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1、http://bailiedu.comGMAT语法题OG详解123/140 GMAT语法改错的难度一方面来自题干,另一方面来自选项,因为我们要依靠选项之间的差别来获得信息、寻求提示,其实这就反映了GMAT语法改错答案的特点--永远只有相对正确而不存在绝对正确。接下来小编就给大家介绍一下GMAT语法题,希望对大家备考GMAT语法考试有帮助。 123.Salesofwinesdeclinedinthelate1980s,buttheybegantogrowagainafterthe1991reportthatlinke
2、dmoderateconsumptionofalcohol,andparticularlyofredwine,withareducedriskofheartdisease. (A)theybegantogrowagainafterthe1991reportthatlinkedmoderateconsumptionofalcohol,andparticularlyofredwine,withareducedriskofheartdisease (B)afterthe1991reportthatlinkedareduc
3、edriskofheartdiseasewithamoderatealcoholconsumption,particularlyredwine,theybegangrowingagain (C)ina1991report,moderatealcoholconsumption,andparticularlyofredwine,whichwaslinkedwithareducedriskofheartdisease,causedthemtobegintogrowagain (D)withareducedriskofhe
4、artdiseaselinkedina1991reportwithmoderatealcoholconsumption,inparticularredwine,theybegangrowingagain (E)areducedriskofheartdiseaselinkedtomoderatealcoholconsumptionina1991report,andinparticularredwine,startedthemgrowingagain 答案解析如下:http://bailiedu.com (A)the
5、ybegantogrowagainafterthe1991reportthatlinkedmoderateconsumptionofalcohol,andparticularlyofredwine,withareducedriskofheartdisease 【正确】代词“they”出现在主谓结构“theybegantogrowagain”的主语部分,因此根据“平行指代优先”原则可以明确地指代另一个主谓结构“Salesofwinesdeclinedinthelate1980s”的主语“Sales”。“ofalcoho
6、l”和“ofredwine”正确地用“and”平行在一起连接在“consumption”之后。“particularly”是介词短语“redwine”的修饰语,相当于“especially”。 【大意】酒的销售额在20世纪80年代曾下滑,但在1991年一份报告将适度的酒精摄入,尤其是红酒的摄入与低心脏病风险联系起来后,他们(销售额)又开始增长。 (B)afterthe1991reportthatlinkedareducedriskofheartdiseasewithamoderatealcoholconsumpti
7、on,particularlyredwine,theybegangrowingagain 【错误】修饰成分:与形容词“particular”不同“particularly”是副词,不能做名词“redwine”的修饰语,而可以向(A)中那样作介词短语“ofredwine”的修饰语。 (C)ina1991report,moderatealcoholconsumption,andparticularlyofredwine,whichwaslinkedwithareducedriskofheartdisease,cause
8、dthemtobegintogrowagain 【错误1】平行结构:“particularlyofredwine”与“moderatealcoholconsumption”两者逻辑含义不对等,不应用“and”平行在一起。 【错误2】修饰成分:在GMAT考察的标准书面英语中,定语(名词的修饰语)与修饰对象之间的跳跃修饰(两者之间