1、Text A课文 AThe humanities: Out of date?人文学科：过时了吗？When the going gets tough, the tough takeaccounting. When the job market worsens, manystudents calculate they can't major in English orhistory. They have to study something that booststheir prospects of landi
2、ng a job.当形势变得困难时，强者会去选学会计。当就业市场恶化时，许多学生估算着他们不能再主修英语或历史。他们得学一些能改善他们就业前景的东西。The data show that as students have increasingly shouldered the ever-rising cost of tuition,they have defected from the study of the humanities and toward applied science and "hard"
3、skills that they bet will lead to employment. In other words, a college education is more andmore seen as a means for economic betterment rather than a means for human betterment.This is a trend that is likely to persist and even accelerate.数据显示，随着学生肩负的学费不
4、断增加，他们已从学习人文学科转向他们相信有益于将来就业的应用科学和“硬”技能。换言之，大学教育越来越被看成是改善经济而不是提升人类自身的手段。这种趋势可能会持续，甚至有加快之势。Over the next few years, as labor markets struggle, the humanities will probably continue theirlong slide in succession. There already has been a nearly 50 percent dec
5、line in the portion ofliberal arts majors over the past generation, and it is logical to think that the trend is boundto continue or even accelerate. Once the dominant pillars of university life, the humanities nowplay little roles when students take their
6、 college tours. These days, labs are more vivid andcompelling than libraries.在未来几年内，由于劳动力市场的不景气，人文学科可能会继续其长期低迷的态势。在上一代大学生中，主修文科的学生数跌幅已近50%。这种趋势会持续、甚至加速的想法是合情合理的。人文学科曾是大学生活的重要支柱，而今在学生们参观校园的时候，却只是一个小点缀。现在，实验室要比图书馆更栩栩如生、受人青睐。Here, please allow me to stand up
7、for and promote the true value that the humanities add topeople's lives.在这儿，请允许我为人文学科给人们的生活所增添的真实价值进行支持和宣传。Since ancient times, people have speculated aboutthe mystery of those inner forces that drive somepeople to greatness and others to self-destruction.
8、This inner drive has been called many things over thecenturies. The famous psychologist, SigmundFreud, called it the "unconscious mind" or, morefamiliarly,"instinct".自古以来，人们一直在思索人类自身具有什么神奇的内力使一些人变得崇高伟大，而使另一些人
