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1、主题:专业英语四级考前恶补——语法词汇(1)集体名词作主语主谓一致 1)通常作复数的集体名词 集体名词,如:police,people,cattle,militia,poultry等, 通常作复数,用复数动词。如: Domesticcattleprovideuswithmilk,beefandhides. 2)通常作不可数名词的集体名词 有些集体名词,如foliage,machinery,equipment,furniture,merchandise,通常作不可数名词,随后的动词用单数。例如:Allthemachineryinthefactoryi
2、smadeinChina. 3)既可作单数也可作复数的集体名词 集体名词,如audience,committee,class,crew,family,public,government等,既可作单数,也可作复数用。 Thecitycouncilismeetingtosetitsagenda. 4)acommittee,etc.of+复数名词 如果主语是由“acommitteeof/apanelof/aboardof+复数名词”构成,随后的动词通常用单数。例如: Acommitteeoffivemenandthreewomenistoconsi
3、derthematter. 近义词辨析 tired,exhausted,fatigued,weary,wornout 这组词均含有“疲惫的”的意思。 tired可指因体力或脑力消耗太多而需要休息,还可指因长期做某事而失去兴趣。 Henrywassotiredthathewenttobedimmediatelyafterhegothome.亨利很疲惫,一到家就上床睡觉去了。 exhausted 表达的疲惫程度最强,指因劳累过度而精疲力竭。 Theexhaustedengineerfellasleeponthebus.精疲力竭的工程师在公共汽车上
4、睡着了。 fatigued 所表达的疲劳程度比tired和weary强,表示由于过度劳累而引起疲乏,不能再继续下去。 Hefeltfatiguedanddidn’twanttosayasingleword.他疲惫不堪,不想说一句话。 weary 语气比tired强,指由于长时间努力工作或由于做单一的事而引起疲倦。 Afteralongandwearywait,theplanefinallycametotakethemback.经过漫长而又令人疲乏的等待后,飞机终于来接他们回去了。 wornout 这个词不太正式,多用于口语。 Thetr
5、oopswerewornoutafterwinningthebattle.战后,部队疲惫不堪。54 全真模拟试题 1.Although______Spanish,heattendedthecourse. A.hewasknowing B.heisknowing C.havingaknowledgeof D.knows 2.You______thatlettertoJames.However,youdidn’t. A.oughttowrite B.oughttohavewritten C.shouldwriteD
6、.shouldbewriting 3.Josephwasverylucky______withhislife;healmostdidnotgetoutoftheroom. A.toescape B.tohaveescaped C.toescaping D.tobeescaping 4.Breadandbutter______likedbyWesterners. A.is B.are C.were D.be 5.Thebackgardenofourhousecontainsalawn,______verypleas
7、anttositoninsummer. A.whichis B.whichitis C.itis D. whereitis 6.Hesetupinbusiness______hisownandwasverysuccessful. A.in B. of C. on D.by 7.John’sscoreonthetestisthehighestintheclass;he______lastnight. A.muststudy B.shouldhavestudied C.musthavestudied D.issur