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1、高考英语考点预测冲刺★单词辨音Bob高考考点精要解说一、命题依据及考纲解读【考点聚焦】考查范围：语音知识的考查主要包括以下几个方面：★【焦点规律记忆】★1）元音字母和元音字母组合的发音2）辅音字母和辅音字母组合的发音3）转换或派生词变化部分的发音4）单词附加词尾的读音5）字母不发音的情况二、★【焦点特例记忆】★派生词和转化词引起的语音差异1.body/ɔ/nobody/ə/2.breath/e/breathe/i:/3.break/ei/breakfast/e/4.child/ai/children/i/5.come/ʌ/income/ə
2、/6.decide/ai/decision/i/7.deal/i:/dealt/e/8.bear/eə/beard/iə/9.face/ei/surface/i/10.fastbreakfast11.house/s/houses/z/12.hand/n/handkerchief/ŋ/13.industry/ə/industrial/ʌ/14.know/əu/knowledge/ɔ/15.say/ei/says/ai/16.medicine/s/medical/k/17.music/k/musician/ʃ/18.nation/ei/nat
3、ional/æ/19.nature/ei/natural/æ/north//θ/northern/ð/21.south/auθ/southern/ʌð/22.room/u:/classroom/u/23.office/ɔ/official/ə/24.up/ʌ/upon/ə/25.real/ə/reality/æ/26.mean/i:/,meant/e/27.hear/iə/heard/ə:/28.bathe/eið/bath/ɑ:θ/29.youth/ju:/young/ʌ/30.exhibit/igz/exhibition/eks/31
4、.news/z/newspaper/s/32.some/ʌ/handsome/ə/33.useN./s/&V./z/,useful/s/34.path/θ/paths/ðz/35.mouth/θ/mouths/ðz/36.worth/θ/worthy/ð/37.cloth/ɔθ/clothes/əuð/clothing/əuð/三、字母不发音Silentletter(注：划线的字母是不发音字母):（1）b：combtombdebtclimb（2）h：honesthourhonourforeheadexhibition（3）w：wrongw
5、riteanswerswordwrap（4）t：oftenlistenwhistleChristmaslisten（5）d：Wednesdayhandsomehandkerchiefsandwich(也可发/d/)（6）n：kneeknowknife（7）s：islandmuscle四、特殊发音单词foot/u/foodboot/u:/;bury/e/,busy/i/;great/ei/,break/ei/;;north/θ/,northern/ð/;woman/u/,women/i/;sing/iŋ/singer/iŋə/;show/ə
6、u/,shower/au/;idea,real,really/iə/;friend/e/,thief/i:/;water/ɔ:/,what/ɔ/,wash/ɔ/,want/ɔ/,watch/ɔ/;pullfullput/u/;blood,flood/ʌ/,poor/uə/;any,many/e/;mayor/e/;English/i/,of/v/;【例外词汇】have,café/æ/;vase/a:/;//averagebaggagecabbagechocolatecomradecottagecouragedamagefortunat
7、elylanguageluggagemanagemessagenecklacepalacepassageprivateseparate(a.)surfacevillagevoyagemanagersavage此为词汇表中字母a在非重读开音节中读/i/所有单词。anymanyanythinganybody/e/assistantastonishbreakfast/ə/;of/v/masspassagepassengergrandmamanner/æ/castlefasten/a:/tastewastebathe/ei/water/ɔ:/bu
8、ildbiscuit/i/；warmtowardwarwarnreward读/ɔ:/bargain/i/said/e/fountain,mountain/tn/&/tin/calmpalmha
