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1、高考英语复习阅读理解专练（9）Passage1Inourculture,thesourcesofwhatwecallasenseof“mastery”-feelingimportantandworthwhile-andthesourcesofwhatwecallasenseof“pleasure”-findinglifeenjoyable-arenotalwaysthesame.Womenoftenaretold“Youcan’thaveitall.”Sometimeswhatthespeakerreallyissayingis:“Youcho
2、oseacareer,soyoucan’texpecttohavecloserrelationshipsorahappyfamilylife.”or“Youhaveawonderfulhusbandandchildren-what’sallthisaboutwantingacareer?”Butwomenneedtounderstandanddevelopbothaspectsofwell-being,iftheyaretofeelgoodaboutthemselves..www.ks5u.comOurstudyshowsthat,forwom
3、en,well-beinghastwoaspects.Oneismastery,whichincludesself-respect,asenseofcontroloveryourlife,andlowlevelsofanxietyanddepression.Masteryiscloselyrelatedtothe“doing”sideoflife,toworkandactivity.Pleasureistheotheraspect,anditis madeupofhappiness,satisfactionandoptimism.Itistie
4、dmorecloselytothe“feeling”sideoflife.Thetwoareindependentofeachother.Awomancouldbehighinmasteryandlowinpleasure,andviceversa（反之亦然）。Forexample,awomanwhohasagoodjob,butwhosemotherhasjustdied,mightbefeelingverygoodaboutherselfandincontrolofherworklife,butthepleasuresidecouldbed
5、amagedforatime..www.ks5u.comTheconceptsofmasteryandpleasurecanhelpusidentifythesourcesofwell-beingforwomen,andcorrectpastmistakes.Inthepast,womenwereencouragedtolookonlyatthefeelingsideoflifeasthesourceofallwell-being.Butweknowthatbothmasteryandpleasureareimportant.Andmaster
6、yseemstobeachievedlargelythroughwork.Inourstudy,allthegroupsofemployedwomenwerevaluedsignificantlyhigherinmasterythanwomenwhowerenotemployed.Awoman’swell-beingisdevelopedwhenshetakesonmultiple（多项的）roles.Atleastbymiddleadulthood,thewomenwhowereinvolvedinacombinationofroles-ma
7、rriages,motherhood,andemployment-werethehighestinwell-being,inspiteofwarningsaboutstressandstrain. 64.Itcanbeinferredfromthefirstparagraphthat________. A.forwomen,asenseof“mastery”ismoreimportantthanasenseof“pleasure” B.forwomen,asenseof“pleasure”ismoreimportantthanasense
8、of“mastery” C.womencan’thaveasenseof“mastery”andasenseof“pleasure”atthesam
