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1、Lecture5DiscourseandRegisterAnalysisApproaches1DiscourseanalysisinappliedlinguisticsJulianeHouse’smodelfortheassessmentoftranslationqualityMonaBaker’sinfluence--course-bookpresentsdiscourseandpragmaticanalysisforpracticingtranslatorsHatimandMasonaddpragmaticandsemioticl
2、evelstoregisteranalysisIntroduction2Whatisdiscourseanalysis?Thetermdiscourseanalysisisveryambiguous.Itrefersmainlytothelinguisticanalysisofnaturallyoccurringconnectedspeechorwrittendiscourse.Roughlyspeaking,itreferstoattemptstostudytheorganisationoflanguageabovethesente
3、nceorabovetheclause,andthereforetostudylargerlinguisticunits,suchasconversationalexchangesorwrittentexts.Itfollowsthatdiscourseanalysisisalsoconcernedwithlanguageuseinsocialcontexts,andinparticularwithinteractionordialoguebetweenspeakers.3Theobjectsofdiscourseanalysis—d
4、iscourse,writing,talk,conversation,communicativeevent,etc.—arevariouslydefinedintermsofcoherentsequencesofsentences,propositions,speechactsorturns-at-talk.Contrarytomuchoftraditionallinguistics,discourseanalystsnotonlystudylanguageuse'beyondthesentenceboundary',butalsop
5、refertoanalyze'naturallyoccurring'languageuse,andnotinventedexamples.4Inthe1990sdiscourseanalysiscametoprominenceintranslationstudies.Textanalysisnormallyconcentratesondescribingthewayinwhichtextsareorganized(sentencestructure,cohesion)butdiscourseanalysislooksatthewayl
6、anguagecommunicatesmeaningandsocialandpowerrelations.ThemodelofdiscourseanalysisthathashadthegreatestinfluenceisHalliday’ssystemicfunctionalmodel.5TheHallidayanmodeloflanguage anddiscourseWhoisHalliday?MichaelAlexanderKirkwoodHalliday(oftenM.A.K.Halliday)(born1925)isanE
7、nglishlinguistwhodevelopedaninternationallyinfluentialgrammarmodel,thesystemicfunctionalgrammar.InadditiontoEnglish,themodelhasbeenappliedtootherlanguages.HallidaywasbornandraisedinEngland.HetookaBAHonorsdegreeinModernChineseLanguageandLiterature(Mandarin)attheUniversit
8、yofLondon.HethenlivedforthreeyearsinChinabeforereturningtotakeaPhDinChineseLinguisticsatCambridge.6Halliday’sm
