高考英语单项填空专题复习

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1、高考英语单项填空专题复习单项填空答题指导知识覆盖面广语境地位突出交际性原则明确试题题干新颖迷惑性较大灵活性较高单项填空的命题要点：（1）连词、代词（2）形容词、副词（3）介词搭配（4）惯用短语（5）短语动词（6）情态动词（7）动词时态（8）动词语态（9）句子结构（10）非谓语动词1．创设语境1)打乱句型命题2.设置干扰2)插入语干扰常用3.思维定势3)标点干扰手段4.汉英差异4)省略句干扰5.曲折表达1创设语境法---Whatareyoudoing?---I'm_______thechildren.Theyshouldbebackforlunchnow.

2、A.lookingafterB.lookingatC.lookingforD.lookingup2设置干扰--------打乱句式Theofficergaveordersthatanyone__agunshouldbereportedtothepolicestation.AsawtakeB.seentakingC.seeingtakeD.seentaken------加入插入语—Wehaven’theardfromJaneforalongtime.—Whatdoyousuppose______toher?AwashappeningB.tohappe

3、nC.hashappenedD.havinghappened----标点符号Everyonewasontimeforthemeeting---_____Chris,who’susuallytenminuteslateforeverything.A.butB.onlyC.evenD.yet----省略(1)---Howlonghaveyoubeenhere?---_____theendoflastmonth.A.InB.ByC.AtD.Since.(2)______,pleasetryyourbesttosolvetheproblemintime.A.Ou

4、ghtyougetintotroubleB.MustyougetintotroubleC.CanyougetintotroubleD.Shouldyougetintotrouble(3)—Whatmadebersosad?—______agoodchancetogoabroad.A.MissB.MissedC.MissingD.Beingmissed (4) Thereweredirtymarksonhertrousers     shehadwipedherhands.       A.where     B.which     C.when     

5、D.that3思维定势Notfarfromtheclubtherewasagarden,___ownerseatedinitplayingbridgewithhischildreneveryafternoon.A.whoseB.itsC.whichD.thatB这里是独立主格结构，如果选A的话是定语从句，但是句子应该改为whoseownerwasseated，原句少了一个词。至于其他两个根据句子意思可以排除。句意：离这个俱乐部不远有个花园，它的主人坐在里面和孩子们玩桥牌。4汉英差异Whenwegottothetopofthemountainthesunw

6、asrising____theeast.A.toB.fromC.inD.at5曲折表达----Shereallysingsperfectly.----Yes,Ihaveneverheard______voice.A.agoodB.abetterC.abestD.thebest解题技巧：1.还原法.还原法：还原法是指在解答那些题干为疑问句、倒装句、强调句等打乱了语序的单选题时，可以将其还原为正常语序再作选择的方法。这样，有利于考生迅速、准确地把握句子结构，明确题意，从而准确作答。例如：       ①—        thathemanagedtogett

7、heinformation?        —Oh,afriendofhishelpedhim.     A.Wherewasit  B.WhatwasitC.Howwasit  D.Whywasit       该句可还原为：           hemanagedtogettheinformation?这样，再根据答语，就轻而易举地知道答案为C项。       ②Ihavemanyfriends,some        arebusiness-men.       A.ofthem                  B.fromwhichC.whoo

8、f          D.ofwhom       若采用还原法，直接用先行词f