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1、田园高中陈应宏Kids,I’mGivingItAwayWithtonsofmoneyandnowlotsofleisuretime,MicrosoftchairmanBillGateswillretireonFridayasoneofthemostenviedmenintheworld.Butdon’tbotherenvyinghisthreechildren,theyoungestofwhomisonly6yearsold.Lastweek,Gatesannouncedheplannedtogiveallhiswealth,
2、$58billionintotal,tocharity.Speakingaboutthejoint-decisionhemadewithhiswife,hesaid:“We’vechosennottopassitontoourchildren.”ManyrichAmericanshavelonggivenmoneyawaytocharities,ratherthantotheirchildren.InasurveybyFortunemagazinein1986,of30multimillionaires,sixsaidthei
3、rchildrenwouldbebetteroffwithonlyminimalinheritance.Almosthalfplannedtoleaveatleastasmuchtocharityastotheirheirs.Thetrendhascontinuedinrecentyears.Since1988,theUShasseenamassivedeclineinthepercentageofwealthyindividualswhoinheritedtheirwealth.AstudybytheWallStreetJo
4、urnalinAprilsuggeststhat65percentoftoday’smultimillionairesmadetheirwealththemselves.Americans’coldnesstoinheritedwealthmightbeinfluencedbythenation’sculture.WhiletheEnglisharistocracy(贵族)respectedinheritedwealth,theAmericansrespectself-madeheroeslikeAndrewCarnegie.
5、Heoncesaidthat“themanwhodiesrichdiesdisgraced.”HeemigratedfromScotlandtotheUS,becametheworld’ssecondrichestmaninthe1870s,andgaveawayallofhisfortune.Today,therespectforself-madeheroesliveson.ThetworichestbusinessmenintheUS,BillGatesandtheinvestorWarrenBuffet,arefollo
6、wingintheCarnegietradition.Lastyear,Buffetalsodecidedtodonatemostofhisfortunetocharity.Hebelievesthatsettinguphisheirswith“alifetimesupplyoffoodstampsjustbecausetheycameoutoftherightwomb”canbe“harmful”forthem.Hecalleditan“anti-socialact”.Tohim,theperfectamounttoleav
7、eachildwhoisacollegegraduateis“afewhundredthousanddollars.”4.Bysaying“Kids,I’mgivingitaway”,GillGamesmeansthathewill______________________________________.2.WhatisAmericans’attitudetowardstherichpeoplewhoobtaintheirwealthontheirown?__________________________________
8、____________________3.InAndrewCarnegie’sopinion,howshouldarichpersondealwithhiswealthwhenheorshedies?_____________________________________
