高考英语一轮复习语法讲解：情景交际

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1、高考英语一轮复习语法讲解：情景交际【知识要点】对情景交际的考查是英语高考中的一种潮流。它的目的主要在于考查考生对英语知识的理解及应用，从而检测出考生对英语的驾驭能力。国家高中英语新课标列出了11个方面共66个功能意念项目以及24个话题项目。下面是最常用的一些情景交际语境。1.Introduction(介绍)—ThisisMrSmith.—Nice/Glad/Pleasedtomeetyou.2.Greetings(问候)—Howareyoudoing?—Verywell,thankyou.3.Thanks(感谢)

2、—Thankyouverymuch.—It’sapleasure./MyPleasure./That’sOK./You’rewelcome./Don’tmentionit./That’sallright.4.Apologies(道歉)—I’msorryforlosingyourradio.—That’sOK./It’sallright./Nevermind./It’snothing./Forgetit./Itdoesn’tmatter.5.Invitation(邀请)—Wouldyouliketohaveacupofco

3、ffee?—Thankyou./No,thankyou.6.Askingforpermission(请求允许)—Would/Doyoumindmysmokinghere?—Ofcourse,youcan./Goahead,please.I’msorry,it’snotallowed./I’mafraidnot.7.Expressingwishesandcongratulations(祝愿和祝贺)—I’mgoingtohaveanEnglishExam.—Goodluck!—Ihavejustwonthefirst

4、prizeinthemathscompetition.—Congratulations!8.Offeringhelp(提供帮助)—ShallIhelpyouwiththat?—Yes,please./Yes,thanks.No,thanks./Thankyouallthesame.9.Makingappointments(约会)—Let’smakeitat5:30.—Allright.Seeyouthen.10.Makingtelephonecalls(打电话)—Hello!MayIspeaktoTom?/Isth

5、atTomspeaking?—Justamoment,please./Sorry.Heisn’tinjustnow./Holdtheline,please./Hello.ThisisMaryspeaking.11.Havingmeals(就餐)—Wouldyoulikesomethingtoeat/drink?—Yes,I’dlikeadrink./I’dlikericeandchicken.No,thankyou.I’vehadenough.12.Seeingadoctor(就医)—What’sthematter?—

6、I’mnotquitemyself./Ifeelterrible(bad,horrible...).Ihaveaheadache./Thereissomethingwrongwith....13.Shopping购物—WhatcanIdoforyou?/MayIhelpyou?—Iwant/I’dlikeapairofsportsshoes.14.Askingtheway(问路)—Excuseme.Whereisthepostoffice?/Excuseme.Whichisthewaytothepostoffice?/

7、Can(Could)youtellmethewaytothepostoffice?/HowcanIgettothepostoffice?—It’soverthere./Godownthisstreetuntilyouseethetallredbuilding.Youcan’tmissit./YoucantakebusNo.23./Turnleftatthefirstcrossing./Sorry,Idon’tknow.I’mastrangerhere.15.Talkingaboutweather(谈论天气)—What’st

8、heweatherliketoday?/Howistheweathertoday?—It’snice/fine/sunny/cloudy/rainy/snowy/foggy.16.Sympathy(同情)—Mymotherisill.Ihavetostayathomeand