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1、动词的时态和语态1.I’llgowithyouassoonasI______mywork.A.willfinishB.shallfinishC.finishDfinished答：C。在主从复合句中，若主句的时态是将来时，状语从句的时态用一般现在时来代替将来时。2.Thisisaphotoofthepower-stationthat_________inmyhometown.A.hassetupB.hasbeensetupC.wassetupD.issetup答：B。发电厂已被建起来，应用现在完成时的被动语态。3.Greatchanges______inthecit
2、y,andalotoffactoriesA.havebeentakenplace,havebeensetupB.havetakenplace,havebeensetupC.havetakenplace,havesetupD.weretakenplace,weresetup答：B。takeplace“发生”为不及物短语，不能用被动语态。建起很多于厂应用现在完成时。4.Nopermissionhas__________foranybodytoenterthebuilding.A.beengivenB.givenC.togiveD.begiving答：A。应用被动语态。
3、5.—Where__________therecorder?Ican’tseeitanywhere.—I__________itrighthere.Butnowit’sgone!A.didyouput,haveputB.haveyouput,putC.hadyouput,wasputtingD.wereyouputting,haveput答：B。现在完成时强调对现在产生的结果和影响，而一般过去时则单纯指过去，和现在没联系，根据题干中Butnowit’sgone可判断前句用过去时put。6.Hello!I_______you__________inLondon.Ho
4、wlonghaveyoubeenhere?A.don’tknow,wereB.hadn’tknown,areC.haven’tknown,areD.didn’tknow,were答：D。“我不知道你在伦敦”指在见到你之前不知道，故用一般过去时。7.—When__________again?—Whenhe________,I’llletyouknow.A.hecomes,comesB.willhecome,willcomeC.hecomes,willcomeD.willhecome,comes答：D。表“他什么时候再来”应用一般将来时，问句形式。第二个空，主句是将来
5、时，从句用一般现在时来代替将来时。8.Theyaskedmetohaveadrinkwiththem.IsaidthatitwasatleasttenyearssinceI_______agooddrink.A.hadenjoyedB.wasenjoyingC.enjoyedD.hadbeenenjoying答：A。“itis+一段时间+since...”中从句用过去时。“itwas+一段时间+since...”中从句用过去完成时。9.—Haveyoumovedintothenewhouse?—Notyet,therooms________.A.arebeingp
6、aintedB.arepaintingC.arepaintedD.arebeingpainting答：A．题干中Notyet是信息句，说明没搬人新房子的原因是“房间正在粉刷”，应用被动语态。10.Thatsuit_________over60dollars.A.hadcostedB.costedC.iscostedD.cost答：D。cost值……，为不及物动词，不能用被动语态，其过去式及过去分词和原形相同．11.I________tenminutestodecidewhetherIshouldrejecttheoffer.A.gaveB.wasgivenC.wa
7、sgivingD.hadgiven答，B．“给我十分钟时间来考虑”应用被动语态。12.Mybrother______whilehe______hisbicycleandhurthimself.A.fell,wasridingB.fell,wereridingC.hadfallen,rodeD.hadfallen,wasriding答；A．fell这一瞬间动作，发生在wasriding这一延续性的动作之中。如：Grannyfellasleepwhileshewasreadingnewspapers.13.Tomwasdisappointedthatmostofthe
8、guest
