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1、·高考英语必背之语基础知识一、一个星期七天Sunday Monday Tuesday Wednesday Thursday Friday Saturday 二、一年十二个月January February March April May June July August September October November December三、一年四季1.spring 2.summer 3.autumn 4.winter四、容易拼写错的数字1.eighth第八2.ninth第九3.fort
2、y四十4.twelfth第十二 5.twentieth第二十四、亲属称呼1.daughter(女儿)2.niece(女性晚辈)3.nephew(男性晚辈)4.cousin(同辈兄弟姐妹)5.aunt(女性长辈)6.uncle(男性长辈)五、以下动词加-ed或-ing要双写最后一个字母1.regret(regretted,regretting)后悔 2.control(controlled,controlling)控制3.admit(admitted,admitting)承认 4.occur(occurred,occurring)出现5.prefer
3、(preferred,preferring)宁愿 6.refer(referred,referring)提到7.forget(forgetting)忘记 8.permit(permitted,permitting)允许9.equip(equipped,equipping)装备注意：quarrel,signal,travel中的l可双写（英国英语）也可不双写（美国英语）六、部分过去式和过去分词不规则变化的动词1.broadcast(broadcast,broadcast)广播 2.flee(fled,fled)逃跑3.forbid
4、(forbade,forbidden)禁止 4.forgive(forgave,forgiven)原谅5.freeze(froze,frozen)结冰6.hang(作“绞死”讲，是规则的；作“悬挂”讲，其过去式过去分词都是hung)7.lie–lied–lied说谎; lie—lay---lain躺下 lay-laid-laid放置8.seek(sought,sought)寻求 9.shake(shook,shaken)发抖10.sing(sang,sung)唱歌 11.sink(sank,sunk/
5、sunken)下沉12.spread(spread,spread)传播 13.swim(swam,swum)游泳14.tear(tore,torn)撕碎 16.wear(wore;worn)穿/戴17.hold(held,held) 18.make(made,made)19.keep(kept,kept)七、意思相近的词1.check（核对）/ examine(检查)/ test（测试） 2.receive（收到）/ accept（接受）electricityatnocost,reve
6、nuefromelectricitysales.Povertyalleviationtotheremoval,todesperatefarmersoutofpoverty,inconjunctionwithurbanization,newcommunitiesarecentrallyplaced.Povertyintheenterprise,enterprisemorepowerful,moresocialresponsibility,theyshouldallowmorepeopletoenjoythefruitsofdevelopment.Conditionstoe
7、ncourageprivateenterprisestoestablishCharityFundforpovertyalleviation,employment,grants,financialaidandotherformsofpovertyalleviationactivities,letpovertyalleviationaidcorporatesocialresponsibilityinthespecificembodiment,thepropermeaningofgivingbacktothecommunity.Finallyr
