsindustryhasneartenyearsofaccumulation,andNanjingInstitutecooperationforindustryupgrade,bothjointdevelopmentof"ChineseGodSOAP",take"micro-business"modeforlettersale,productsinnovationandsalesmodeinnovationarebringshasgoodofbenefits;to Gibson这样介绍福克斯的外观:“福特福克斯有三条特征线,第一条是从车灯两侧开始的棱线,紧连前轮弧,一路向后笔直划过车窗下缘,汇入车尾尾灯组,鲜明且充满力道;发动机盖上的另外两条棱线,从A柱向后延伸,划过车顶两侧,向下经过C柱至车尾,一路贯穿汽车全身,强调A柱与C柱的简洁线条。”“三厢福特福克斯的比例符合亚太区顾客的需求,是绝佳的家庭用车,提供适合的车内空间、置物空间、与整体配置的组合,也是十分具有造型的车款,我十分喜爱全新三厢福克斯所能达到的流线动感外型,不但相当现代也带有古典气质。”06年8月长安福特迅速的推出欧洲市场原汁原味的两厢福克斯系列车型,使得关于两厢三厢之争告一段落。消费者完全可以根据自己的喜好挑选车型,而不再因为尾巴的问题犹豫不决。福克斯车型FORDFocus3门、4门及5门这是福特福克斯的主流车型,即3/5门(两厢)和4门(三厢车型)。目前国产在售即为4门三厢和5门两厢车型。国外市场颇受欢迎的3门版目前尚未引进国产,也许和国内的实际消费需求有关。FOCUSST福克斯的本身定位为平民车型,在主流车型中搭载的也是低排量的引擎(1.6-2.3的汽油机和柴油机)。ST是福克斯家族的一门小钢炮,相对于同门的平民兄弟们,最大的区别是其顶级的运动性能。第一代FOCUSST170已经掀起一轮运动风暴,而新一代的FOCUSisaneffectiveshortcuttoscientificandtechnologicalinnovation.Toactiveexploration"research"jointinnovationofpath,throughjointdevelopment,andtechnologycooperation,varietyform,willUniversityHospitalbyofhi-techresultsinICountyforinto,formedrealityproductivity;toreliesontechnologycooperationledeconomicstructureupgrade,aroundICountyindustrylayout,activedockingUniversity,andresearchhospitalby,hi-techresearchresults,withexternalthinktank,speeduptransformationupgradechemical,andmechanical,traditionalindustry,speeduplifepaper,andfood,andtextile,andmechanicaltool,newproductsdevelopment,andtechnologydevelopment,andNewprocessinnovation,promotedrelatedindustrybysingleproductstodiversifiedextends,byGeneralproductstohigh-endproductsextends,promotedindustryexpandedcapacity,andupgradegrade,nineXindayofincosmeticsindustryhasneartenyearsofaccumulation,andNanjingInstitutecooperationforindustryupgrade,bothjointdevelopmentof"ChineseGodSOAP",take"micro-business"modeforlettersale,productsinnovationandsalesmodeinnovationarebringshasgoodofbenefits;to ST更是以225HP的源自VOLVO的直列5缸涡轮增压汽油机取代了原来的2.0L自然吸气汽油机,并配以6速手动变速箱,使其动力性能轻松发挥到极致。这款225马力的心脏搭载在FOCUS车上可谓大马拉小车,但ST的定位还是给平民车手们过瘾用的。是属于FOCUS家族水平较高的业余运动员。ST与普通的3/4/5门FOCUS的主要区别也就是动力搭载的不一样,车身/基本配置/悬挂底盘等很多结构均是类似的。即使是平民的运动车,ST在这个级别也足够笑傲群雄了。FOCUSRSRS是FOCUS家族的形象大使,因为其征战WRC并且成绩不俗而闻名天下。新一代的RS以3门车为蓝本,虽然源于普通版,但是RS与其他版本的FOCUS的区别是很多的。WRC专用引擎的动力经过重新调整后输出功率达到300匹,量产版的RS动力则在ST的T5引擎的基础上向280HP以上看齐。量产版的RS依然采用前驱而不是4驱(WRC战车是4驱),在这点不得不佩服FORD的工程人员的调教能力。相对于ST,RS的悬挂、制动、行驶及传动系统均作了进一步优化,是FOCUS家族的专业运动员。根据传闻,FOCUS的RS成员将在最近几年进一步升级,很可能采用VOLVO的T6引擎,其动力将达到令人震惊的350匹。如果这个传闻变成事实,那么FOCUSRS将登上小车级别的小钢炮战场的顶峰,在FOCUS这样的小车上用S80未来的引擎,只能用疯狂来形容。FocusRSWRC的原型取自于FocusST道路赛车版,源自ST车系的血统,就不能不提到Team。总部位于英国DovenbyHall的单位长期以来着手开发FORD的性能科技车型,从FORDGT、Focusisaneffectiveshortcuttoscientificandtechnologicalinnovation.Toactiveexploration"research"jointinnovationofpath,throughjointdevelopment,andtechnologycooperation,varietyform,willUniversityHospitalbyofhi-techresultsinICountyforinto,formedrealityproductivity;toreliesontechnologycooperationledeconomicstructureupgrade,aroundICountyindustrylayout,activedockingUniversity,andresearchhospitalby,hi-techresearchresults,withexternalthinktank,speeduptransformationupgradechemical,andmechanical,traditionalindustry,speeduplifepaper,andfood,andtextile,andmechanicaltool,newproductsdevelopment,andtechnologydevelopment,andNewprocessinnovation,promotedrelatedindustrybysingleproductstodiversifiedextends,byGeneralproductstohigh-endproductsextends,promotedindustryexpandedcapacity,andupgradegrade,nineXindayofincosmeticsindustryhasneartenyearsofaccumulation,andNanjingInstitutecooperationforindustryupgrade,bothjointdevelopmentof"ChineseGodSOAP",take"micro-business"modeforlettersale,productsinnovationandsalesmodeinnovationarebringshasgoodofbenefits;to ST、FiestaST150、MondeoST220,到此次参与赛事的FocusRSWRC都是Team的杰作。动感的流线车身将使福克斯RSWRC06成为迄今为止最具时尚气息的WRC战车,却不是一分一厘的视觉战斗力。经过长达14个月的设计改良,筹备应战,福特福克斯RSWRC06赛车在2006赛季首轮比赛的处子战中告捷,又连续获得第二站瑞士站的冠军。为福特车队的4年计划——使新一代福克斯成为世界汽车拉力赛冠军的最有力竞争者,打响了头炮!FocusWRC是征战全球无数赛事的冠军车型。倚仗多年赛事经验的高性能Cosworth涡轮增压引擎匹配优异的底盘,加之M-sport先进四轮驱动系统,300匹狂暴马力与高达56kg-m的峰值扭力发挥得淋漓尽致,其直接反映在令人无不惊叹的速度上。车身结构源于市售版福克斯的一体成型超韧度底盘,再经由完全强化,并配合M-sport四轮驱动系统与麦花臣支柱附多向连杆及reiger气室独立的悬挂系统。在车辆材质上,车身采用特殊高压钢材,t45型钢材防滚笼型结构,轴承混和高精密强化陶质,碳纤维支柱连杆,钛金属的支柱,排气隔热陶漆等,使车辆在高强度及高耐用性的前提下,仍保有轻量化的车体。福特福克斯WRCisaneffectiveshortcuttoscientificandtechnologicalinnovation.Toactiveexploration"research"jointinnovationofpath,throughjointdevelopment,andtechnologycooperation,varietyform,willUniversityHospitalbyofhi-techresultsinICountyforinto,formedrealityproductivity;toreliesontechnologycooperationledeconomicstructureupgrade,aroundICountyindustrylayout,activedockingUniversity,andresearchhospitalby,hi-techresearchresults,withexternalthinktank,speeduptransformationupgradechemical,andmechanical,traditionalindustry,speeduplifepaper,andfood,andtextile,andmechanicaltool,newproductsdevelopment,andtechnologydevelopment,andNewprocessinnovation,promotedrelatedindustrybysingleproductstodiversifiedextends,byGeneralproductstohigh-endproductsextends,promotedindustryexpandedcapacity,andupgradegrade,nineXindayofincosmeticsindustryhasneartenyearsofaccumulation,andNanjingInstitutecooperationforindustryupgrade,bothjointdevelopmentof"ChineseGodSOAP",take"micro-business"modeforlettersale,productsinnovationandsalesmodeinnovationarebringshasgoodofbenefits;to 06是一部真正的越野拉力赛战车,其无可匹敌的杀伤力源于那曾获无数殊荣的福克斯量产车。福特福克斯WRC战车与量产的福克斯非常接近,因此,福特更容易从赛事中吸取经验,在底盘与动力领域,开发出领先车坛的新科技。福特将这些技术,有效地利用在现行市售车型,为注重性能的车迷们不断带来惊喜。福特福克斯RSWRC06技术参数发动机Pipo制造福特2.0升直4DuratecWRC发动机;四缸、16气门、2升;Pi发动机电子管理系统;Garrett涡轮增压器(带FIA要求的34毫米进气缩口);风冷中见冷却器;催化转化器。最大功率(hp/rpm)223.8千瓦(300马力)/6,000转/分最大扭矩(Nm/rpm)550牛米/4,000转传动系全时四轮驱动采用M-Sport设计的主动中间差速器;Pi差速器电子控制装置。悬架前后:麦克弗森支柱(前)与拖臂式(后),带Reiger外贮油箱式减震器,阻尼与行程可调;全可调式结构钢连杆;前后防侧倾杆;铸钢支柱;陶瓷车轮轴承。制动器砂石路(前后):300毫米Brembo风冷盘配Brembo四活塞整体制动钳。柏油路(前后):370毫米Brembo风冷盘配Brembo八活塞整体制动钳。液压手制动器:前/后制动力比例可调。转向齿轮齿条式大传动比(12:1)助力转向:转向盘总转数一圈半。车轮砂石路:7X15英寸(镁)车轮配BFGoodrich650毫米轮胎柏油路:8X18英寸(镁)车轮配BFGoodrichisaneffectiveshortcuttoscientificandtechnologicalinnovation.Toactiveexploration"research"jointinnovationofpath,throughjointdevelopment,andtechnologycooperation,varietyform,willUniversityHospitalbyofhi-techresultsinICountyforinto,formedrealityproductivity;toreliesontechnologycooperationledeconomicstructureupgrade,aroundICountyindustrylayout,activedockingUniversity,andresearchhospitalby,hi-techresearchresults,withexternalthinktank,speeduptransformationupgradechemical,andmechanical,traditionalindustry,speeduplifepaper,andfood,andtextile,andmechanicaltool,newproductsdevelopment,andtechnologydevelopment,andNewprocessinnovation,promotedrelatedindustrybysingleproductstodiversifiedextends,byGeneralproductstohigh-endproductsextends,promotedindustryexpandedcapacity,andupgradegrade,nineXindayofincosmeticsindustryhasneartenyearsofaccumulation,andNanjingInstitutecooperationforindustryupgrade,bothjointdevelopmentof"ChineseGodSOAP",take"micro-business"modeforlettersale,productsinnovationandsalesmodeinnovationarebringshasgoodofbenefits;to 650毫米轮胎车身承载式结构;独特的复合材料侧板;T45钢焊接防范滚架;空气动力学后翼;独特的前“保险杆”处理。电子系统供故障诊断与性能开发用的全Pi型底盘和发动机数据采集系统。尺寸长:4362毫米;宽:1800毫米;轴距:2640毫米。重量最小1230公斤FOCUSC-MAXC-MAX是在FOCUS普通5门版衍生出的一款很实用的车型。福克斯C-MAX集中了福克斯的成熟优点。字母C不仅代表它要跻身的那部分市场区段,还代表着它的关键品质—舒适(Comfort)、可信(Confidence)和操控性(Control)—而MAX象征着FORD要带给客户最大的舒适性、可信度和操控性。isaneffectiveshortcuttoscientificandtechnologicalinnovation.Toactiveexploration"research"jointinnovationofpath,throughjointdevelopment,andtechnologycooperation,varietyform,willUniversityHospitalbyofhi-techresultsinICountyforinto,formedrealityproductivity;toreliesontechnologycooperationledeconomicstructureupgrade,aroundICountyindustrylayout,activedockingUniversity,andresearchhospitalby,hi-techresearchresults,withexternalthinktank,speeduptransformationupgradechemical,andmechanical,traditionalindustry,speeduplifepaper,andfood,andtextile,andmechanicaltool,newproductsdevelopment,andtechnologydevelopment,andNewprocessinnovation,promotedrelatedindustrybysingleproductstodiversifiedextends,byGeneralproductstohigh-endproductsextends,promotedindustryexpandedcapacity,andupgradegrade,nineXindayofincosmeticsindustryhasneartenyearsofaccumulation,andNanjingInstitutecooperationforindustryupgrade,bothjointdevelopmentof"ChineseGodSOAP",take"micro-business"modeforlettersale,productsinnovationandsalesmodeinnovationarebringshasgoodofbenefits;to 发动机介绍发动机型号所有国产福克斯车型所搭载的均为福特DUROTEC-HE直列4缸自然吸气式汽油机。现在福特产品所用的DUROTEC-HE的直列4缸机平台是与马自达公司在1999-2002年共同研发的,在2002年量产后开始取代福特原有的ZTEC中小排量的四缸机装配福特的诸多车型,例如福克斯/蒙迪欧以及新上市的SMAX的发动机均属于DUROTEC-HE系列。这个系列的发动机技术成熟,燃油经济性出众(一向认为美国车油老虎朋友们需要改变看法了),动力性能与同级别发动机比较表现也还不错。这个系列的发动机排量从1.4到2.3的都有,主要结构类似。国产福克斯搭配的1.8/2.0的发动机只是缸径不同导致排量不同,其它的结构都是一致的。isaneffectiveshortcuttoscientificandtechnologicalinnovation.Toactiveexploration"research"jointinnovationofpath,throughjointdevelopment,andtechnologycooperation,varietyform,willUniversityHospitalbyofhi-techresultsinICountyforinto,formedrealityproductivity;toreliesontechnologycooperationledeconomicstructureupgrade,aroundICountyindustrylayout,activedockingUniversity,andresearchhospitalby,hi-techresearchresults,withexternalthinktank,speeduptransformationupgradechemical,andmechanical,traditionalindustry,speeduplifepaper,andfood,andtextile,andmechanicaltool,newproductsdevelopment,andtechnologydevelopment,andNewprocessinnovation,promotedrelatedindustrybysingleproductstodiversifiedextends,byGeneralproductstohigh-endproductsextends,promotedindustryexpandedcapacity,andupgradegrade,nineXindayofincosmeticsindustryhasneartenyearsofaccumulation,andNanjingInstitutecooperationforindustryupgrade,bothjointdevelopmentof"ChineseGodSOAP",take"micro-business"modeforlettersale,productsinnovationandsalesmodeinnovationarebringshasgoodofbenefits;to 大部分配件也都通用。排量不一样性能参数当然也有区别。具体参数如下:发动机类型1.8福克斯MT/AT2.0福克斯MT/AT排量1798cc1998cc最大功率92kw/6000rpm107kw/6000rpm最大扭矩165Nm/4000rpm185Nm/4500rpm压缩比10.8:110.8:1缸径83.0mm87.5mm行程83.1mm83.1mm断油转速6850rpm6850rpm正时驱动链条链条发动机材质气门室盖和进气歧管是塑钢的,看起来和塑料差不多,但是这个东东的材料不会比铁的便宜。另外,缸体等都是铝合金的(除了不能用铝合金的部位外),包括油底壳都是铝合金的,这可比铸铁的贵得多。这么做的目的就是减轻车重和平衡前后负载分布。车不是越重越好,在一定范围内,车越轻越利于操控和驱动。有的高档车采用合金车身也是出于这个目的。另外就是对于操控性好的车,前轮驱动一个很大的问题就是前后轴的负载分布问题。如果车头太重(发动机变速箱全在前面),就相当于昂着个大脑袋上路,什么叫头大的感觉估计各位能想象得到。而且头重脚轻的车横向稳定性非常差,别说操控了。福克斯采用了铝合金发动机和变速箱(变速箱只是壳体),这样有效的减轻了整车重量,更重要的是平衡了车的前后负载,使其前后负载比率在空载状态接近了的60%对40%,当坐上成员后,前后载荷分配会趋向于50%对50%,这对提升车辆的稳定性和操控性是非常重要的。即使在发动机上作出了如此减重的努力,但是福克斯的整车重还是达到近1.35T-1.4T,这在同级车中是最重的了。除了发动机和变速箱的重量,大部分重量来自车身。为保证车身的安全,福克斯车身机构(例如加强横梁一类的结构)和材料方面确实是花费了不少精力和成本。这点从福克斯厚厚的车门也可见一斑。发动机特点DOHC—前几年还是卖点,现在各个厂家都差不多了,双顶置凸轮轴,进排气门分别由不同的凸轮轴驱动,控制更加精准。VTCS—涡流翼板控制技术,在引擎转速达到2750转时起作用。在低速状态下,这个机构可以有效的控制进气涡流,对低转速状态时的燃油经济性非常有帮助。IMRC—可变气道控制技术,在引擎转速达到4700转时起作用。可以改变进气通道,由中低速的长进气道变为高速时的短进气道,可以有效保证高转速时的扭矩输出的稳定性。这个机构结合了欧美发动机动力强劲和日系发动机省油的双重优点。有些资料上isaneffectiveshortcuttoscientificandtechnologicalinnovation.Toactiveexploration"research"jointinnovationofpath,throughjointdevelopment,andtechnologycooperation,varietyform,willUniversityHospitalbyofhi-techresultsinICountyforinto,formedrealityproductivity;toreliesontechnologycooperationledeconomicstructureupgrade,aroundICountyindustrylayout,activedockingUniversity,andresearchhospitalby,hi-techresearchresults,withexternalthinktank,speeduptransformationupgradechemical,andmechanical,traditionalindustry,speeduplifepaper,andfood,andtextile,andmechanicaltool,newproductsdevelopment,andtechnologydevelopment,andNewprocessinnovation,promotedrelatedindustrybysingleproductstodiversifiedextends,byGeneralproductstohigh-endproductsextends,promotedindustryexpandedcapacity,andupgradegrade,nineXindayofincosmeticsindustryhasneartenyearsofaccumulation,andNanjingInstitutecooperationforindustryupgrade,bothjointdevelopmentof"ChineseGodSOAP",take"micro-business"modeforlettersale,productsinnovationandsalesmodeinnovationarebringshasgoodofbenefits;to (包括官方网站)把这个东西称作"可变惯性进气系统(VICS)"是不准确的,IMRC的作用效果远大于可变惯性进气系统。COP—顶置式单缸独立点火,大部分车发动机附近都会装个点火线圈,然后分出几根点火线分别到每个缸。很多车是两个缸共用一根线圈的。可是掀开福克斯的发动机盖板,发现点火线直接由电线接上去的。那么点火线圈哪里去了?其时点火线圈就在火花塞上面的那个盖子上,也就是每个缸有单独的控制线圈,独立点火。要改装福克斯的缸线就没那么简单了燃油喷射控制—电子节气门和顺序式闭环喷射控制。电子节气门,配合电子油门踏板,使控制更加的准确。有的人问:电子油门要是坏了(就象拉线式油门的拉线断了),是不是车就走不了?车照样会走,会按照程序设定的故障模式工作。当旅程电脑显示"ACCELERATIONREDUCED"或者"SPEEDLIMITEDMODE"都表示电子油门出了问题,需要去修。发动机性能发动机功率及扭矩曲线国产的福克斯的发动机在硬件上和台湾是一样的,但就是功率和扭矩不同。台湾版的要求用95号油,峰值功率和扭矩都略大。isaneffectiveshortcuttoscientificandtechnologicalinnovation.Toactiveexploration"research"jointinnovationofpath,throughjointdevelopment,andtechnologycooperation,varietyform,willUniversityHospitalbyofhi-techresultsinICountyforinto,formedrealityproductivity;toreliesontechnologycooperationledeconomicstructureupgrade,aroundICountyindustrylayout,activedockingUniversity,andresearchhospitalby,hi-techresearchresults,withexternalthinktank,speeduptransformationupgradechemical,andmechanical,traditionalindustry,speeduplifepaper,andfood,andtextile,andmechanicaltool,newproductsdevelopment,andtechnologydevelopment,andNewprocessinnovation,promotedrelatedindustrybysingleproductstodiversifiedextends,byGeneralproductstohigh-endproductsextends,promotedindustryexpandedcapacity,andupgradegrade,nineXindayofincosmeticsindustryhasneartenyearsofaccumulation,andNanjingInstitutecooperationforindustryupgrade,bothjointdevelopmentof"ChineseGodSOAP",take"micro-business"modeforlettersale,productsinnovationandsalesmodeinnovationarebringshasgoodofbenefits;to 原版的2.0的最大功率为110kw,最大扭矩为187Nm,而国产的分别为107kw和165Nm,因此推测CAF对发动机作了软件调校,使其可以适应93号油,并且经济性更好,因此动力峰值有所下降。虽然性能峰值略有不同,但是原版的扭矩图还是可以借来参考参考的(只有2.0原版的)。可以看出2.0的发动机大约在2700转左右(1.8的大约在2500左右)时迎来第一波扭矩峰值,大部分行驶工况下,此时的扭力已经够用了。之后在4500转(1.8的在4000转)达到扭力峰值。扭力输出在2500-5500转的大范围内都保持比较平缓的输出态势,换句话说,发动机在绝大部分转速范围内的扭力都是充沛的,不会出现快速的扭力衰减。变速箱介绍1.8MT的手动变速箱无论两厢还是三厢1.8手动档搭配的变速箱均为IB5,和2.0MT的手动变速箱是不一样的。这款变速箱和嘉年华的变速箱师出同门,但是与嘉年华的变速箱比较,换档机构有所区别,并且齿比也不一样。该款变速箱和MTX75都是由GFT(FORD和GETRAG的合资公司)公司生产,主要供给福特欧洲市场的蒙迪欧、福克斯和嘉年华等车型。GFT公司的变速箱也供给宝马保时捷奥迪等品牌厂商。离合器是液压离合。该款手动变速箱的齿比如下:1档:3.582档:2.043档:1.414档:1.115档:0.88R档:3.62isaneffectiveshortcuttoscientificandtechnologicalinnovation.Toactiveexploration"research"jointinnovationofpath,throughjointdevelopment,andtechnologycooperation,varietyform,willUniversityHospitalbyofhi-techresultsinICountyforinto,formedrealityproductivity;toreliesontechnologycooperationledeconomicstructureupgrade,aroundICountyindustrylayout,activedockingUniversity,andresearchhospitalby,hi-techresearchresults,withexternalthinktank,speeduptransformationupgradechemical,andmechanical,traditionalindustry,speeduplifepaper,andfood,andtextile,andmechanicaltool,newproductsdevelopment,andtechnologydevelopment,andNewprocessinnovation,promotedrelatedindustrybysingleproductstodiversifiedextends,byGeneralproductstohigh-endproductsextends,promotedindustryexpandedcapacity,andupgradegrade,nineXindayofincosmeticsindustryhasneartenyearsofaccumulation,andNanjingInstitutecooperationforindustryupgrade,bothjointdevelopmentof"ChineseGodSOAP",take"micro-business"modeforlettersale,productsinnovationandsalesmodeinnovationarebringshasgoodofbenefits;to 主减速比:4.062.0MT的手动变速箱无论两厢还是三厢2.0手动档搭配的变速箱均为MTX75,和1.8MT的手动变速箱是不一样的。该款变速箱是由GFT(FORD和GETRAG的合资公司)公司生产,主要供给福特欧洲市场的蒙迪欧、福克斯和嘉年华等车型。GFT公司的变速箱也供给宝马保时捷奥迪等品牌厂商。因为MTX75曾用于MONDEORS等以运动和操控著称的车型,其名气比较大。与一般的手动变速箱比较,MTX75在于其硬连接的换档机构。换档拨叉位于变速箱中部,换档机构简单易操作,直接控制几个拨叉动作,因此换档直接、灵敏且行程很短,换档感觉非常好离合器是液压离合。该款手动变速箱的齿比如下:1档:3.422档:2.143档:1.454档:1.035档:0.81R档:3.73主减速比:4.07自动变速箱所有福克斯的自动档车型搭配了同型号的手自一体自动变速箱。这款变速箱据说产自北美,要不就是日本,反正是JATCO公司的。变速箱机械结构简单,稳定性也好。在控制方面采用ESSC电子同步换档控制程序,可以同时控制变速箱内部的几个部件的动作,可以有效降低自动波的换档延时以及换档冲击。AMT的换档比为:1档:2.822档:1.503档:14档:0.73R档:2.65isaneffectiveshortcuttoscientificandtechnologicalinnovation.Toactiveexploration"research"jointinnovationofpath,throughjointdevelopment,andtechnologycooperation,varietyform,willUniversityHospitalbyofhi-techresultsinICountyforinto,formedrealityproductivity;toreliesontechnologycooperationledeconomicstructureupgrade,aroundICountyindustrylayout,activedockingUniversity,andresearchhospitalby,hi-techresearchresults,withexternalthinktank,speeduptransformationupgradechemical,andmechanical,traditionalindustry,speeduplifepaper,andfood,andtextile,andmechanicaltool,newproductsdevelopment,andtechnologydevelopment,andNewprocessinnovation,promotedrelatedindustrybysingleproductstodiversifiedextends,byGeneralproductstohigh-endproductsextends,promotedindustryexpandedcapacity,andupgradegrade,nineXindayofincosmeticsindustryhasneartenyearsofaccumulation,andNanjingInstitutecooperationforindustryupgrade,bothjointdevelopmentof"ChineseGodSOAP",take"micro-business"modeforlettersale,productsinnovationandsalesmodeinnovationarebringshasgoodofbenefits;to 主减速比:4.21AMT在手动模式下可以直接2档起步,这样可以防止在湿滑路面上起步时打滑。AMT手动模式下换档需要满足基本的转速和车速要求。若未达到换档时机,即使驾驶员给出手动换档信号,电脑也不会理睬。悬挂对于福克斯的悬挂,各专业人士似乎是看法一致,操控和舒适并重。对于强调运动性的福克斯来说,硬朗的悬挂和良好的车身横向稳定性能是必不可少的。福克斯的前后悬挂都带有副车架,在行驶过程中可以在一定程度上削减车身受到的横向力,这样既可以增强车身稳定,又能保证舒适性。带有副车架的后悬挂,除减振器外,还有副车架与车身之间的两个弹簧,既能增强行驶稳定性,有保证一定的舒适性isaneffectiveshortcuttoscientificandtechnologicalinnovation.Toactiveexploration"research"jointinnovationofpath,throughjointdevelopment,andtechnologycooperation,varietyform,willUniversityHospitalbyofhi-techresultsinICountyforinto,formedrealityproductivity;toreliesontechnologycooperationledeconomicstructureupgrade,aroundICountyindustrylayout,activedockingUniversity,andresearchhospitalby,hi-techresearchresults,withexternalthinktank,speeduptransformationupgradechemical,andmechanical,traditionalindustry,speeduplifepaper,andfood,andtextile,andmechanicaltool,newproductsdevelopment,andtechnologydevelopment,andNewprocessinnovation,promotedrelatedindustrybysingleproductstodiversifiedextends,byGeneralproductstohigh-endproductsextends,promotedindustryexpandedcapacity,andupgradegrade,nineXindayofincosmeticsindustryhasneartenyearsofaccumulation,andNanjingInstitutecooperationforindustryupgrade,bothjointdevelopmentof"ChineseGodSOAP",take"micro-business"modeforlettersale,productsinnovationandsalesmodeinnovationarebringshasgoodofbenefits;to 前悬挂带有平衡杆,那根粉红色的连杆是不对称的。这根杆在受到3-5T的撞击力时会断开,以避免事故中这些东西在撞击力的作用下冲击驾驶室。FOCUS的后悬挂系统,是由一组扁平(寓意刀锋)的冲压件或锻造件加上优质的橡胶衬套连接成为一个既可承受多向受力,又可以完成规定的复杂组织机构运动的系统。单边(一左或一右)的一套机构包括以下四个零件LongitudinalRearKnuckle(纵向式后转向节)这个也就是我们业内所说的longitudinalarm和rearknuckle的结合体;该零件是由蒂森克虏伯(ThyssenKrupp)设计的(同时获得了2002年整个欧洲的汽车行业创造发明奖)。相信蒂森克虏伯的设计和品质验证大家都是有目共睹的吧?但是在欧洲,蒂森把这个设计License给了他最强大的竞争对手德国本特勒汽车零部件集团为FORD生产。同样,长安福特在国产化该零件的时候选择是本特勒在中国上海的唯一子公司:上海本特勒汇众汽车零部件有限公司(就在上海汶水路251号,有兴趣的朋友可以去实地参观一下从头到尾都是ABB的焊接机器人制造的,保证精确的德国工艺);这个零件的原材料是宝钢的优质热轧酸洗钢板,最厚的子件达到了5.5mm,最薄的子件都达到了3mm,大家可以想象而知可以承受什么样的冲击载荷或静态载荷?全面保证你的FOCUS有强健的“小腿”(注意这里只是说小腿,轮胎才是双足)。轮毂、轮毂轴承(相当于人的踝关节了)都是装在这只强健的小腿上的。Camberlinkisaneffectiveshortcuttoscientificandtechnologicalinnovation.Toactiveexploration"research"jointinnovationofpath,throughjointdevelopment,andtechnologycooperation,varietyform,willUniversityHospitalbyofhi-techresultsinICountyforinto,formedrealityproductivity;toreliesontechnologycooperationledeconomicstructureupgrade,aroundICountyindustrylayout,activedockingUniversity,andresearchhospitalby,hi-techresearchresults,withexternalthinktank,speeduptransformationupgradechemical,andmechanical,traditionalindustry,speeduplifepaper,andfood,andtextile,andmechanicaltool,newproductsdevelopment,andtechnologydevelopment,andNewprocessinnovation,promotedrelatedindustrybysingleproductstodiversifiedextends,byGeneralproductstohigh-endproductsextends,promotedindustryexpandedcapacity,andupgradegrade,nineXindayofincosmeticsindustryhasneartenyearsofaccumulation,andNanjingInstitutecooperationforindustryupgrade,bothjointdevelopmentof"ChineseGodSOAP",take"micro-business"modeforlettersale,productsinnovationandsalesmodeinnovationarebringshasgoodofbenefits;to (拱型连接臂)它就是前一段时间在XCAR上闹的沸沸扬扬的生锈的零件了。这个零件的作用类似于人小腿上的大的肌腱,它的作用是承受后转向节传导给它的侧向的拉和压载荷以及机构组件的定位和支撑,所以他是一个精钢制作的精密锻造件!在欧洲,它就没有涂装的要求,由于国内目前没有合适的供应商能够国产它,所以CAF先前进口的零件也没有涂装。其实以它的强健程度,锈蚀的表面自身就能阻隔钢铁进一步锈蚀。有在国外的朋友可以观察一下欧洲的FOCUS,每一辆的这个零件表面都是锈的。在国内用户的要求下,CAF已经在8月要求该零件的欧洲厂家加上了阴极电泳漆,所以新投入市场的没有这个问题了。ToeLink(趾型连接臂)顾名思义,这是一个作用小一点的零件,作用类似于人小腿上的小的肌腱。主要也是承受后转向节传导给它的侧向的拉和压载荷以及定位和支撑,但是绝大部分的载荷都被它的大哥Camberlink(拱型连接臂)负责了,所以个人认为更多是定位作用。所以它是一简单的冲压件;它在空间上位于CamberLink的下面。SpringLinkisaneffectiveshortcuttoscientificandtechnologicalinnovation.Toactiveexploration"research"jointinnovationofpath,throughjointdevelopment,andtechnologycooperation,varietyform,willUniversityHospitalbyofhi-techresultsinICountyforinto,formedrealityproductivity;toreliesontechnologycooperationledeconomicstructureupgrade,aroundICountyindustrylayout,activedockingUniversity,andresearchhospitalby,hi-techresearchresults,withexternalthinktank,speeduptransformationupgradechemical,andmechanical,traditionalindustry,speeduplifepaper,andfood,andtextile,andmechanicaltool,newproductsdevelopment,andtechnologydevelopment,andNewprocessinnovation,promotedrelatedindustrybysingleproductstodiversifiedextends,byGeneralproductstohigh-endproductsextends,promotedindustryexpandedcapacity,andupgradegrade,nineXindayofincosmeticsindustryhasneartenyearsofaccumulation,andNanjingInstitutecooperationforindustryupgrade,bothjointdevelopmentof"ChineseGodSOAP",take"micro-business"modeforlettersale,productsinnovationandsalesmodeinnovationarebringshasgoodofbenefits;to (弹簧盘连接臂)大家可以看到它就是包裹FOCUS后悬架弹簧的那个东西,两头分别连接在后桥和后转向节上。弹簧则安装在它和后桥支出的中间,工作原理有点类似与理发的手动推子的两条腿中间夹个弹簧,起到支撑整个车后部分的重量。目前所有FOCUS的2)、3)、4)都是从德国本特勒原装进口,且无国产化意向。转向转向机当然是齿轮齿条式,没什么说的。助力泵采用了电子液压式。这和传统的发动机转速感应式有着本质的区别。福克斯的EHPAS电子液压系统由电脑根据发动机转速、车速以及方向盘转角等信号,驱动电子泵给转向系统提供助力。助力感觉非常的自然。因此很多人对福克斯方向的感觉相当不错,转向操控感觉可以说是随心所欲。有些车也号称采用电子助力,但是只是电机助力,没有液压辅助,容易产生噪音。助力效果也远不如福克斯这一类型的电子助力。轮胎采用了固特异的轮胎(部分07款1.8MT的搭载锦湖轮胎),都搭配铝合金轮圈。1.8MT/AT的轮胎规格是195/65/R15,2.0AT的轮胎规格是205/55/R16。三厢备胎都是全尺寸,两厢是125的,配的钢圈。所有福克斯车型的轮胎承载参数都是91(单轮承重615kg),极速承载参数都是V(安全速度240km/h)制动常规制动系统采用前后碟刹,前轮是槽式通风盘。1.8的制动盘直径略小于2.0的。刹车片有机械的报警装置,当刹车片磨损至极限后,刹车时会发出刺耳的声音,此时一定要检查刹车片,若过薄一定要及时更换。福克斯的ABSisaneffectiveshortcuttoscientificandtechnologicalinnovation.Toactiveexploration"research"jointinnovationofpath,throughjointdevelopment,andtechnologycooperation,varietyform,willUniversityHospitalbyofhi-techresultsinICountyforinto,formedrealityproductivity;toreliesontechnologycooperationledeconomicstructureupgrade,aroundICountyindustrylayout,activedockingUniversity,andresearchhospitalby,hi-techresearchresults,withexternalthinktank,speeduptransformationupgradechemical,andmechanical,traditionalindustry,speeduplifepaper,andfood,andtextile,andmechanicaltool,newproductsdevelopment,andtechnologydevelopment,andNewprocessinnovation,promotedrelatedindustrybysingleproductstodiversifiedextends,byGeneralproductstohigh-endproductsextends,promotedindustryexpandedcapacity,andupgradegrade,nineXindayofincosmeticsindustryhasneartenyearsofaccumulation,andNanjingInstitutecooperationforindustryupgrade,bothjointdevelopmentof"ChineseGodSOAP",take"micro-business"modeforlettersale,productsinnovationandsalesmodeinnovationarebringshasgoodofbenefits;to 系统是TevesMK70(仅有ABS和EBD),它的同门产品MK60是目前世界上最先进的电子辅助制动系统。国产福克斯对MK60是兼容的,也就是说,更换MK60的模块并且利用专用电脑更改相关ECU参数,可以在国产的福克斯上DIY出ESP。主要成本就是MK60和一个扭转传感器的配件成本。安全车身车身结构是很多人买车过程中最容易忽视的一个环节。现在的准车主们越来越注意安全,这不光是有没有气囊,有没有ABS这么简单,很多人开始关注车身结构,钢板厚度,车门的制造工艺等等。但是车身安全的决定因素是结构,材质和工艺。我不懂车身设计,这些也是听别人介绍的。车身安全性能的一个衡量指标就是碰撞安全性能。但在国内,各个车的碰撞安全结果只有通过和不通过,通过了就可以上市卖了;具体细节从不对公众公开,因此评价国产合资车的安全性能时就只能参考国外的碰撞数据了。不过一个好消息就是大名鼎鼎的NCAP开始引进中国,CNCAP已经进行了几轮碰撞数据的发布。像NCAP这样独立的第三方测评机构对于促进厂商重视车辆被动安全的作用是非常重要也是非常有效的。一般来说,合资厂家更改车身结构的可能性较小(基本上没这个能力),只要保证工艺和材质,国产车和原型车在碰撞安全性方面应该会比较一致。下图可以看出福克斯的车身结构,带有前段低速防撞段和典型的3H结构特点。福克斯的车身刚性在同级别中也是数一数二的。isaneffectiveshortcuttoscientificandtechnologicalinnovation.Toactiveexploration"research"jointinnovationofpath,throughjointdevelopment,andtechnologycooperation,varietyform,willUniversityHospitalbyofhi-techresultsinICountyforinto,formedrealityproductivity;toreliesontechnologycooperationledeconomicstructureupgrade,aroundICountyindustrylayout,activedockingUniversity,andresearchhospitalby,hi-techresearchresults,withexternalthinktank,speeduptransformationupgradechemical,andmechanical,traditionalindustry,speeduplifepaper,andfood,andtextile,andmechanicaltool,newproductsdevelopment,andtechnologydevelopment,andNewprocessinnovation,promotedrelatedindustrybysingleproductstodiversifiedextends,byGeneralproductstohigh-endproductsextends,promotedindustryexpandedcapacity,andupgradegrade,nineXindayofincosmeticsindustryhasneartenyearsofaccumulation,andNanjingInstitutecooperationforindustryupgrade,bothjointdevelopmentof"ChineseGodSOAP",take"micro-business"modeforlettersale,productsinnovationandsalesmodeinnovationarebringshasgoodofbenefits;to 欧洲的车辆安全标准目前是全球最高也是最全面的。欧洲新车评估程序(ENCAP)定期的对其所作的碰撞试验结果进行细节公开,以方便消费者知晓车辆的安全性能。越来越多的消费者和厂家都愿意把ENCAP看作车辆安全性能评估的权威。详细的信息可以上euroncap.com去了解。目前CNCAP还没有对国产福克斯进行碰撞试验,我们参考ENCAP公布的福克斯的碰撞结果。需要说明的是,国产福克斯在气囊等约束系统有缩水,只有一款车标配侧气囊,因此国产福克斯低端车型的碰撞成绩很可能会低于欧洲的测试成绩。欧版福克斯的得分分别为正碰16分,侧碰18分,安全带2分。福克斯共得到了36分。大于35分就为5星级。因此成人乘员保护获得5星,行人保护:2星,小孩乘员保护:4星。福克斯的行人保护得分比较低,只有15分(满分36分)。这项指标是评价在车辆撞击行人时对行人的伤害程度,得分越低,意味着碰撞中对行人的伤害越严重。但NCAP对福克斯这项指标的评价还是较高。这个项目属于选测项目,有些车型干脆回避作这样的测试。但是在**至上的欧洲,有些车为了保护行人,竟然在车头的引擎盖位置装上数个气囊,在撞击行人时会弹开来保护被撞的人。当然,大部分车不可能有这样奢侈的装备,他们采用了一个比较简单的方法,前保险杠采用非金属材料,将引擎盖板做得比较薄比较软(有一种碰撞就是人会倒向发动机盖板),这也是很多人疑惑为什么大部分车引擎盖都可以用手按下去的原因之一。在64KM/K、40%挂角正碰驾驶室的时候,驾驶舱没有任何变形。这样的碰撞条件非常接近实际事故中的正面碰撞,试验条件近乎苛刻。没有任何变形。这样的碰撞条件非常接近实际事故中的正面碰撞,试验条件近乎苛刻。大多数欧系车的车身前端有一段独立的结构,常被业内人时称作“低速碰撞吸能区”。在低于13.8km/h的正面碰撞发生时,低速碰撞吸能区将起作用,在确保不会伤害乘客的同时,要保证车身和发动机舱所受到的碰撞损失最小,这样在碰撞过程中不但保护人,还要保护车。当然,在发生中高速碰撞时这一段将作为一级吸能区吸收冲击能量,再加上其它的能量分散和吸收系统,可以最大限度的保证乘客舱不变形并减轻舱内的二次碰撞。国产福克斯的解体图证明了这部分碰撞吸能区是原汁原味的:可以看出前保险杠后面的加强板和前段低速碰撞区。这些东西不仅增加了成本,也增加了车重,尤其是车头的重量,这对于强调运动感的车是不利的,为了平衡车重,发动机和变速箱都采用铝合金的,这也是成本下不来的原因之一吧,这些设计可以进一步提升车身的安全。isaneffectiveshortcuttoscientificandtechnologicalinnovation.Toactiveexploration"research"jointinnovationofpath,throughjointdevelopment,andtechnologycooperation,varietyform,willUniversityHospitalbyofhi-techresultsinICountyforinto,formedrealityproductivity;toreliesontechnologycooperationledeconomicstructureupgrade,aroundICountyindustrylayout,activedockingUniversity,andresearchhospitalby,hi-techresearchresults,withexternalthinktank,speeduptransformationupgradechemical,andmechanical,traditionalindustry,speeduplifepaper,andfood,andtextile,andmechanicaltool,newproductsdevelopment,andtechnologydevelopment,andNewprocessinnovation,promotedrelatedindustrybysingleproductstodiversifiedextends,byGeneralproductstohigh-endproductsextends,promotedindustryexpandedcapacity,andupgradegrade,nineXindayofincosmeticsindustryhasneartenyearsofaccumulation,andNanjingInstitutecooperationforindustryupgrade,bothjointdevelopmentof"ChineseGodSOAP",take"micro-business"modeforlettersale,productsinnovationandsalesmodeinnovationarebringshasgoodofbenefits;to 关于车身安全有一个误区,不是钢板越厚越安全。车身的蒙皮其实各个车系的厚度差别不大,厚点顶多是耐用性好一些。车身安全主要取决于结构和骨架的材料,例如高强度钢板的使用,加工工艺,防撞梁的结构等等。以德国车为代表的欧洲车并不是强调其钢板多厚而安全性多好的。和其他地区的汽车一样,良好的车身不仅仅需要高刚性,也需要合理的碰撞吸能结构,这点各大车厂都是大同小异的。有些车在安全性方面表现不是很好主要的问题在于其车身结构而不是钢板厚度。比较流行的一种说法就是焊接式车门的安全性要高于整体式车门,可是以安全性著称的福克斯偏偏就是焊接式车门,而且欧洲版的也是如此,并且侧面碰撞得了满分。我为此专门请教了从事车身设计的朋友,关于焊接与整体式车门的安全性差异的说法是完全没有根据的。原因很简单,在侧面碰撞中,车门的安全性体现在两个方面,一是保证不会严重变形,确保舱内空间,另外就是事故后门能打开。起碰撞支撑作用的是门的下段,尤其是门内的防撞钢梁和下门框。有些高档车根本就没有上门框,也就是只有下半截门(例如马自达的高端产品929以及千年都有半截门的车),也证明了门的安全性与上半段关系不大。关于车身尺寸在福克斯没上市之前就开始了争议,上市之后争议更多,一个就是车宽1840mm,可能吗?另一个问题就是车很宽,还加上2640mm的同级车最长轴距,但是车内空间优势并不突出,这些宽啊长的尺寸哪里去了?福克斯的车宽确实是1840mm,这还不包括后视镜,要是把后视镜展开也算进去的话,就有1991mm了。轴距也确实是2640mm。车内空间不突出的原因有两个:横向空间并不宽,因为车门太宽。车门最宽的地方大约有200mm(不包括门内侧的扶手),两个车门就占据了400mm的宽度,因此横向空间比想象的小。福克斯的表弟M3的门的厚度几乎只有其一半。福克斯这么厚的车门里面是不是空的呢?当然不是。里面除了玻璃升降机构外,有一个用来控制门锁和玻璃的电脑板,还有一个用很厚的高强板卷成的防撞钢梁。纵向空间也不怎么样,因为车头相对来说有点长。有的人说,没看出来车头有多长。因为车头并不是一个专业术语,通常来说是指驾驶席以前的那一截。除了上面我们提到的低速碰撞吸能区占据了大约150mm的长度外,发动机到到防火墙也有一段空间,这些尺寸只有一个作用,就是在事故中留着撞的。一个很简单的道理就是人离碰撞点越远,受到的伤害相对就少。龙在天涯发表于2011-9-1716:54:56isaneffectiveshortcuttoscientificandtechnologicalinnovation.Toactiveexploration"research"jointinnovationofpath,throughjointdevelopment,andtechnologycooperation,varietyform,willUniversityHospitalbyofhi-techresultsinICountyforinto,formedrealityproductivity;toreliesontechnologycooperationledeconomicstructureupgrade,aroundICountyindustrylayout,activedockingUniversity,andresearchhospitalby,hi-techresearchresults,withexternalthinktank,speeduptransformationupgradechemical,andmechanical,traditionalindustry,speeduplifepaper,andfood,andtextile,andmechanicaltool,newproductsdevelopment,andtechnologydevelopment,andNewprocessinnovation,promotedrelatedindustrybysingleproductstodiversifiedextends,byGeneralproductstohigh-endproductsextends,promotedindustryexpandedcapacity,andupgradegrade,nineXindayofincosmeticsindustryhasneartenyearsofaccumulation,andNanjingInstitutecooperationforindustryupgrade,bothjointdevelopmentof"ChineseGodSOAP",take"micro-business"modeforlettersale,productsinnovationandsalesmodeinnovationarebringshasgoodofbenefits;to 车身尺寸关于车身尺寸在福克斯没上市之前就开始了争议,上市之后争议更多,一个就是车宽1840mm,可能吗?另一个问题就是车很宽,还加上2640mm的同级车最长轴距,但是车内空间优势并不突出,这些宽啊长的尺寸哪里去了?福克斯的车宽确实是1840mm,这还不包括后视镜,要是把后视镜展开也算进去的话,就有1991mm了。轴距也确实是2640mm。车内空间不突出的原因有两个:横向空间并不宽,因为车门太宽。车门最宽的地方大约有200mm(不包括门内侧的扶手),两个车门就占据了400mm的宽度,因此横向空间比想象的小。福克斯的表弟M3的门的厚度几乎只有其一半。福克斯这么厚的车门里面是不是空的呢?当然不是。里面除了玻璃升降机构外,有一个用来控制门锁和玻璃的电脑板,还有一个用很厚的高强板卷成的防撞钢梁。纵向空间也不怎么样,因为车头相对来说有点长。有的人说,没看出来车头有多长。因为车头并不是一个专业术语,通常来说是指驾驶席以前的那一截。除了上面我们提到的低速碰撞吸能区占据了大约150mm的长度外,发动机到到防火墙也有一段空间,这些尺寸只有一个作用,就是在事故中留着撞的。一个很简单的道理就是人离碰撞点越远,受到的伤害相对就少。气囊福克斯全系车型标配电子式前双安全气囊。值得注意的是,从07年开始的国产福克斯在原有基础上增加了前排安全带限力器和安全带提醒警告装置,顶配的三厢2.0AT还增加了侧气囊。这些安全配置的增加无疑会进一步提升福克斯的安全性能。在约束系统中,正面头部气囊(不算膝部气囊什么的)在事故中起的保护作用大约占30%,剩余70%靠的是什么呢?答案是安全带!所以开车系好安全带非常重要。而且,气囊并不是百分之百可靠,这年头绝对可靠的东西没有,你要在百度搜一下"气囊未爆"估计几百条信息出来,因此系好安全带才是最保险的,千万不要以为有气囊加上福克斯经撞就把安全带扔在一边,这样是非常危险的。正面安全气囊的触发条件一般是正面以及左右30度角以内的碰撞,车速一般需要25-28KM/H以上(下图),碰撞的东西如果是软的泥土墙或者电线桩子很可能不会触发。有两点非常重要:一是小孩子不要坐附驾,更不能由大人抱着坐在附驾,这样太危险了。孩子一定要坐在后排,并且最好有专用的婴儿座;而且要锁好儿童锁,防止小家伙自己开门(现在的中控锁是不能禁止后门打开的,这是为了防止事故中后门被锁死无法打开)。气囊弹出的瞬间对人的冲击是非常大的,迎面冲击时间大约是千分之三秒,因为有安全带的拉紧可以保证成人不受这个冲击,但是要是抱着孩子的话,这样的冲击对孩子来说是绝对受不了的。另外一点就是不少重大事故都是高速行驶中为了避让突然钻出来的摩托车或者行人甚至动物造成的。高速中猛打方向盘时车身的撞击是绝对不规则的,实验中没办法模拟,这个时候气囊弹出与否根本不无关痛痒,车身结构是关键,这样的情况对于车内人员来说是最危险的。因此在高速路上遇到突然钻出来的行人和摩托车时首先要减速(狂踩刹车,绝对不要慌),然后打方向时绝对不要猛,否则就算躲过了行人或者摩托车,也可能撞上死神。就算是对面来的不是行人而是卡车,相同速度下的迎面撞机生还的机会也比甩方向盘之后的生还机会大一点。未系安全带发生碰撞时的情形,此时气囊无法起到防护作用,因为没有安全带的捆绑作用,人会迎面冲向前档,此时气囊的爆炸冲击力是很大的,很可能加重驾驶员的伤害。所以系上安全带非张重要。上图右边是福克斯儿童锁的位置,需要用钥匙启动开关,后排单独坐小孩时一定要锁上,防止小孩自己开门(中控是不能禁止开后门的)。采用钥匙启动的好处就是避免了误触发。传统的拨棍式存在误操作的可能。其它安全机构发动机下沉技术不用说了,肯定配备,在前面的悬挂部分也提到过。当发生正面碰撞时,为防止发动机冲进驾驶室,相关的支撑机构在瞬间冲击力的作用下会断开使得发动机下沉,既避免了冲击驾驶室,也可以吸收和减缓冲击能量,下沉的发动机还可以支撑起乘员舱,给乘员更多的生存机会。转向柱是可溃缩的,值得一提的是转向柱的可溃缩位置有两个,既有一般车都有的溃缩部位,还有一个一般车没有的弯折部位。断油装置:福克斯驾驶室左脚边有一个盖子,里面隐藏着一个装置,这个装置叫断油开关。在发生碰撞时为防止燃油泄露,该装置会根据碰撞力度的大小自动切断油泵电路,从而中止燃油的流通,确保安全。该装置可以复位重复使用。龙在天涯发表于2011-9-1716:55:24isaneffectiveshortcuttoscientificandtechnologicalinnovation.Toactiveexploration"research"jointinnovationofpath,throughjointdevelopment,andtechnologycooperation,varietyform,willUniversityHospitalbyofhi-techresultsinICountyforinto,formedrealityproductivity;toreliesontechnologycooperationledeconomicstructureupgrade,aroundICountyindustrylayout,activedockingUniversity,andresearchhospitalby,hi-techresearchresults,withexternalthinktank,speeduptransformationupgradechemical,andmechanical,traditionalindustry,speeduplifepaper,andfood,andtextile,andmechanicaltool,newproductsdevelopment,andtechnologydevelopment,andNewprocessinnovation,promotedrelatedindustrybysingleproductstodiversifiedextends,byGeneralproductstohigh-endproductsextends,promotedindustryexpandedcapacity,andupgradegrade,nineXindayofincosmeticsindustryhasneartenyearsofaccumulation,andNanjingInstitutecooperationforindustryupgrade,bothjointdevelopmentof"ChineseGodSOAP",take"micro-business"modeforlettersale,productsinnovationandsalesmodeinnovationarebringshasgoodofbenefits;to 福克斯电气及附件CAN总线技术大部分的欧系车都采用了CAN技术来进行车载电脑的通讯。CAN可以实现多样的传输,包括信息传递和传输速度。但是,很少有车辆采用全车的CAN通讯的,因为车载电脑中有些电脑板不支持CAN通讯,只能采用老式的传输技术;因此CAN可能只存在于某几个电脑之间。福克斯全车采用了CAN技术,而且采用高速500kbs和中速125kbs的双速网络,来实现全车12-14个电脑板的连接和沟通。这样的结构一是简化了电路,增加了可靠性,另外就是控制灵敏度和准确度也大大增强。要实现这样的网络通讯,就是需要采用高成本的支持CAN技术的电脑板。当然作为车主我们几乎感受不出来CAN的好处,相反可能会遇到CAN带来的麻烦,例如某个插头松了,就会出现看起来很严重的一大堆故障。不过到维修站一修,只用花工钱,几乎不会花配件的钱。采用CAN通讯的车载网络在功能扩展方面也存在先天的优势,更改ECU或者实现某些隐藏功能并不需要更换或添加硬件就能实现。下图左是福克斯的CAN网络布局示意图。右图是福克斯门控制模块。一般的车辆门锁及车窗就用简单的电机控制,福克斯则采用模块控制的方式,可以增加可靠性并实现人性化的功能选择或扩展,实现这些前提之一就是全车CAN技术的使用。旅程电脑基本介绍看着进口福克斯的大大的旅程电脑液晶屏让我们羡慕不已,为什么台湾的和大陆的福克斯液晶屏这么小呢?我也想不通啊。其实国外很多福克斯车型包括ST在内也都是小小的屏幕。国内没有提供选装确实比较遗憾。自动档车的旅程电脑还是比较重要的,因为需要查看档位显示,便于车辆的控制。其他的显示信息则不是很重要,也没有必要开着车老是去看车外温度油耗什么的,还影响安全。有的车也有非常漂亮的液晶显示屏(例如CIVIC),但是并不具备行车电脑的功能。行车电脑与一般的仪表液晶显示屏主要在功能上的区别。行车电脑可以显示与车辆行驶过程中所有的信息包括警告信息油耗信息里程信息等等,这些需要后台的模块计算及监测的数据支撑。而一般的仪表显示屏仅能显示总里程和分里程,也就是不具备行车电脑功能。下图是福克斯车主手册上的行车电脑菜单。比较不爽的就是行车电脑信息是英文显示的。在WARNINGMESSAGES(警告信息)部分会出现警告信息,现在把相关信息的中文对照给各位列出来:BONNETOPEN:引擎盖没关好BOOTOPEN:后背箱没关好DRIVERDOOROPEN:左前门没关好isaneffectiveshortcuttoscientificandtechnologicalinnovation.Toactiveexploration"research"jointinnovationofpath,throughjointdevelopment,andtechnologycooperation,varietyform,willUniversityHospitalbyofhi-techresultsinICountyforinto,formedrealityproductivity;toreliesontechnologycooperationledeconomicstructureupgrade,aroundICountyindustrylayout,activedockingUniversity,andresearchhospitalby,hi-techresearchresults,withexternalthinktank,speeduptransformationupgradechemical,andmechanical,traditionalindustry,speeduplifepaper,andfood,andtextile,andmechanicaltool,newproductsdevelopment,andtechnologydevelopment,andNewprocessinnovation,promotedrelatedindustrybysingleproductstodiversifiedextends,byGeneralproductstohigh-endproductsextends,promotedindustryexpandedcapacity,andupgradegrade,nineXindayofincosmeticsindustryhasneartenyearsofaccumulation,andNanjingInstitutecooperationforindustryupgrade,bothjointdevelopmentof"ChineseGodSOAP",take"micro-business"modeforlettersale,productsinnovationandsalesmodeinnovationarebringshasgoodofbenefits;to DRIVER'SREARDOOROPEN:左后门没关好PASSENGERDOOROPEN:右前门没关好PASSENGER'SREARDOOROPEN:右后门没关好HIGHENGINETEMPERATURE:发动机水温高LOWBREAKFLUIDLEVEL:刹车油太少ENGINESYSTEMFAULT:发动机控制系统故障ACCELERATIONREDUCED:加速限制模式SPEEDLIMITEDMODE:限速行驶模式POWERSTEERINGFAILURE:转向助力泵故障FUELCOMPUTERDATAERRO:油表数据不准ODOMETERDATAERRO:里程表数据不准LOWOUTSIDETEAMPERAYURE:车外温度太低LOWFUELLEVEL:该加油了出现以上警告信息时一定要特别留心,自己不会处理的赶快到服务站。关于旅程电脑的使用操作显示信息等在车主手册说得很清楚了,大家可以详细阅读车主手册的相关内容。旅程电脑的自测与工程模式isaneffectiveshortcuttoscientificandtechnologicalinnovation.Toactiveexploration"research"jointinnovationofpath,throughjointdevelopment,andtechnologycooperation,varietyform,willUniversityHospitalbyofhi-techresultsinICountyforinto,formedrealityproductivity;toreliesontechnologycooperationledeconomicstructureupgrade,aroundICountyindustrylayout,activedockingUniversity,andresearchhospitalby,hi-techresearchresults,withexternalthinktank,speeduptransformationupgradechemical,andmechanical,traditionalindustry,speeduplifepaper,andfood,andtextile,andmechanicaltool,newproductsdevelopment,andtechnologydevelopment,andNewprocessinnovation,promotedrelatedindustrybysingleproductstodiversifiedextends,byGeneralproductstohigh-endproductsextends,promotedindustryexpandedcapacity,andupgradegrade,nineXindayofincosmeticsindustryhasneartenyearsofaccumulation,andNanjingInstitutecooperationforindustryupgrade,bothjointdevelopmentof"ChineseGodSOAP",take"micro-business"modeforlettersale,productsinnovationandsalesmodeinnovationarebringshasgoodofbenefits;to 说到灯,有两个问题说明:一是发动机故障指示灯,就是最右边像水龙头的那个。这个灯准确地说应该是排放故障灯,点亮的时候车主一般不会有什么不对头的感觉,例如早上着车初期就可能亮,但是走一段路就自己灭了。这个可以不管它。这也是OBD必备的指示灯。国产福克斯从05年上市起所有车型全部带有OBD,不分城市和区域,全部按照最高标注执行的。另一个就是汽油警报灯,油不够的时候就会亮起来。但是这个灯点亮不是根据剩下的油量来控制的,而是根据油箱里的油还能跑多少里程来控制的。在剩余里程为50KM左右时就会点亮。计算这个剩余里程又和即时油耗有关,例如剩了10升油,即时油耗为20升,那么灯就会亮,如果即时油耗为10升,那么灯就不会亮,尽管油箱里也是10升油。所以有的时候明明油箱里还有不少油,灯就会亮起来,这是因为即时油耗比较高的缘故,属于正常的情况。即时油耗的差距是很大的。如果行车电脑显示屏提示"LOWFUELLEVEL",那就是真的快没有油了。上面让仪表所有灯都亮起来的模式是福克斯旅程电脑的测试模式,主要作用是归零数据、测试仪表和所有监测的工程信息是否正常。里面涉及的很多工程信息需要专业人员才知道具体含义。进入测试模式的方法是:按住左边的旅程电脑控制杆的RESET键(下图左)的同时将点火钥匙转到II位置等2秒钟,然后旅程电脑屏幕上显示TEST,之后进入第一个项目,各种表的检测,所有表的指针会从最低位打到最高位,再回到最低位。此时按RESET键可以进入下一个测试项目,屏幕显示测试,再按RESET会继续…………我不知道有好多个,没数。isaneffectiveshortcuttoscientificandtechnologicalinnovation.Toactiveexploration"research"jointinnovationofpath,throughjointdevelopment,andtechnologycooperation,varietyform,willUniversityHospitalbyofhi-techresultsinICountyforinto,formedrealityproductivity;toreliesontechnologycooperationledeconomicstructureupgrade,aroundICountyindustrylayout,activedockingUniversity,andresearchhospitalby,hi-techresearchresults,withexternalthinktank,speeduptransformationupgradechemical,andmechanical,traditionalindustry,speeduplifepaper,andfood,andtextile,andmechanicaltool,newproductsdevelopment,andtechnologydevelopment,andNewprocessinnovation,promotedrelatedindustrybysingleproductstodiversifiedextends,byGeneralproductstohigh-endproductsextends,promotedindustryexpandedcapacity,andupgradegrade,nineXindayofincosmeticsindustryhasneartenyearsofaccumulation,andNanjingInstitutecooperationforindustryupgrade,bothjointdevelopmentof"ChineseGodSOAP",take"micro-business"modeforlettersale,productsinnovationandsalesmodeinnovationarebringshasgoodofbenefits;to 龙在天涯发表于2011-9-1716:56:19isaneffectiveshortcuttoscientificandtechnologicalinnovation.Toactiveexploration"research"jointinnovationofpath,throughjointdevelopment,andtechnologycooperation,varietyform,willUniversityHospitalbyofhi-techresultsinICountyforinto,formedrealityproductivity;toreliesontechnologycooperationledeconomicstructureupgrade,aroundICountyindustrylayout,activedockingUniversity,andresearchhospitalby,hi-techresearchresults,withexternalthinktank,speeduptransformationupgradechemical,andmechanical,traditionalindustry,speeduplifepaper,andfood,andtextile,andmechanicaltool,newproductsdevelopment,andtechnologydevelopment,andNewprocessinnovation,promotedrelatedindustrybysingleproductstodiversifiedextends,byGeneralproductstohigh-endproductsextends,promotedindustryexpandedcapacity,andupgradegrade,nineXindayofincosmeticsindustryhasneartenyearsofaccumulation,andNanjingInstitutecooperationforindustryupgrade,bothjointdevelopmentof"ChineseGodSOAP",take"micro-business"modeforlettersale,productsinnovationandsalesmodeinnovationarebringshasgoodofbenefits;to 灯光灯光部分只简单介绍一些相对来说不熟悉的内容。基本的灯光操作可以查看车主手册的详细说明。驻车灯看名字就知道停车时起作用。将大灯开关拧到"P"位置,并且档位置于P档,点火钥匙也拔出来的话,驻车灯就会点亮。这个对于晚上在路边停车还是很有帮助的,尤其是没有路灯的情况下。要是手动档车,档位在什么位置都无所谓了,只要灯开关到P,拔出钥匙,灯就会亮。超车快闪灯这个是宣传资料上介绍的,我费了不少功夫问清楚并验证了是这么一回事:超车时要打转向灯,如果转向灯控制杆没到位,要换成一般的车转向灯肯定不亮,但是福克斯的即使灯杆只拨动了一下又回位了,转向灯还是会连闪三下。也就是转向灯开关有两个“档位”,在第一个档位时就实现了快闪功能。门灯想不想遥控开门时顺便把车内灯也打开?这个功能实现很简单,在室内灯旁边有个开关,往左边按是关灯,往右边是开灯,那么放在中间呢?就是门灯。只要门没锁,灯就会亮着。所以我建议大家放在中间位置,一旦忘记锁门,还有个提示。还有很重要的就是开门下车这个灯就会亮,可以提醒旁边的车辆。当然,放在中间位置时,用遥控器开门,室内灯就会亮,晚上在停车场找车以及上车都非常的方便。上车后关门并上锁,灯会渐渐熄灭,而不是一下子就灭了内后视镜晚上防后车灯管眩目功能把中间那个小柄按下去,在夜间行车可以防止后车灯光的眩目。遥控及中控按住开锁健3秒不放,可以遥控开启4个车门的玻璃窗和天窗,在玻璃及天窗下降过程中按一下开锁键或者关锁键就可以让玻璃停止。若按住关锁键3秒,则可以遥控关闭车窗和天窗,要是下车了发现玻璃忘了关,按3秒关锁键就解决了,非常的方便。关门时连续按两下关锁键,立即进入防盗状态。防盗状态下即使用钥匙开发动机盖,也会引发报警。报警灯会闪4分45秒,报警喇叭会响30秒(1.8的没喇叭就响不了,只有闪灯)。在警报触发后如需要停止报警,则只需按一下开锁键即可。同时按住开锁键和关锁键4秒钟后会发现方向灯闪烁一下,这表示开门方式改变了。开门方式有两种:一种是按一下开锁键全部车门打开;另一种是按一下开锁键只有驾驶室门打开,3秒内再按一下开锁键则可以打开其他三个车门。要切换这两种开门模式就需要同时按住开锁键和关锁键4秒,并等方向灯闪烁。这点设计还是很人性化的吧。如果按了开锁键但不打开车门,那么45秒后车门会自动上锁,以防止不小心碰到了开锁键后车门被别人打开。连续按两下后备箱开锁键可以遥控开起后背箱门。要是按两下不能开后背门的话,就按住后背门开锁键3秒不放,肯定可以打开,也就是说,后背门的开启方式也有两种。后备门是液压支撑。行车自动上锁功能是有的,出厂时设为禁用,可以到4S设置回来,但是因为需要用到专用设备,可能属于收费项目。福克斯前两个门均可以实现中控功能,也就是附驾驶室也能控制后排的门锁。尾箱门是随着中控一起整体开闭的,行车时最好上好中控再走比较安全。另外,中控能开关所有门,但是不能禁止副驾驶室以及后排乘客单独开门。这是因为可以有效防止在事故中因为前排人员失去知觉导致后排门不能打开,从而影响后排乘客逃生。也就是说,这么设计完全是处于事故中人员安全的考虑。因此后排坐儿童时,一定要上好儿童锁。蜂鸣报警器蜂鸣报警器会在以下情况发出报警声:挂倒档,倒车雷达探测到障碍物(后背箱右边蜂蜜器报警),点火钥匙拔下但是忘记关灯(除了驻车灯和危险警告灯),门没关好就挂档,点火钥匙密码不对或者芯片防盗线路出现故障(驾驶室右边蜂鸣器报警),我发现的就这么多。蜂鸣器报警时也需要注意,看看是哪里的问题或者提示信号。还有就是在自己编遥控钥匙的时候,附驾驶室下面的蜂鸣器也回响一声,表示设置成功。PATS芯片防盗技术芯片防盗是一种先进的被动防盗系统,即使钥匙齿形完全一样的话,若钥匙芯片(例如福克斯的主钥匙芯片就在遥控器里面)没有经过专用仪器的匹配,车辆是无法启动的。但是很多配有芯片防盗的车辆照样被偷,比较容易破解。福克斯所有车型都配备了PATS芯片防盗系统福克斯的芯片防盗系统是没办法用当前流行的方法破解的。福克斯的PATS管着发动机的启动电路/喷油电路/点火电路,三者缺一不可。更为关键的是,它的芯片激活程序不只是在一个模块而是在多个模块;还有更为保险的是,若要用诊断仪器匹配电子钥匙,你必须要有从福特内网上根据该车的VIN等信息查来的随机的访问密码,而具备查询这些密码的人员必须是福特公司的授权员工(包括一些4S的人),非授权的人员是查不到密码的。而且密码是变化的,每次都不一样。所以要偷福克斯,你必须具备以下条件:获得福特的访问授权;有专用诊断工具;要准备数个模块;对福克斯熟悉。以上条件缺一不可。当然也可以用个大吊车把车吊走,不过那好像是交警干的事。福克斯技术特点和分析【作者:黄福特】一、异响类:1、关于福克斯冷起动后异响:冷车启动后发动机部位产生嚓、嚓、嚓的响声,频率与发动机转速有关,随运行时间或发动机温度的上升,响声基本消失。新车较明显。原因主要是皮带:由于福克斯是采用多槽齿型皮带,新皮带的橡胶表面较软,当车辆低温停放较长时间后,皮带于皮带轮接触的部位会有变形,一旦运转起来后,这些变形部位于其它未变型部位通过皮带槽时的运行阻力有所不同,会产生短时的噪音,当由于运行时间稍长后,由于皮带变热橡胶软化,声音消失,这是正常现象。另外如果皮带槽中夹杂一些沙粒,也会产生持续不断的噪音,一般需要较长时间的运行,仔细观察皮带槽中会发现有沙粒,一般使用不会有太大影响,也可采取剔除的方法解决。福克斯空调皮带由于在发动机下方较易出现该现象。2、福克斯启动后发动机舱内有“滋滋”的声响:原因:绝大部分是电子转向助力泵声音。由于设计上是在低速行驶时电子转向助力泵提供高油压(油泵高转速),一定车速以上时提供较低油压,所以在怠速时转向助力泵的高频声音较大。这是正常的。如果在驾驶室内能听到明显的“滋滋”声,有可能是因为助力泵的安装原因造成的:比如泵体、管线靠到了车身上,将震动的声音传到了车内,只要调整泵体和管线的位置就可消除过大的噪音。这在事故车维修后经常可以看到。3、isaneffectiveshortcuttoscientificandtechnologicalinnovation.Toactiveexploration"research"jointinnovationofpath,throughjointdevelopment,andtechnologycooperation,varietyform,willUniversityHospitalbyofhi-techresultsinICountyforinto,formedrealityproductivity;toreliesontechnologycooperationledeconomicstructureupgrade,aroundICountyindustrylayout,activedockingUniversity,andresearchhospitalby,hi-techresearchresults,withexternalthinktank,speeduptransformationupgradechemical,andmechanical,traditionalindustry,speeduplifepaper,andfood,andtextile,andmechanicaltool,newproductsdevelopment,andtechnologydevelopment,andNewprocessinnovation,promotedrelatedindustrybysingleproductstodiversifiedextends,byGeneralproductstohigh-endproductsextends,promotedindustryexpandedcapacity,andupgradegrade,nineXindayofincosmeticsindustryhasneartenyearsofaccumulation,andNanjingInstitutecooperationforindustryupgrade,bothjointdevelopmentof"ChineseGodSOAP",take"micro-business"modeforlettersale,productsinnovationandsalesmodeinnovationarebringshasgoodofbenefits;to 冷车怠速时,空档抬起离合器踏板,发现有声音,而踩下离合器时该声音没有:原因:我们发现是有两个原因造成:1.是由于离合器片上花键轴套与离合器片结合位置的间隙造成的。当早上或冷车时,启动后发动机的运转不平稳(指由于阻力大,每次工作循环转速变化大),造成发动机输出转速的抖动(正常的),传到离合器片上时,由于间隙及离合器片上的减震弹簧,造成有哒哒的响声,一旦热机后,发动机转速运行平稳了,响声也就小了(不是没有了)。2.由于离合器分泵的结构是套在变速器的输入轴套上的,是靠离合器压盘通过分离轴承给分泵提供回位力的,所以平时分离轴承总是与压盘接触,在轻微接触时有时也会产生响声。造成离合器片花剑轴套的间隙原因是:配合间隙和磨损(不影响使用)。所以平时行车时要注意油离配合,尽量不要使离合器收到大的冲击,尤其是在低档位时避免大幅加减油门驾驶。4、福克斯手动档车在半离合状态出现“嗡---”异响:原因:离合器片的震动噪音。离合器片是装在离合器压盘与飞轮之间。产生的原因是离合器片的摩擦面比较光滑后,在与离合器压盘/飞轮的摩擦中,离合器片的震动引起的噪声。离合器片的结构是在两边的摩擦片中有一个钢质波形衬板,为离合过程提供可变的扭矩传递。一旦离合过程中的摩擦力、震动等因素造成衬板和离合器摩擦片的震动,就会产生噪音。噪音的产生一般预示着离合器片的磨损比较严重,有时在车主到服务站检查时就能闻到离合器片的糊味,所以在使用中要尽量减少离合器片的磨损,减少半离合行驶的状态。我们都知道福克斯起步时发动机的转速比较难控制,经常会发生起步灭车的现象。但是如果在起步时过大的油门会使发动机的转速过高,就会加剧离合器片的磨损,所以最好要将转速控制在1200~1400以内起步,并且在换档时控制好油门和换档速度。当车经常出现起步灭车、或是有在发动机正常温度下,发动机有空档时、空轰油门抬起后,转速下降到5~600转/分钟再上升到正常怠速7~800转/分钟的现象,就需要尽快清洗节气门了。实际上清洗完节气门、做了电脑清零后,完全可以不轰油门起步而不灭车。5、冬季行车时仪表会不时发出“嘀”的声响:这是由于室外温度监测系统发现温度达到4摄氏度、0摄氏度时的提示音!提醒驾驶员注意路面结冰的危险。如果是在0摄氏度附近,环境温度变化较频,提示音会较多出现。6、夏季开空调响声大:这可能是空调泵工作时候的响声,一般来说是正常现象。由于天气热,空调系统的工作负荷大,而在低运转速度下,空调系统高压侧的压力会比较大,空调泵的运转噪音自然也就大一些,如果没有异常的响声,如轴承问题噪音、泵内异常噪音,就是正常的。通常在车辆运行过程中空当滑行时,有可能听到一些空调泵的声音,如关闭A/C开关,马上声音消失,就可判断是空调泵的声音。如果是在天气较凉时,泵的声音会相对较小。7、自动档车辆起步时有异响:抬刹车有“咔咔”响声很正常。这是因为车轮有向前滚动的趋势,当刹车抬起的瞬间,刹车片与刹车盘开始有相对运动时,而又有一定刹车力的作用下,就会发出响声,这是绝大多数自动档车(只要是抬起刹车会自动往前走的车)都会出现的现象,非常正常。如果不想让它响,只要将档位先挂入N档,抬起刹车(注意不要溜车),然后挂D档,就不会有声响。8、福克斯容易发生异响的地方:室内:前遮阳板与化妆镜灯开关碰击声;后门松旷造成门侧胶条摩擦“吱吱”声;后坐头枕调整护套松旷异响;后备箱中杂物造成异响;座椅异响;分别可通过调整解决。室外:发动机在冷却时由于不同金属材料的热膨胀系数不同,会有“叭..叭..”的正常声音;轮胎噪音(路面正常噪音);行驶中轮胎表面夹杂的石子造成与车速有关的敲击路面的声音;冷车行驶时较大的排气噪音;铁质底护板的共振;水箱下护板的共振及护板上部异物产生的噪音;横向稳定杆固定胶套摩擦异响;横向稳定杆连杆球节间隙异响;减震器/胶套异响;发动机/变速器悬架异响;传动系统间隙异响;刹车系统异响;保险杠固定松动造成的震动异响;风噪及车门风噪;天窗风噪;车外反光镜风噪;发动机护板共振噪声;发动机盖共振噪声;转向异响……等。有时需要判断异响是来自于发动机、变速器还是行驶系统,这是可以通过不同的档位、转速、车速来区分,如果需要维修检查,最好能明确发生的时机和路况,避免重复检查和耽误时间。对于偶然发生、并不会影响行车安全的声音,最好在天气较暖和的时间去维修,这样避免由于气温低、塑料零件强度差,多次拆装而造成的其它问题。二、isaneffectiveshortcuttoscientificandtechnologicalinnovation.Toactiveexploration"research"jointinnovationofpath,throughjointdevelopment,andtechnologycooperation,varietyform,willUniversityHospitalbyofhi-techresultsinICountyforinto,formedrealityproductivity;toreliesontechnologycooperationledeconomicstructureupgrade,aroundICountyindustrylayout,activedockingUniversity,andresearchhospitalby,hi-techresearchresults,withexternalthinktank,speeduptransformationupgradechemical,andmechanical,traditionalindustry,speeduplifepaper,andfood,andtextile,andmechanicaltool,newproductsdevelopment,andtechnologydevelopment,andNewprocessinnovation,promotedrelatedindustrybysingleproductstodiversifiedextends,byGeneralproductstohigh-endproductsextends,promotedindustryexpandedcapacity,andupgradegrade,nineXindayofincosmeticsindustryhasneartenyearsofaccumulation,andNanjingInstitutecooperationforindustryupgrade,bothjointdevelopmentof"ChineseGodSOAP",take"micro-business"modeforlettersale,productsinnovationandsalesmodeinnovationarebringshasgoodofbenefits;to 发动机启动问题:1、冷车启动问题的分析经常听到说,这车有油、有火,为什么不着?或是着车后马上又熄灭,需要再次或多次启动才能着住车,其影响原因是多方面的。发动机的启动性能,无非是受以下条件影响:雾化、浓度良好的混合气、确实可靠的点火、充足的气缸压力、进气系统沉积物(气门积碳)、进气系统轻微漏气、怠速控制系统、电脑控制数据等;下面分别分析影响因素及对应:雾化、浓度良好的混合气:汽油雾化的程度,一般取决于燃油系统的压力、喷油嘴的清洁状况、汽油的蒸发性能指标、流过喷油嘴和进入燃烧室的气流速度、空气温度等。对于汽油,有一个非常重要的性能指标:挥发性!汽油燃料中规定必须含有足够比例的高挥发性组分,以得到良好的启动性能。在冬季和夏季石油公司提供的汽油该项指标是不同的。对于每位车主来说,加入油箱中的汽油的挥发性是会改变的。随着单箱油的使用时间长短不同,挥发性下降的程度也会不同。一般来说少半箱油以下、停放或间断行驶时间较长后,燃料的挥发性会降低很多。同等条件下挥发性好的汽油雾化较好。通常燃油标号高的燃油挥发性较差。对于电喷车,启动时的控制数据都是在匹配时设定好的,影响喷油量的因素(喷嘴正常)一般只有油压这个因素(当然这是在车辆整个系统正常的状态下),如果车辆停放时间较长,供油油轨中的油压就会很低,而油压是靠油泵工作提供的,如果在启动发动机时点火开关打开的时间不够长就启动发动机,就有可能在油轨中油压没有达到规定的压力下工作,就会形成喷出的油量偏少,造成因为混合气偏稀而出现的转速不稳或灭车的问题。所以要消除油压偏低的影响,必须养成打开钥匙门至仪表灯亮、等待2~3秒后再启动发动机的习惯。喷油嘴的清洁程度,会直接影响燃油的雾化效果,而有效空燃比是以雾化了的燃油与空气混合之比,没有雾化的燃油就无法燃烧,提供不了动力。虽说喷入进气道中的油不少,但是真正进入汽缸可供燃烧的比例较小的话,一样会造成因为混合气偏稀而出现的转速不稳或灭车的问题。喷油嘴的结构是一个多孔的、能震动的膜片为喷油嘴控制流量和雾化,当这个膜片上沉积很多胶质沉积物,就会堵塞部分油孔,还会使膜片失去震动的能力,所以保证喷油嘴的清洁也是非常重要的。使用适宜的清净剂类型的燃油添加剂是保证进气系统和喷油嘴正常工作的好选择。气缸压力的影响:发动机的燃烧室压缩压力,是保证可靠启动的条件。当起动机带动发动机转动后,压缩已进入燃烧室的混合气,在活塞向上运行中,内部的混合气由于体积变小而温度上升,而此温度又给燃油雾化提供条件。如果因为气门关闭不严、活塞环与发动机缸体之间密封不严、由于电瓶的供电电压较低造成启动时发动机转速太低等影响,均会造成气缸压力较低。如果因为燃油挥发性、喷油嘴的雾化不良等原因,会使进入燃烧室的燃油蒸发不良,进而会使缸筒壁上的油膜变薄,密封性变差,导致漏气增加。当环境温度较低,而空气中的湿度较大时,由于喷油嘴喷出的燃油雾化需要吸热,就会形成在喷油嘴附近一个(相对的)低温区,就会使空气中的水分凝结成冰晶或冰块,而这些小冰块有可能使发动机的进气门关闭不严,也会影响气缸压力。同时如果进气门上的沉积物较多,而又由于震动剥落,也会造成垫住气门口而使缸压降低。进气系统沉积物对冷启动的影响:由于现在电喷车(除去更先进的缸内直喷的)大多数是喷油嘴安置于进气口位置,当气门背部积累起一定厚度的积碳时,由于每个气门的升程是一定的,会直接影响每一进气过程的进气效率,造成进气不充分而抖动。由于积碳在冷态时,其中易挥发物质均已挥发,变成有较强吸附能力的状态,当启动发动机喷油嘴喷油时,会吸附较多的燃油,使进入发动机的混合气变稀,不易着车或需多次启动。气门积碳会逐渐剥落,当垫住气门口时,会造成气门关闭不严,缸压下降。所以还是要使用清净剂类型的燃油添加剂来保证进气系统的清洁!火花塞对于冷启动来说是一个非常重要的零件,有时它会因我们的使用情况带来性能下降。火花塞有一个非常重要的性能指标:要求有抵抗有腐蚀性的燃烧沉积物的能力,也就是通常说的火花塞自洁能力。发动机在冷机和暖机状态下工作时,喷油量会加浓,会造成火花塞绝缘体表面沉积很多碳黑,原本这些碳黑是靠发动机工作时的高温烧掉的,但是如果经常处于短途、低速行驶,或是在低温状态下长时间怠速运行、启动,如果发动机没有达到正常温度工作,这些导电的碳黑就会在冷启动时、由于未燃烧燃油浸湿造成火花塞点火失败,俗称“淹嘴子”、“淹缸”,一旦出现“淹嘴子”的问题,有时不得不采取拆卸火花塞清洁的方式解决问题。如果车辆是在寒带使用,且高速行驶的机会很小,适当选用高一级热值的火花塞会更好一些。怠速控制系统:如果节气门或怠速阀脏污、卡滞,会造成进气量控制的偏差和迟滞,也会造成冷启动后无高怠速、抖动等问题。解决方法是及时清洗节气门或怠速阀,并作系统设定。进气系统的轻微漏气,是冷启动不良的常见原因。这是相关系统维修后较易出现的问题。现象是热车没问题,但冷车需要用脚控制油门使发动机保持运转,热车后看不出太大问题。如果该车有过进气系统的维修,就要注意所有的密封圈/垫是否可靠,安装是否正常。电脑控制数据的问题:由于控制数据的偏差造成冷启动性能不良的例子并不少见,这是由于在匹配时所使用的燃油的参数和现在车辆使用的燃油的参数差异所致,另外全国各地的燃油品质也不同,不同的生产工艺炼制的燃油也会有差异。就是同一批次的燃油,由于储藏、运输环节的不同,挥发性也会发生变化。针对这些差异,汽车厂家会对某些控制参数进行修改,以适应较低挥发性燃油。尽管这些控制参数进行了修改,但是也不能完全排除冷启动不良的现象,因为造成的原因是多种多样的,有时过度的修改还会带来热启动性能的改变。实际上在冷启动过程中,有些操作会导致发动机最终无法启动,而必须进行相应的维修。如“淹嘴子”的问题、缸压低的问题等。这些不太适宜的操作是:1、打开钥匙后没有等待几秒钟就打马达,在供油系统压力没有达到规定值时运转。2、每次打马达的时间非常短,多次后会使发动机中的混合气非常浓,造成火花塞淹湿和气缸压力降低。3、在冬季经常短途(1~3公里)行驶、或是原地着车,会使燃烧室内的碳黑积累导致火花塞点火困难。4、使用了不良燃油。5、油箱中低油位运行。6、车辆电瓶性能不良。7、进气系统沉积物太多,长期没有清洁。8、怠速控制系统长期没有清洁和调整。9、不专业的维修过程。如何保证尽快启动发动机是非常重要的。当你在比较寒冷时候启动发动机,有时会出现着不住的现象或是发动机转速抖动严重。再次启动仍不能使发动机顺利运转,就要注意操作了:可以适当踩下油门踏板使发动机转速增加到2000~3000转/分钟,维持一小段时间,感觉发动机运转没有抖动(缺缸)的现象后抬起油门使发动机进入怠速运行状态。当启动时能听到“突噜、突噜…”的声音,但是发动机的转速并不能升高到自主运转的程度,就需要马上将油门踏板踩到底,持续打马达坚持到发动机转速升高为止。并且持续踩油门维持发动机转速在2000~3000转一段时间,使发动机的各缸都进入正常工作状态。注意起动机的单次工作时间不要超过15秒钟,两次启动的时间间隔要大于十分钟以利于起动机散热。现在带OBD的车(如福克斯)有一个功能,就是“失火诊断”:当判断某一个缸没有工作时,为了保护三元催化器会切断这个缸的供油,并同时点亮仪表上的发动机报警灯、形成故障码并记忆。只有再重新启动发动机、发动机控制系统检测正常后,经过几十个运行过程无发现故障现象才会清除故障码的记忆。2、热起动困难:热起动不良的原因有很多,像进气道的沉积物影响、汽油品质、机油品质、温度传感器信号、节气门的脏污、点火系统原因、油泵原因等,前三项的可能性比较大。热车起动时如果混合气过浓、过稀都会导致起动不良。下面分析一下具体的影响:沉积物:由于有较强的燃料吸附能力,在热态会不断挥发出,影响空燃比。汽油品质:如果汽油的蒸发压较高(较易会发),在温度较高的环境下易形成气阻,而热车灭车后发动机舱内的温度有时会达到150摄氏度以上,燃油油轨中的汽油蒸发压大于供油系统的压力时,就会形成气阻,此时起动会由于喷油嘴喷出的是油蒸汽,过稀导致起动不良。机油品质:如果经常车辆处于低速短途行驶,机油中会含有较多的汽油成分。而这些汽油要等机油温度达到90摄氏度以上时才会重新挥发出,而在热车停车的状态下有可能正好达到这个温度,汽油蒸汽通过曲轴箱通风管进入进气道,使起动时的浓度不对。进气温度信号:如果温度信号偏低,会使起动时的喷油量加大,造成热起动不良。这可以通过检测仪器读出信号大小。自己判断的方法:如果是起动时过浓,在起动的同时将油门踩下部分或全部,打马达,如果起动成功,排气管会喷出黑色排气。如果是由于气阻的原因造成不着,在等一段时间后可以起动,或是用水将发动机上的油轨冷却后就可起动。在起动不顺利时,要注意观察仪表、水温、天气、环境、再次起动后的现象等,给服务站尽可能多的信息,以利于他们查找问题的原因。有时故障现象无法在服务站重现,查找起来很困难。龙在天涯发表于2011-9-1716:58:31三、福克斯的使用及特点:1、isaneffectiveshortcuttoscientificandtechnologicalinnovation.Toactiveexploration"research"jointinnovationofpath,throughjointdevelopment,andtechnologycooperation,varietyform,willUniversityHospitalbyofhi-techresultsinICountyforinto,formedrealityproductivity;toreliesontechnologycooperationledeconomicstructureupgrade,aroundICountyindustrylayout,activedockingUniversity,andresearchhospitalby,hi-techresearchresults,withexternalthinktank,speeduptransformationupgradechemical,andmechanical,traditionalindustry,speeduplifepaper,andfood,andtextile,andmechanicaltool,newproductsdevelopment,andtechnologydevelopment,andNewprocessinnovation,promotedrelatedindustrybysingleproductstodiversifiedextends,byGeneralproductstohigh-endproductsextends,promotedindustryexpandedcapacity,andupgradegrade,nineXindayofincosmeticsindustryhasneartenyearsofaccumulation,andNanjingInstitutecooperationforindustryupgrade,bothjointdevelopmentof"ChineseGodSOAP",take"micro-business"modeforlettersale,productsinnovationandsalesmodeinnovationarebringshasgoodofbenefits;to 福克斯防盗系统的一些特点:福克斯的防盗系统的工作原理(通常所说的PATS系统),是将点火钥匙内芯片的信息,通过点火开关附近线圈(天线),与仪表内的防盗模块通讯,防盗模块根据内部的逻辑计算来判断是否为合法钥匙,再与发动机电脑(PCM)进行数据比对,比对正确可以启动。如果为非法钥匙则将信号送至发动机电脑(PCM),由(PCM)来禁止启动和运行发动机。如果仪表与PCM没有进行匹配(钥匙设定和编程),发动机将无法启动。福克斯PATS系统的设定更加复杂,从而使车辆更为安全。当更换仪表、更换PCM、配钥匙都要进行防盗系统的编程,而编程需要到福特全球安全网站查询密码,而密码是每拾几分钟就变换一次,授权经销商的经过CAF认证的维修技师,通过CAF的相关人员才能查询密码。所以对于想通过更换仪表、PCM、配钥匙达到盗车目的是非常非常难的。在进行涉及更换仪表、发动机电脑模块时,必须提供所有的原车钥匙,一把钥匙无法进行PATS系统设定和编程。所以,只要安全地保管你的车钥匙,盗贼无法将你的车开走!借给他人使用车辆后,可以用你存放的备用钥匙来验证是否另外配过钥匙,如配过会使你的备用钥匙不能启动发动机。2、金属漆与素漆的差别、车身钢板的防护:网上经常有朋友比较金属漆和素漆(白色、红色、、、)硬度差别的问题,其实车上漆的硬度没有很大差别!以长安福特所用的杜邦漆为例:不管是喷涂何种颜色的漆,都是使用双工序工艺,也就是在最外层都是一种透明的清漆(亮油),最终漆的硬度都是由它决定的,所以福克斯不存在金属漆与素漆硬度差别的问题。福克斯的车身钢板都是经过镀锌和电泳涂装工序,且电泳涂装工艺可使钢板的防腐性能大大提高,因为电泳漆膜具有涂层丰满、isaneffectiveshortcuttoscientificandtechnologicalinnovation.Toactiveexploration"research"jointinnovationofpath,throughjointdevelopment,andtechnologycooperation,varietyform,willUniversityHospitalbyofhi-techresultsinICountyforinto,formedrealityproductivity;toreliesontechnologycooperationledeconomicstructureupgrade,aroundICountyindustrylayout,activedockingUniversity,andresearchhospitalby,hi-techresearchresults,withexternalthinktank,speeduptransformationupgradechemical,andmechanical,traditionalindustry,speeduplifepaper,andfood,andtextile,andmechanicaltool,newproductsdevelopment,andtechnologydevelopment,andNewprocessinnovation,promotedrelatedindustrybysingleproductstodiversifiedextends,byGeneralproductstohigh-endproductsextends,promotedindustryexpandedcapacity,andupgradegrade,nineXindayofincosmeticsindustryhasneartenyearsofaccumulation,andNanjingInstitutecooperationforindustryupgrade,bothjointdevelopmentof"ChineseGodSOAP",take"micro-business"modeforlettersale,productsinnovationandsalesmodeinnovationarebringshasgoodofbenefits;to 均匀、平整、光滑。硬度、附着力、耐腐、冲击性能、渗透性能明显优于其它涂装工艺。3、保养里程的确定:汽车是由数千个零部件组成,在使用过程中,都会有不同程度的老化与磨损,其中有些零部件的的寿命与行驶里程有关,而有些零部件的寿命与时间有关。所以,按里程或运行时间定期保养与维护是十分必要的。定期保养间隔里程的确定:厂家对国产福特汽车提供从5千公里起、每次间隔1万公里,共四次免费换油。这个间隔里程,是统计国内大中城市车辆平均使用情况得出的。如果您的车是经常在市内运行(堵车)、短距离行驶(每次不超过20公里)、环境脏(如沙尘)等,就需考虑适当缩短保养间隔里程。我们建议北京地区车辆最好每5千公里定期保养一次,如车辆运行的较少,也要保证每半年定期保养与维护一次。关于自带机油,是由于维修站无法保证你提供的机油是合格的、不是假冒的,一旦由于机油造成发动机的损坏,厂家不会再给保修承诺!你愿意用自己的机油而失去保修吗?一旦使用的是假机油,造成的损失恐怕几百桶机油都换不回来。两种好的机油也不能混用,每次换油时并不能保证将发动机内的旧油完全放净,所以更换油品种类的次数尽量少。4、福克斯的自动变速箱:isaneffectiveshortcuttoscientificandtechnologicalinnovation.Toactiveexploration"research"jointinnovationofpath,throughjointdevelopment,andtechnologycooperation,varietyform,willUniversityHospitalbyofhi-techresultsinICountyforinto,formedrealityproductivity;toreliesontechnologycooperationledeconomicstructureupgrade,aroundICountyindustrylayout,activedockingUniversity,andresearchhospitalby,hi-techresearchresults,withexternalthinktank,speeduptransformationupgradechemical,andmechanical,traditionalindustry,speeduplifepaper,andfood,andtextile,andmechanicaltool,newproductsdevelopment,andtechnologydevelopment,andNewprocessinnovation,promotedrelatedindustrybysingleproductstodiversifiedextends,byGeneralproductstohigh-endproductsextends,promotedindustryexpandedcapacity,andupgradegrade,nineXindayofincosmeticsindustryhasneartenyearsofaccumulation,andNanjingInstitutecooperationforindustryupgrade,bothjointdevelopmentof"ChineseGodSOAP",take"micro-business"modeforlettersale,productsinnovationandsalesmodeinnovationarebringshasgoodofbenefits;to 该变速箱再这款车之前是用于福美来等马自达车系,在装配福克斯前,已经对改变速箱进行了多处的技术改进,可靠性在原来的基础上又有很大提高,目前还很少见到该变速箱出问题的。至于与发动机的匹配,关键是各档速比、换档过程控制、行驶模式控制、手动模式、应急模式、高/低温运行模式、换档扭矩控制等,简单说匹配不好,没有什么根据。现在应用的变速箱有几种,其中较为先进的是CVT类型的无级变速箱,其特点是并没有固定的档位速比,它通过可变直径的塔轮、柔性钢带传动,以实现较佳的传动比。但它的缺点是钢带的寿命较低,对付突变大负荷运行的可靠性较低,维修成本很高。而自动档的变速器,已经非常成熟,故障率也较低。车辆行驶的表现,与发动机的扭矩输出有很大关系,一般多气门的发动机在低转速区域的扭矩输出不如每缸两气门发动机的扭矩输出,但高转速大负荷时的性能要好很多,所以车辆起步后加速性能的关键是在二、三、四档的表现。由于一般自动变速箱的一档和每个档换档时都是液力变扭器非锁止输出,存在动力传动损失,故油耗、动力性都要比手动档的车差的原因。但驾驶时的舒适程度又是手动档车无法比的。如果你的车是每天都要送你去上班,而路上又经常堵车,自动档的车会使你轻松很多。在市区及高速路上行驶,使用“D”档。在上长距离陡坡时使用“手动模式”中的三档或二档,目的是使变速器的档位不频繁变换。在下坡使用“手动模式”中的三档或二档”,目的是使用发动机的制动效果,控制车速在安全的范围内,防止长期踩刹车使制动系统过热失效。5、自动档车辆为什么不要空档滑行:空档滑行与手动档一样,无法提供发动机制动作用。第二,当你在行车中从空档转入D档时,由于发动机转速与车速并不适合,档位接上时会由于速差和油压的不适造成摩擦片的磨损。第三,现在的自动变速箱基本都是电脑控制的,由于在变速器匹配数据时,涉及空档转换D档的控制数据密度问题,造成入档粗暴。以及电脑自学习数据参数混乱,造成行车换档不平顺。第四,自动变速箱的油泵并不是在空档不工作!而正常换档时是从低档逐级向高档位变换,每一相关油路都有相应油压,但是如从空档变入D档,而有一定车速,相应如需进入4档,此时相关油路的油压不一定存在,而进入档位时就不一定会顺利。所以不要空档滑行。6、自动档使用技巧----停车时档位操作:档位使用:如果在平地上,没什么差别。如果停在坡道上,就会有些差别:当然操作中还有拉手刹的动作。关键在于挂入P档后变速箱的受力有何不同。自动变速箱都有P档锁止机构。如果不拉手刹,则所有的斜坡下滑力都被P档锁止机构所承担。而在先推入P档、再拉手刹,就可能有部分力被P档锁止机构所承担。只有在N档停车后,并拉起手刹,然后再将档杆推回P档,此时P档锁止机构就不受力了。其实,自动变速器中的P档锁止机构是很可靠的,不会因这些受力而损坏!区别是再行车时从P档拉出时阻力大小的不同。7、福克斯冷却系统液面的特点:福克斯冷却系统与当今其它高档车一样,是带有压力的系统,常年使用冷却液,发动机的工作温度是在100摄氏度以上。由于冷却系统中多处采用橡胶软管,所以当你观察冷却液面时会发现处于下限附近。这是由于橡胶管在内部压力的作用下会膨胀,使容积变大,造成液面下降的现象。检查时在冷车状态,将储液罐的口盖打开,会发现液面会随着上升一段,只要此时液面不低于最低线就正常。注意查完后一定要盖好该盖!少量缺失时可以添加蒸馏水或纯净水。8、如何热车?发动机运转平稳,并不是要等到基本怠速才是,而是没有缺缸、抖动、机油压力正常时。所有说水温标指示正常温度的专家,你们知道要达到这个条件要原地着车多少时间吗?在室外温度零下5摄氏度时,30分钟够吗?高怠速变到正常怠速的时间要多长?有的车要二十分钟以上。原地着车热车有几个缺点:油耗高,显而易见!易出现火花塞积碳,出现冷启动不良现象。发动机的磨损并未减少:磨损与发动机的转数有关,以平均每分钟1000转计算,30分钟转30万转;而行车热车,以10分钟计算、平均转速2000转计算,发动机共转20万转;(并已走出5公里以上)所以原地着车热车并不可取。更何况还有排放问题!9、福克斯倒车雷达虚报的原因:表面有脏物!仔细观察福克斯原车的倒车雷达探头,会发现外表是由两个园组成,中心园是雷达信号发出和接收的地方,边上的园是装饰,在两园之间有一个均匀的缝隙,如果这个缝隙中有脏物,如打蜡后留下的残蜡、泥土、冬季洗车后结的冰,就会影响倒车雷达的探测结果,就会出现误报!解决办法:清洁该缝隙!注意打蜡后该部位的清洁。还有一种原因会造成误报:后杠维修后产生的现象。由于该探头的安装是有位置和角度要求的,如果角度不对,也会造成误报。10、关于车窗除雾的方法:车窗、尤其是前风挡,结雾后对行车安全有很大影响,如何尽快除雾,是许多驾驶员还不太明白的。首先我们来看为什么会结雾:玻璃上的雾气,是空气中的水分在冷的玻璃表面凝结的结果,而空气中的水分的多少,与空气温度有着很大关系,当空气温度变低的时候,空气中的多余水分就会凝结成微小的水滴,这就是空中云彩的形成,也是冬季我们呼出的哈气为什么是白色的原因。引进两个概念:空气中的绝对湿度和相对湿度。绝对湿度:是指在一定温度时,在该温度下的空气中水分的含量。相对湿度:是绝对湿度和相同温度下可能达到的最大绝对湿度(即同温度的饱和空气的绝对湿度)的比值。简单来说,当温度降低时,空气中的相对湿度就会提高,当相对湿度达到饱和状态时,水分就会析出----结露。此时温度即露点温度在车上结露的原因:车窗温度低于露点温度时,就会在其表面形成雾气。随车车上人员不断呼出的水分增加,雾气形成越加剧。利用车上的空调系统可以应对各种天气条件下的结雾问题:a)提高车内温度,其作用是降低空气中的相对湿度,随着温度的上升,空气中的相对湿度会不断下降,在车窗上结雾的趋势就会降低。b)开启空调制冷,其作用是降低空气中的绝对湿度。c)isaneffectiveshortcuttoscientificandtechnologicalinnovation.Toactiveexploration"research"jointinnovationofpath,throughjointdevelopment,andtechnologycooperation,varietyform,willUniversityHospitalbyofhi-techresultsinICountyforinto,formedrealityproductivity;toreliesontechnologycooperationledeconomicstructureupgrade,aroundICountyindustrylayout,activedockingUniversity,andresearchhospitalby,hi-techresearchresults,withexternalthinktank,speeduptransformationupgradechemical,andmechanical,traditionalindustry,speeduplifepaper,andfood,andtextile,andmechanicaltool,newproductsdevelopment,andtechnologydevelopment,andNewprocessinnovation,promotedrelatedindustrybysingleproductstodiversifiedextends,byGeneralproductstohigh-endproductsextends,promotedindustryexpandedcapacity,andupgradegrade,nineXindayofincosmeticsindustryhasneartenyearsofaccumulation,andNanjingInstitutecooperationforindustryupgrade,bothjointdevelopmentof"ChineseGodSOAP",take"micro-business"modeforlettersale,productsinnovationandsalesmodeinnovationarebringshasgoodofbenefits;to 当外界湿度不是很大时,使用外循环。当外界湿度大时,使用内循环。d)isaneffectiveshortcuttoscientificandtechnologicalinnovation.Toactiveexploration"research"jointinnovationofpath,throughjointdevelopment,andtechnologycooperation,varietyform,willUniversityHospitalbyofhi-techresultsinICountyforinto,formedrealityproductivity;toreliesontechnologycooperationledeconomicstructureupgrade,aroundICountyindustrylayout,activedockingUniversity,andresearchhospitalby,hi-techresearchresults,withexternalthinktank,speeduptransformationupgradechemical,andmechanical,traditionalindustry,speeduplifepaper,andfood,andtextile,andmechanicaltool,newproductsdevelopment,andtechnologydevelopment,andNewprocessinnovation,promotedrelatedindustrybysingleproductstodiversifiedextends,byGeneralproductstohigh-endproductsextends,promotedindustryexpandedcapacity,andupgradegrade,nineXindayofincosmeticsindustryhasneartenyearsofaccumulation,andNanjingInstitutecooperationforindustryupgrade,bothjointdevelopmentof"ChineseGodSOAP",take"micro-business"modeforlettersale,productsinnovationandsalesmodeinnovationarebringshasgoodofbenefits;to 最强的除湿方法是:一方面选择较高的空调出风温度,另一方面将空调压缩机工作,风向吹向风档玻璃,根据外界温度和湿度,选择内外循环模式。过冷的风吹向前风档玻璃,也会使风档玻璃外部产生结露现象,此时需要提高吹向风档风的温度。当车窗上的雾气消失后,就可以关闭空调压缩机了,一旦再结雾再开。现在也有使用各种涂剂防止车窗结雾的,其原理是利用水分子不在其表面附着的的特性,使结雾能力下降。其主要成分有甘油、皂液等。缺点是涂抹后前风当玻璃的清晰度会降低,夜间对面灯光会形成光晕现象,涂抹一次的有效时间比较短,可管数日。冬季和夏季使用空调的风向选择有所不同:一般夏季开启冷风,由于冷空气会向下流动,风向要选择向上或迎面吹向,这样有利于冷空气在室内循环,还不易造成吹腿部而形成的腿部受寒的不良反应。冬季开启暖风,由于热空气会向上流动,风向要响下吹,保证足部和腿部的温度,这样还不易形成吹头部过热,使人昏昏沉沉的问题。11、福克斯1.8手动档的使用,首先要注意的是倒档的操作:一定要在踩下离合器后等几秒钟后再挂入倒档!如果没有等变速器内的相关齿轮完全停止后就操作,将会损坏倒档齿轮组!我们已经发现有的车因为操作问题使该组齿轮损坏!福克斯使用的这款变速器型号为ib5,与嘉年华同类型。其可靠性非常出众,几年来很少有变速箱维修的,倒档齿轮组也很少出问题,相比捷达的变速箱倒档齿轮就非常容易损坏。可靠,也不能防止异常操作引起的伤害。该款变速箱与大多数变速箱一样,倒档没有同步器,而其它档都有同步器。倒档齿轮的啮合是靠齿轮侧面的倒角倒入的,一旦这个部位的倒角被打平,倒档挂入就可能出现问题,现象是有时会挂不入倒档,非要再踩一次离合器才能挂入。而当该组齿轮受损严重时,会有齿轮的齿尖被打坏,倒档行车时会听到与车速相关的“嗒、嗒、、、”的异响,此时只能维修变速箱了!由于该组齿轮的损坏很多原因是使用不当引起的,从拆下的零件上多数能看到齿尖被打的痕迹,所以由于这些原因引起的损坏厂家一般是不予索赔的,那就需要自费维修了,费用不低。如果是一般的齿尖打坏而入档有时不顺,继续使用问题不大,而出现倒车异响后维修的必要性就大了,因为有可能掉下的碎齿可能损坏其它部位的零件。所以,在冬季或冷车高怠速启动后,挂入倒档时要等的时间更需长一些。严禁在车辆向前行驶未完全停止时挂入倒档,每一次听到“喀啦啦”的挂档声都要注意啦。前进的档位都有同步器,挂入一档如果不是挂不进,而是紧,有可能是“档口”紧,使用一段时间就会改善,一般新变速箱“档口”都会较紧。再说换档时机的掌握:不用机械地按照转速操作换档。对于车辆的加减档,最终的目的是要使发动机处于比较合适的工作状态。所以,当驾驶员想较快加速时,利用发动机较高转速时的高输出功率,应较晚一些换档(3000转以上);当遇到下坡时,可早一些换档(1500转以内);当匀速行驶时,可尽量换到最高档位(最低转速也不要低于1500转/分);当遇到需要经常变换车速时,可用较低档位以保证车辆的加速性能;下山时,选择适当的档位,利用发动机制动的效能,保证车辆不越溜越快,减少制动系统过热的可能。频繁换档也会增加油耗,也会造成离合器片的磨损。减档时完全可以由五档直接减为二档或三档。12、OBD:简单说就是“随车诊断系统”,具体监测车辆的排放状况,以及发动机控制、废气再循环、燃油蒸发控制等,当监测到超出设定的排放限值、发动机工作不正常(如失火)等状况时,仪表上的发动机故障警告灯(MIL)就必须点亮,以提示驾驶员尽快去维修。如果是因为油品或其它偶然因素导致两个连续驾驶循环的排放超标,故障灯将被被点亮,如果连续三个驾驶循环后没有继续监测到排放超标,故障灯会自动熄灭,但存储的故障码依然存在,在发动机四十次预热循环后,如未检测到异常,故障码将被清除。通常带OBD的车的典型硬件配置有:发动机故障灯、后氧传感器、数据诊断接头、燃油蒸发控制装置、废气再循环系统等。看不到的控制软件:全新的发动机控制程序(含缺火监测程序、三元催化监测程序、故障灯显示控制程序等)。简单看就是打开钥匙门后,仪表上的发动机故障灯会亮。车检机构验证:接入专用OBD检测仪验证。13、关于福克斯AT车型在减速时的喘动现象:每当车子从二档以上减速至快要停车时(7公里时速),仔细体会会发现车辆会有一个喘动的现象,有时还会伴随底盘“喀啦”的轻响。这是由于自变箱在此时从二档减至一档的过程。是正常现象。“喀啦”的响声是由于传动系统、变速系统、悬挂系统的间隙(正常配合间隙)在车辆运动过程中的受力特点而造成。当急减速时会没有此感觉。原车型的该减档点在14公里时速,感觉更大。14、仪表:isaneffectiveshortcuttoscientificandtechnologicalinnovation.Toactiveexploration"research"jointinnovationofpath,throughjointdevelopment,andtechnologycooperation,varietyform,willUniversityHospitalbyofhi-techresultsinICountyforinto,formedrealityproductivity;toreliesontechnologycooperationledeconomicstructureupgrade,aroundICountyindustrylayout,activedockingUniversity,andresearchhospitalby,hi-techresearchresults,withexternalthinktank,speeduptransformationupgradechemical,andmechanical,traditionalindustry,speeduplifepaper,andfood,andtextile,andmechanicaltool,newproductsdevelopment,andtechnologydevelopment,andNewprocessinnovation,promotedrelatedindustrybysingleproductstodiversifiedextends,byGeneralproductstohigh-endproductsextends,promotedindustryexpandedcapacity,andupgradegrade,nineXindayofincosmeticsindustryhasneartenyearsofaccumulation,andNanjingInstitutecooperationforindustryupgrade,bothjointdevelopmentof"ChineseGodSOAP",take"micro-business"modeforlettersale,productsinnovationandsalesmodeinnovationarebringshasgoodofbenefits;to 汽车冷车启动时(停了一夜),在显示仪表中会有esp的图像显示,但它会随着其他的启动显示一起灭掉。该车仪表与欧洲使用的是同一款,欧洲的车带ESP功能,所以仪表自检时会出现该显示,但本车没有此功能,所以说明书中也没有。四、油品的选择和添加剂的使用1、关于汽油标号的选择:"97号一定比93好"是不对的。97号一定比93号油贵!97号燃油目前实行的是企业标准,没有国家标准。97号燃油的冷启动性能一般较93号燃油的冷启动性能较差。蒙迪欧、福克斯都是使用93号燃油作的匹配标定,所以使用93号最好,如果没有则可以使用97号油。使用高标号汽油的目的是防止发动机工作时“爆震”!在冬季进气温度较低的条件下,使用较低标号的燃油就可以,不会产生“爆震”。一般来说93号燃油就可以。对增压发动机的车辆,夏季时使用97号油。不要以为97号油就比93号油清洁,恰恰相反!97号燃油没有国家标准!抗暴添加剂的含量多!可能更易造成燃烧室积碳!在维修过程中,我们看到过由于燃油实际辛烷值低而产生“爆震”现象的车,在加入高标号燃油后“爆震”消失。很多因素都会引起“爆震”的产生:如水温高、进气(环境)温度高、空气干燥、燃烧室积碳严重、火花塞的热值过高、点火提前角过早、排气系统不畅、发动机转速过低大负荷运转(亏档)等因素都会引起“爆震”。“爆震”会破坏发动机的燃烧过程,使排放物中的氮氧化物、碳氢化合物超标,由于破坏了正常的燃烧过程,使燃烧室内部缸壁激冷层被破坏,使发动机进一步过热,严重时会使燃烧室顶部烧蚀、活塞烧蚀、气门烧蚀。正常的燃烧过程,是在活塞上止点后10度左右完成,由于“爆震”使燃烧在活塞上止点前完成,强烈的“爆震”会使活塞、连杆、轴瓦的受力急剧加大,严重时会使活塞、连杆变形,轴瓦磨损。所以选择高标号燃油应以是否有“爆震”产生为依据,如果本地燃油93号没有“爆震”问题,就不用使用更高标号的燃油。油品的质量,检测比较专业。我们曾经发现有的油品的比重较轻,比重是0.71,与正常的标准0.73~0.75相差很多,加油站是以重量购进,以体积卖出,经销这种“轻油”的利益更大。但这种油更不耐用。2、关于使用添加剂:一定是要解决燃油使用后可能出现的问题。从目前车辆经常遇到的问题来看,发动机进气系统的积碳、喷嘴堵塞是大家最关心的,06年北京实行“国Ⅲ”isaneffectiveshortcuttoscientificandtechnologicalinnovation.Toactiveexploration"research"jointinnovationofpath,throughjointdevelopment,andtechnologycooperation,varietyform,willUniversityHospitalbyofhi-techresultsinICountyforinto,formedrealityproductivity;toreliesontechnologycooperationledeconomicstructureupgrade,aroundICountyindustrylayout,activedockingUniversity,andresearchhospitalby,hi-techresearchresults,withexternalthinktank,speeduptransformationupgradechemical,andmechanical,traditionalindustry,speeduplifepaper,andfood,andtextile,andmechanicaltool,newproductsdevelopment,andtechnologydevelopment,andNewprocessinnovation,promotedrelatedindustrybysingleproductstodiversifiedextends,byGeneralproductstohigh-endproductsextends,promotedindustryexpandedcapacity,andupgradegrade,nineXindayofincosmeticsindustryhasneartenyearsofaccumulation,andNanjingInstitutecooperationforindustryupgrade,bothjointdevelopmentof"ChineseGodSOAP",take"micro-business"modeforlettersale,productsinnovationandsalesmodeinnovationarebringshasgoodofbenefits;to 标准,排放的随车检测(OBD)将使由于燃料的问题而造成的车辆仪表报警成为常事。发动机进气系统的积碳产生,是有一个发展过程,这与车辆的使用有着相当大的关系。如果车辆是处于每天多次运行、低速短途行驶、而且市售燃油中又没有含清净剂类型的添加剂成分(北京市现状),一般在发动机进气系统中气门上的积碳生成大概要2千公里,而积累成严重状态(2~3毫米厚)只需1千公里。故此真要到保修期以后再使用添加剂,可能已经来不及了,必须要拆洗清除积碳了。如果车辆使用频率和里程较多、经常跑高速,积碳会较晚或不生成。积碳生成有三个基本条件:空气(氧气)、一定温度、燃油和机油。当发动机从热的状态停机后,进气门由于失去了进气冷却,温度一路上升,此时由于进气道内残存的燃油、机油蒸汽等,会在气门、气门口等部位结焦沉积,慢慢生成积碳。积碳在冷车时,是一个比较干燥的状态(热车灭车后会使其中的较易挥发的挥发、氧化的氧化),着车后会吸附部分燃油。而吸附的燃油又会使灭车后的积碳更快的积累。某些种类的燃料,如含甲醇的汽油、合成燃料(多种化工原料配制的汽油),含非常易氧化的成分,在发动机工作中也会形成在温度较高部位结焦沉积。气门积碳的影响:1.气门积碳积累到一定程度会很大影响发动机进气效率。每台发动机的气门升程是一定的,当气门背部积累起一定厚度的积碳时,直接影响每一进气过程的进气效率,从而造成怠速抖动及进气管真空度下降,进而影响刹车真空助力。2.气门积碳影响冷车启动性能。积碳在冷态时,其中易挥发物质均已挥发,变成有较强吸附能力的状态,当启动发动机喷油嘴喷油时,会吸附较多的燃油,使进入发动机的混合气变稀,不易着车。3.气门积碳会逐渐剥落,当垫住气门口时,会造成气门关闭不严,缸压下降。4.积碳吸附燃油会造成发动机闭环控制能力下降,增加油耗。5.从沉积物中挥发出的油蒸汽,会再次加快节气门的污染程度……isaneffectiveshortcuttoscientificandtechnologicalinnovation.Toactiveexploration"research"jointinnovationofpath,throughjointdevelopment,andtechnologycooperation,varietyform,willUniversityHospitalbyofhi-techresultsinICountyforinto,formedrealityproductivity;toreliesontechnologycooperationledeconomicstructureupgrade,aroundICountyindustrylayout,activedockingUniversity,andresearchhospitalby,hi-techresearchresults,withexternalthinktank,speeduptransformationupgradechemical,andmechanical,traditionalindustry,speeduplifepaper,andfood,andtextile,andmechanicaltool,newproductsdevelopment,andtechnologydevelopment,andNewprocessinnovation,promotedrelatedindustrybysingleproductstodiversifiedextends,byGeneralproductstohigh-endproductsextends,promotedindustryexpandedcapacity,andupgradegrade,nineXindayofincosmeticsindustryhasneartenyearsofaccumulation,andNanjingInstitutecooperationforindustryupgrade,bothjointdevelopmentof"ChineseGodSOAP",take"micro-business"modeforlettersale,productsinnovationandsalesmodeinnovationarebringshasgoodofbenefits;to 。关于汽油添加剂,对我们比较有用的是清净剂类型的。使用何种,在于你的车使用的是什么质量的油品。是含甲醇?含乙醇?还是普通汽油?当地燃油执行的标准?因为我国目前各地的燃油品质并不一样。如有乙醇汽油、甲醇汽油。乙醇汽油相对置换使用简单。如使用的是含甲醇的汽油,就需要加专门对付甲醇生成胶质的清净剂类型的添加剂,否则极易产生气门及喷嘴结胶。如果当地的油品中含有此类添加剂(我国已有许多城市规定成品油已添加),则不需要另行添加。如北京,目前市售成品油中不含清净剂类型的添加剂,就需要添加此类添加剂,否则每1~2万公里就要清洗进气道和喷嘴油路。清净剂类型的添加剂也不是万能的,它对燃烧室内的积碳基本无效,不要相信某些“全能清除”的不实宣传。有些添加剂的“载体油”使用的是矿物油(机油),比较经济,长期使用会造成燃烧室积碳较多增加。而好的添加剂或是每次(每箱油)添加量较少--浓缩,或是使用合成油,尽量避免增加燃烧室积碳。每一种添加剂可能只对某一种燃油有好的效果,而对其他地区的燃油可能作用就不明显,这是因为燃油(生产工艺决定)的成分不同,所以最好找当地适用的。国产品牌的添加剂往往比进口的好,因为适用的油品可能不一样。对于北京目前的油品市场,在正规石油公司的加油站出售的成品油中已含有清净剂类型的添加剂,这是在石油公司在成品油的储运环节中加入清净剂,并且中**和中石油两大系统所加入的清净剂并不一样,北京地区中**加入的是原来“邦洁”品牌的清净剂。现在并不了解在成品油中加入了多少比例的清净剂。目前据了解各地的技术监督局负责成品油的质检,但是并没有具体技术手段检测清净剂的含量,国内目前只有几套设备可以检测请经济的指标,但是检测费用非常高,也没有用于成品油的市场监测中。据了解检测一个油品的清净剂的技术指标要数万元。对于成品油中所含清净剂的量,并不能确保发动机不再出现结胶和进气系统沉积物的问题,只是可以保证延长正常使用的时间和里程。这是由于每个车辆的运行条件不同,产生沉积物和积碳的速率不同,如果积累的速度大于清除的速度,一样会发生积碳。当车辆经常处于每天多次运行、短途低速行驶,发生进气系统沉积物和气门结胶的可能性就大得多。目前并不是国内所有的城市作了在成品油中必须加入清净剂的规定,并且在北京的两大石油集团挂名的联营加油站的油源也不十分确定,是否是正规渠道进油也不可知,所以这些联营油站的油品质量值得怀疑.focus提车注意事项关于新车磨合新车磨合方法及注意事项新车磨合实际主要分为两大部分:发动机磨合及车辆行驶系磨合。针对这两部分,我们着重了解需要磨合的部位及磨合的里程。发动机:关键的磨合部位有:活塞环/缸筒配合面;曲轴/轴瓦配合面;气门/气门口配合面;凸轮轴/缸盖配合面;正时链条/连轮配合等。在发动机上述部位都磨合良好时才能可靠输出最大功率,即可以较长时间高速运行。参照一般发动机作台架实验前对新发动机的磨合程序:快速磨合由6个4小时的循环组成,每个循环由13个工况(不同的发动机转速与负荷,由低转速向高转速、低负荷向高负荷运行)构成,共计24小时。标准磨合时间一般在72小时以上。如换算到行车磨合中,以平均车速50公里/小时,也要有三千多公里的磨合里程,磨合好的发动机的运行阻力将下降80%以上,曲轴箱窜气量下降50%以上。车辆行驶系:关键的磨合部位有:制动系统;变速器/驱动桥;轮胎;传动轴;轴承等;在行驶系中,制动系统一般要经过500公里的磨合才能达到较好的制动效能。变速器/驱动桥经过1000公里的运行,基本各挡位都可以正常运行了。新轮胎要经过300-500公里运行,才能使轮胎的对地附着力达到最大。传动轴、轴承也有磨合的需要,所以,对整车的较为合适的磨合方法是:在1000公里内控制车速不超过120公里/小时,做到不急加速、不急减速、不亏挡行驶、不高转速行驶。主要目的是磨合行驶系和发动机低负荷运行磨合。1000公里以后开始进入较高车速运行磨合。首先磨合120-140公里/小时速度段:在较好的路况下,先稳定运行120公里/小时车速一段路程,水温正常后,将车速提升至140公里/小时,数秒钟后将车速降回120公里/小时,稳定几分钟后,再将车速提升至140公里/小时,运行时间适当延长至十几秒,然后将车速降回120公里/小时,稳定几分钟后,再将车速升至140公里/小时。反复多次,逐渐将140公里/小时运行时间延长,直至稳定连续运行140公里/小时车速。每个磨合速度段累计运行至少200公里以上,才能磨合下一速度段。磨合完120-140公里/小时速度段,可以开始磨合140-160公里/小时速度段,方法与磨合120-140公里/小时速度段相同,采取循序渐进的方式进行。如果有条件的话,最后还可以对160-180公里/小时速度段磨合。磨合过程中最重要注意的是:水温!如遇水温高,应马上减速,当有仪表上警告灯亮时,应马上停车熄火,查明原因。对于装备了自动巡航装置的车辆,在磨合期内,尽量少用巡航功能。因为,如遇到发动机运行阻力加大时,会自动加油,造成发动机大的伤害另外,牢记行车安全。盲目高速行车造成的危害请各位千万注意!保养计划表isaneffectiveshortcuttoscientificandtechnologicalinnovation.Toactiveexploration"research"jointinnovationofpath,throughjointdevelopment,andtechnologycooperation,varietyform,willUniversityHospitalbyofhi-techresultsinICountyforinto,formedrealityproductivity;toreliesontechnologycooperationledeconomicstructureupgrade,aroundICountyindustrylayout,activedockingUniversity,andresearchhospitalby,hi-techresearchresults,withexternalthinktank,speeduptransformationupgradechemical,andmechanical,traditionalindustry,speeduplifepaper,andfood,andtextile,andmechanicaltool,newproductsdevelopment,andtechnologydevelopment,andNewprocessinnovation,promotedrelatedindustrybysingleproductstodiversifiedextends,byGeneralproductstohigh-endproductsextends,promotedindustryexpandedcapacity,andupgradegrade,nineXindayofincosmeticsindustryhasneartenyearsofaccumulation,andNanjingInstitutecooperationforindustryupgrade,bothjointdevelopmentof"ChineseGodSOAP",take"micro-business"modeforlettersale,productsinnovationandsalesmodeinnovationarebringshasgoodofbenefits;to 【作者:难得糊糊】每日检查:开关所有车内外的灯。更换烧坏或变暗的灯泡,并确定所有灯罩都是干净的。加机油时的检查:1发动机机油液位2制动油液位3挡风玻璃清洗液液位4胎压(轮胎不热时)及轮胎状况每月检查:5发动机冷却液液位(发动机冷却时)各总成件、硬管、软管及液/油壶是否有漏6空调的操作情形7手刹车操作情形8喇叭操作情形每月至少需要让空调系统运转30min。请将车用机油、润滑油脂及油液放在儿童拿不到的地方。要遵守在容器上的安全指示。避免皮肤接触到使用过的机油。打开发动机盖用钥匙打开发动机舱盖。转动在水箱护罩上的福特标志到一侧并先依反时钟方向旋转钥匙①。稍微提起发动机舱盖后,再依顺时针方向旋转钥匙②isaneffectiveshortcuttoscientificandtechnologicalinnovation.Toactiveexploration"research"jointinnovationofpath,throughjointdevelopment,andtechnologycooperation,varietyform,willUniversityHospitalbyofhi-techresultsinICountyforinto,formedrealityproductivity;toreliesontechnologycooperationledeconomicstructureupgrade,aroundICountyindustrylayout,activedockingUniversity,andresearchhospitalby,hi-techresearchresults,withexternalthinktank,speeduptransformationupgradechemical,andmechanical,traditionalindustry,speeduplifepaper,andfood,andtextile,andmechanicaltool,newproductsdevelopment,andtechnologydevelopment,andNewprocessinnovation,promotedrelatedindustrybysingleproductstodiversifiedextends,byGeneralproductstohigh-endproductsextends,promotedindustryexpandedcapacity,andupgradegrade,nineXindayofincosmeticsindustryhasneartenyearsofaccumulation,andNanjingInstitutecooperationforindustryupgrade,bothjointdevelopmentof"ChineseGodSOAP",take"micro-business"modeforlettersale,productsinnovationandsalesmodeinnovationarebringshasgoodofbenefits;to 就可打开发动机舱盖。为避免损坏,或遗失钥匙,在打开发动机舱盖后,应马上拔出钥匙并转回福特标志。提起发动机舱盖并以撑杆牢固地扣入其夹持座③isaneffectiveshortcuttoscientificandtechnologicalinnovation.Toactiveexploration"research"jointinnovationofpath,throughjointdevelopment,andtechnologycooperation,varietyform,willUniversityHospitalbyofhi-techresultsinICountyforinto,formedrealityproductivity;toreliesontechnologycooperationledeconomicstructureupgrade,aroundICountyindustrylayout,activedockingUniversity,andresearchhospitalby,hi-techresearchresults,withexternalthinktank,speeduptransformationupgradechemical,andmechanical,traditionalindustry,speeduplifepaper,andfood,andtextile,andmechanicaltool,newproductsdevelopment,andtechnologydevelopment,andNewprocessinnovation,promotedrelatedindustrybysingleproductstodiversifiedextends,byGeneralproductstohigh-endproductsextends,promotedindustryexpandedcapacity,andupgradegrade,nineXindayofincosmeticsindustryhasneartenyearsofaccumulation,andNanjingInstitutecooperationforindustryupgrade,bothjointdevelopmentof"ChineseGodSOAP",take"micro-business"modeforlettersale,productsinnovationandsalesmodeinnovationarebringshasgoodofbenefits;to 中以撑住发动机舱盖。欲关发动机舱盖时,将撑杆放回扣夹内,放低发动机舱盖,使它在距关闭位置20cm~30cm的高度自由落下而扣紧。应确保发动机舱盖的扣锁完全啮合,若无法完全啮合时,请务必再用钥匙旋转打开发动机舱盖再关闭一次。请勿直接重压发动机盖。发动机室*为方便识别,所有加油口盖及发动机油尺均以颜色做记号。发动机机油尺发动机机油消耗量受许多因素影响。发动机在大约5000km之后会达到常数值。发动机高负载之下也会消耗更多机油。定期检查发动机机油,例如添加燃油或在长途旅程之前。请确定车辆停放在平坦的地面上。关闭点火开关并等候数分钟止发动机机油流入油底壳(车外温度过低或发动机尚未达到工作温度时可能需较长时间)。在检查发动机机油之前,请勿起动冷车发动机。拔出油尺,以无绒软布擦拭干净,重新完全插入后再次拔出。如果油位在上下限标志之间,即不需要再添加:热机油可能会因热膨胀而超过上限“MAX”标志数毫米。如果液面高度低于MIN记号,必须立即补充符合福特规格的发动机机油。补充机油时最多只能加到MAX的位置,切勿将油面加高过MAX记号。机油压力警示灯当机油液位太低,此灯会亮起,此时应上将车停于安全地点,关掉发动机并添机油。如果发动机的机油液位不正常,代表发动机润滑系统有问题且可能会损坏发动机,就不可继续行驶,而应找福特品牌经销商来检查发动机。发动机机油加油口盖机油加油口盖是一个旋紧的设计。要打开加油口盖时,依逆时针方向旋转即可。当发动机在运转时不可打开加油口盖。请勿使用不符合规格和要求的机油,使用不适当的机油可能损坏发动机,这类损坏不在长安福特汽车有限公司的保修范围之内。要关闭加油口盖时,依顺时针方向旋专盖子直到卡住为止。务必确保旋紧加油口盖,否则机油会漏出来。空的及使用过的油罐不可以与家庭垃圾一起处理。使用当地合法的废弃物处理设备处理这些诚心废弃物。制动/离合器液储液罐勿使制动油与皮肤或眼睛接触。若发生此事,应以大量清水冲洗受影响的部位并立即就医。制动与离合器系统所使用的油都来自同一个油罐。油的液位必须在油罐侧的MIN与MAX记号之间。如果液位降至MIN记号以下,仪表板的制动油液位警示灯会亮起。制动片的磨损会造成制动油液位降低。制动油液面过低时,表示制动片磨损或漏油。因此若发现液面过低时,应立刻予以检修。只可添加符合福特规格的制动油。若检查此系统有漏,应尽快请福特经销商作检修。在将油罐盖松开以前,先以干布将加油口盖和油壶顶端擦拭干净。在添加制动油时,务必要确保绝对的干净。如果制动油泼溅到车漆面时,请立即以湿海绵擦拭并以大量清水冲洗。只可使用不含石腊的制动油。在制动油罐后面的符号表示使用不含石腊的制动油。载重负荷的情况下(像是拖曳尾车,在山区行驶过久等),在每次更新制动片时就必须更换制动油。冷却系统水箱在发动机舱进行作业之前,必须关闭点火开关,即使点火开关已关闭,冷却风扇也可能还在运转,因此请小心避免衣服(领带)卷入风扇或驱动皮带内。当发动机处于热机状态,绝对不要打开水箱口盖以免烫伤。在未解决问题以前,不可再起动发动机。冷却液的液位可以从透明的水箱外看出来。当发动机是冷的时候,冷却液的液位应在MIN与MAX记号之间。热的冷却液会膨胀,因此也许会上升到MAX记号之上。当发动机处于冷机状态时,才可添加冷却液。若发动机处于热机状态,而要添加冷却液时,先等10min让发动机冷却。开始时,按逆时针方向慢慢松开盖子使压力泄出。最后再完全打开盖子。在加完冷却液后,再按顺时针方向拧紧盖子。加冷却液时需非常小心。应避免溅洒到发动机的其它零件上。只可添加符合长安福特规格的冷却液。发动机冷却液请勿让冷却液接触到皮肤或眼睛,如发生此事,应立即以大量清水清洗受影响的部位并就医。使用正确浓度的冷却液可保护发动机在冬季免于因结冰而受到损害。发动机冷却时方可添加冷却液现代发动机运转于极高的温度,劣质冷却液无法维持冷却系统适当的防蚀保护功能,因此,清使用符合福特规格的冷却液。检查动力转向油液位*在检查动力转向油液位之前,先要移除右前照灯。当发动机是冷的时候,液位应达到MAX的记号处。如果液位掉到MIN记号以下时,须添加规定油液。挡风玻璃清洗器系统以1:2浓度添加福特挡风玻璃清洗液和去离子水。如果车外温度较低,使用福特冬季挡风玻璃清洗液。正确的浓度请参照容器上的说明。添加后请稳固盖好储液罐盖子。轮胎为了您的安全:请在轮胎冷却时检查轮胎压力(包含备胎)。在高负载和高速行驶时尤应保证正确的轮胎压力。胎压不足会减少稳定性、增大滚动阻力、加速轮胎磨耗,并因此可能导致车祸的发生。如果您必须驶上凸缘,只能慢行,如果可能,应使车轮成直角接近。避开陡峭及边缘尖锐的障碍物。停车时注意不要刮伤轮胎侧壁。定期检查轮胎表面有无割痕、异物和不均匀磨损。胎纹磨损不均匀表明车轮定位可能不准确。法规上对胎面深度有限定。注意达到3mm的限值后,轮胎性能和安全性即降低。胎纹的减少会增大打滑的危险。遵照当地环保规定处置磨损的轮胎。挡风玻璃清洗器检查雨刷片用手指尖在雨刷片边缘滑动检查雨刷片的粗糙度。黄油、硅树脂和燃油痕迹也可能使雨刷片无法正常工作。建议使用福特清洗液清洁雨刷片。更换雨刷片将雨刷片向后拉起并使雨刷片与雨刷臂成直角。由雨刷臂拆下雨刷片并进行更换。调整挡风玻璃清洗器的喷嘴眼球形喷嘴可以用针状物精细地调整。为确保系统的功能适当,应保持清洗器的喷嘴干净,没有雪或霜的覆盖。福克斯备件价格表福克斯备件价格长安福特     单位:元序号备件号备件名称统一价格1WSSM2C913B1全合成长效机油(1升/FORD5W/40)91.002WSSM2C915AA高效机油(1升/FORD5W/30)48.003WSSM2C915BA高效机油(4升/FORD5W/30)190.0041S7G6714DA机油滤清器40.00isaneffectiveshortcuttoscientificandtechnologicalinnovation.Toactiveexploration"research"jointinnovationofpath,throughjointdevelopment,andtechnologycooperation,varietyform,willUniversityHospitalbyofhi-techresultsinICountyforinto,formedrealityproductivity;toreliesontechnologycooperationledeconomicstructureupgrade,aroundICountyindustrylayout,activedockingUniversity,andresearchhospitalby,hi-techresearchresults,withexternalthinktank,speeduptransformationupgradechemical,andmechanical,traditionalindustry,speeduplifepaper,andfood,andtextile,andmechanicaltool,newproductsdevelopment,andtechnologydevelopment,andNewprocessinnovation,promotedrelatedindustrybysingleproductstodiversifiedextends,byGeneralproductstohigh-endproductsextends,promotedindustryexpandedcapacity,andupgradegrade,nineXindayofincosmeticsindustryhasneartenyearsofaccumulation,andNanjingInstitutecooperationforindustryupgrade,bothjointdevelopmentof"ChineseGodSOAP",take"micro-business"modeforlettersale,productsinnovationandsalesmodeinnovationarebringshasgoodofbenefits;to 55M519155AA燃油滤清器60.0065M519601CA空气滤芯96.0075M5H18D543AA灰尘花粉滤清器115.0085M5G12405AA火花塞1.8/2.035.009WSSM2C202AA自动变速箱油70.0010ESDM6C57A制动液(DOT4)75.0011WSSM2C204A2动力转向助力液114.00122U2J19544EA2A防冻液135.001397SXM2C200AA手动变速箱液153.00142UJ8037AA空调制冷剂(300g)氟75.00154M5117528AB雨刮器片右145.00164M5G12A366BC点火线圈232.00173M512K021AB前制动蹄片套614.00183M512M008AA后制动蹄片套567.00196M512C375AA前制动盘439.00206M512A315AA后制动盘207.00216M512C300AC前轮毂轴承636.00226M512C299AC后轮毂轴承828.00235M511508MA轮胎195/65/R15固特异696.00246M5118045AAA前减震器708.00253M513K155DC前机顶胶144.00263M513K099AC顶胶轴承108.00isaneffectiveshortcuttoscientificandtechnologicalinnovation.Toactiveexploration"research"jointinnovationofpath,throughjointdevelopment,andtechnologycooperation,varietyform,willUniversityHospitalbyofhi-techresultsinICountyforinto,formedrealityproductivity;toreliesontechnologycooperationledeconomicstructureupgrade,aroundICountyindustrylayout,activedockingUniversity,andresearchhospitalby,hi-techresearchresults,withexternalthinktank,speeduptransformationupgradechemical,andmechanical,traditionalindustry,speeduplifepaper,andfood,andtextile,andmechanicaltool,newproductsdevelopment,andtechnologydevelopment,andNewprocessinnovation,promotedrelatedindustrybysingleproductstodiversifiedextends,byGeneralproductstohigh-endproductsextends,promotedindustryexpandedcapacity,andupgradegrade,nineXindayofincosmeticsindustryhasneartenyearsofaccumulation,andNanjingInstitutecooperationforindustryupgrade,bothjointdevelopmentof"ChineseGodSOAP",take"micro-business"modeforlettersale,productsinnovationandsalesmodeinnovationarebringshasgoodofbenefits;to 276M5118080AAD后减震器630.00283M5118A116AD后机顶胶70.00296M513K100AA前减缓冲块25.00305M519H307LH燃油泵893.00314S7110655BA蓄电池FOCUS2007643.00323M5H8005RK水箱散热器1137.00335M5H8K218AA副水箱84.00345M5H19710AA空调冷凝器1618.00355M5H8C607AD风扇总成1423.00365M5113W029CC前大灯普通866.00372N1115201AB防雾灯333.00385M5113W029AB前大灯运动款927.00395M5113405AC后组合尾灯558.00407M5117750BAXWAA前保险杠面罩FOCUS07款975.00415M59A17K823GAXWAA后保险杠面罩1.82厢07款1620.00425M518200CC前中网574.0043P7M51A16009BA翼子板924.00445M51A03100BD前挡风玻璃1263.00457M51A42004AB后挡风玻璃两厢1086.00466M59A21410AA前门玻璃248.00476M59A25712AA后门玻璃185.00isaneffectiveshortcuttoscientificandtechnologicalinnovation.Toactiveexploration"research"jointinnovationofpath,throughjointdevelopment,andtechnologycooperation,varietyform,willUniversityHospitalbyofhi-techresultsinICountyforinto,formedrealityproductivity;toreliesontechnologycooperationledeconomicstructureupgrade,aroundICountyindustrylayout,activedockingUniversity,andresearchhospitalby,hi-techresearchresults,withexternalthinktank,speeduptransformationupgradechemical,andmechanical,traditionalindustry,speeduplifepaper,andfood,andtextile,andmechanicaltool,newproductsdevelopment,andtechnologydevelopment,andNewprocessinnovation,promotedrelatedindustrybysingleproductstodiversifiedextends,byGeneralproductstohigh-endproductsextends,promotedindustryexpandedcapacity,andupgradegrade,nineXindayofincosmeticsindustryhasneartenyearsofaccumulation,andNanjingInstitutecooperationforindustryupgrade,bothjointdevelopmentof"ChineseGodSOAP",take"micro-business"modeforlettersale,productsinnovationandsalesmodeinnovationarebringshasgoodofbenefits;to 486M5Y17682AC后视镜FOCUS07款435.00496M5Y17K746AAXWAA后视镜外壳60.00503C1857507CN9B9后视镜转向灯罩45.00513M51R10922AL前保险杠骨架1495.00526M51R403226AA后保险杠骨架824.00538M518B041AB前端水箱框架1910.00543M51A8B384AF水箱下通风板171.00553M518311BE水箱侧导流板78.00565M5J17K945AA中央通风格栅172.00575M5J15A245AA雾灯格栅90.0058P7M51A120122BC前车门总成2597.0059P7M51A24623BB后车门总成2578.0060P5M51F40110CA行李箱盖总成FOCUS三厢2064.0061P7M51A40400AB掀背门FOCUS两厢3783.00625M5916114AA翼子板内衬144.00633M51R20938BBXWAA前门防擦条带底漆130.00647M51R25533AAXWAA后门防擦条带底漆115.00654M51A22050BK引擎盖锁套558.00663M5119B514AC行李箱开启开关两厢211.00673M51R442A66AR行李箱锁330.00685M51F43400CB行李箱把手FOCUS三厢297.00693M517540H1C离合器总成FOCUS1.82384.00isaneffectiveshortcuttoscientificandtechnologicalinnovation.Toactiveexploration"research"jointinnovationofpath,throughjointdevelopment,andtechnologycooperation,varietyform,willUniversityHospitalbyofhi-techresultsinICountyforinto,formedrealityproductivity;toreliesontechnologycooperationledeconomicstructureupgrade,aroundICountyindustrylayout,activedockingUniversity,andresearchhospitalby,hi-techresearchresults,withexternalthinktank,speeduptransformationupgradechemical,andmechanical,traditionalindustry,speeduplifepaper,andfood,andtextile,andmechanicaltool,newproductsdevelopment,andtechnologydevelopment,andNewprocessinnovation,promotedrelatedindustrybysingleproductstodiversifiedextends,byGeneralproductstohigh-endproductsextends,promotedindustryexpandedcapacity,andupgradegrade,nineXindayofincosmeticsindustryhasneartenyearsofaccumulation,andNanjingInstitutecooperationforindustryupgrade,bothjointdevelopmentof"ChineseGodSOAP",take"micro-business"modeforlettersale,productsinnovationandsalesmodeinnovationarebringshasgoodofbenefits;to 福克斯配件价格和保养说明机油、机滤318(好像涨价了)半年或者5000-1万公里更换空气滤芯+汽油滤芯2261万公里更换空调滤芯器1901.5-2万公里更换,一般在春天更换助理转向油2002年或者4万公里更换刹车油3332年或者4万公里更换变速箱油手动:4004万公里更换,具情况体根据车况火花塞2203万公里更换长安福特福克斯维修保养明细表机油机滤空气滤芯空调滤芯汽油滤芯助理转向油变速箱油火花塞保养费用5000公里●免费1.0万公里●●●226元1.5万公里●免费isaneffectiveshortcuttoscientificandtechnologicalinnovation.Toactiveexploration"research"jointinnovationofpath,throughjointdevelopment,andtechnologycooperation,varietyform,willUniversityHospitalbyofhi-techresultsinICountyforinto,formedrealityproductivity;toreliesontechnologycooperationledeconomicstructureupgrade,aroundICountyindustrylayout,activedockingUniversity,andresearchhospitalby,hi-techresearchresults,withexternalthinktank,speeduptransformationupgradechemical,andmechanical,traditionalindustry,speeduplifepaper,andfood,andtextile,andmechanicaltool,newproductsdevelopment,andtechnologydevelopment,andNewprocessinnovation,promotedrelatedindustrybysingleproductstodiversifiedextends,byGeneralproductstohigh-endproductsextends,promotedindustryexpandedcapacity,andupgradegrade,nineXindayofincosmeticsindustryhasneartenyearsofaccumulation,andNanjingInstitutecooperationforindustryupgrade,bothjointdevelopmentof"ChineseGodSOAP",take"micro-business"modeforlettersale,productsinnovationandsalesmodeinnovationarebringshasgoodofbenefits;to 2.0万公里●●●●416元2.5万公里●318元isaneffectiveshortcuttoscientificandtechnologicalinnovation.Toactiveexploration"research"jointinnovationofpath,throughjointdevelopment,andtechnologycooperation,varietyform,willUniversityHospitalbyofhi-techresultsinICountyforinto,formedrealityproductivity;toreliesontechnologycooperationledeconomicstructureupgrade,aroundICountyindustrylayout,activedockingUniversity,andresearchhospitalby,hi-techresearchresults,withexternalthinktank,speeduptransformationupgradechemical,andmechanical,traditionalindustry,speeduplifepaper,andfood,andtextile,andmechanicaltool,newproductsdevelopment,andtechnologydevelopment,andNewprocessinnovation,promotedrelatedindustrybysingleproductstodiversifiedextends,byGeneralproductstohigh-endproductsextends,promotedindustryexpandedcapacity,andupgradegrade,nineXindayofincosmeticsindustryhasneartenyearsofaccumulation,andNanjingInstitutecooperationforindustryupgrade,bothjointdevelopmentof"ChineseGodSOAP",take"micro-business"modeforlettersale,productsinnovationandsalesmodeinnovationarebringshasgoodofbenefits;to

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